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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 企业财务 > 新概念英语第二册笔记-第52课
1Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯【Text】Whatisthewriter'scarpetmadeof?WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentryingtogetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor.'ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,'shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,'Youdon'tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!'【课文翻译】我们刚刚搬进一所新房子,我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐,但这并不容易,因为我有1,000多本书。更糟糕的是房间还非常小,所以我暂时把书放在了地板上。这会儿,书把地板的每一点空隙都占据了,我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的。几分钟前,我妹妹帮我把一个旧书橱抬上了楼。她走进我的房间,当她看到地板上的那些书时,大吃一惊。“这是我见过的最漂亮的地毯,”她说。她盯着“地毯”看了一会儿,又说:“你根本用不着书橱,空闲时你可以坐在这儿读地毯!【Newwordsandexpressions】(4)temporarilyadv.暂时地inchn.英寸(度量单位)spacen.空间actuallyadv.实际上一.单词讲解:★temporarilyadv.暂时地temporaryadj.暂时的,临时的n.临时工←→permanent['pə:mənənt]adj.永久的,持久的n.口烫发temporaryarrangement临时性安排temporaryemployment[经]临时职工,临时工作eg:Thatisonlyatemporarysolutiontotheproblem.temporarilyadv.暂时地,临时地eg:Itemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.我暂时把书放在了地板上impermanent[im'pə:mənənt]adj.暂时的,非永久的★inchn.英寸(度量单位)变化形名复inches变化形动变inchedinchedinchingfootn.脚,足;英尺;最下部,底部(1foot=12inches)2eg:Myfoot!去你的!胡说!onfoot步行putone’sfootinone’smouth祸从口出、说错话inchn.英寸;少量,短距离v.(使)缓慢地移动eg:Don’tmoveaninch.不要乱动byinches险些、差一点eg:Thecarmissedmydogbyinches.差几英寸就撞上我的狗everyinch⑴整个地方eg:Thepoliceexaminedeveryinchofthehose.警方为寻找线索彻底检查了整所房子eg:Searcheveryinchofaroom.搜遍了整间屋子⑵完全、不折不扣、彻头彻尾eg:Helookedeveryinchagentleman.他看上去完全是正人君子.givesbaninchandhe’lltakeamile.得寸进尺★spacen.空间同义词extent,expanse,measure,dimension反义词time变化形名复spaces变化形动变spacedspacedspacing⑴outerspace太空,外层空间⑵(c)空白、空隙、空地Thespacesbetweenwords字与字之间的空隙、字间距eg:Isthereaspaceformycar?是否有空间,停我的车?⑶(u)空地方,空处roomeg:Thereisn’tmuchspaceleftforyourluggage.剩下的地方不太够你放行李的eg:Thetabletakesuptoomuchspace.这张桌子占地方太多。=Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.space/room/place/seat房间、建筑物、车辆等中可容纳人或物的范围space/room不确定的范围,可容纳下某物或符合某目地的范围space(c)/(u)room(u)place/seat(c)具体空处,通常指座位eg:We’lltrytogetplaces.我们要设法弄到座位.seatsatthefrontofthetheatre剧场前排好座位★actuallyadv.adv.实际上,事实上adv.居然,竟然(表示惊讶)=realanactualhappening一件真实事情theactualconditions实际情况3eg:Theactualcostwasmuchmorethanwehadexpected.实际成本远远超过我们的预期eg:Whatwereyouractualwords?eg:Hisactualageis45,not25.他的实际年龄是45,不是25actuallyadv.事实上;实际上⑴infact,reallyeg:Actuallyspeaking,Idon’tlikeyourpictures.其实来说,我不喜欢你的照片eg:Whatdoyouactuallymean?你实际上是什么意思?eg:Helookedcalm,butactuallyhewasverynervous.他看起来平静,但实际上他很紧张⑵真的;竟然eg:Thatbig-bodiedTomactuallyfaintedatthescene.大个子汤姆,竟然晕倒在现场二.Keystructures:现在完成进行时have/has+been+现在分词1.含有since和for短语的句子,既可以用现在完成进行时表达,也可以用现在完成时表达,但前者比后者更为生动。eg:Ithasbeenraininghardsinceyesterdayanditisstillraining.eg:Ithasrainedforsixweeks.雨下了六个星期了2.现在完成时→表是经验,动作已经完成或强调一个结果现在完成进行时→表示动作的连续性,动作还在进行中间,翻译成”一直…”。eg:Hehasbeenstayingatthishotelforthelastthreeweeks.他过去的三个星期一直住在这家酒店eg:Hehasneverstayedatthishotelbefore.他从来没有住过这家酒店3.表达某件事做了多少次,或者做了多少件事的时候,只能用现在完成时(○),而不能用现在完成进行时(×)eg:IhavereadOliverTwistfivetimes.我已阅读雾都孤儿五次了eg:IhavebeenreadingOliverTwistallafternoon.下午我一直在读雾都孤儿用刮号中的动词正确形式填空:‘Ihaveexplained(explain)thistoyouseveraltimesalready.”saidtheteacher.“Ihopeyouhaveunderstood(understand)itnow.”Thenhelookedatalittleboyatthebackoftheclass.”Haveyoubeenlistening(listen),Jones?”heasked.“Hereisasimpleproblem:’Sallyhasbeenworking/hasworked(work)inanofficeforweeks.Inthattime,shehaseared(earn)£300aweek.Howmuchhassheearned(earn)sofar?,“Please,sir.”Jonesanswered:”Icanonlyansweryourfirstquestion.Ihavenotbeen4listening(notlisten).”※新东方补充:现在完成时:havedone,表示已完成的动作现在完成进行时:havebeendoing,强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行,而且动作现在有结果。到现在为止,该动作可能已不再继续进行,也可能还在继续进行,这要根据上下文来确定。句子中常含有all+表示时间的词语如allday,allmorning等或for和since。Ihavereadthebook.书已看完Ihavebeenreadingthebook.还没看完,还要继续表示持续性的动词,如learn,lie,live,rain,sleep,stand,可以同since或for副词短语连用,也可用于以howlong开头的疑问句中:I’vebeenworkingforExxonfor15years.现在完成进行时还可以表示经常重复的动作:JimhasbeenphoningJennyeverynightforthelastweek.与段时间连用可以用现在完成时,也可以用现在完成进行时,但跟次数连用的,一定只能用完成时,不能用现在完成进行时Hehasrungmeupfivetimessince12o’clock.【语法精髓】1、Youshouldgotobed.You(watch)TVfor5hours.2、I(write)letterssincebreakfast.3、I(write)3letterssincebreakfast.4、Sorry,butMr.Smith(leave)forBeijing.5、I(look)forhimeverywhere,wherecanhebe?答案:1、havebeenwatching/havewatched2、havingbeenwriting3、havewritten4、hasleft和现在完成进行时连用的,一定不能是次数;和现在完成进行时连用的动词,一定不能是短暂动词,leave是瞬间动词5、havebeenlooking通过“wherecanhebe?”这句话可知人没找到,还要继续找三.课文讲解:★WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.我们刚刚搬进一所新房子,我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午.※hardadj./adv.eg:Heisahardworker.eg:Heworkshard.类似词:fasteg:Heisafastdriver.eg:Hedivesfast.一般而言adj.+ly=adv.eg:Heisacarefulworker.eg:Heworkscarefully.5eg:Shehasabeautifulvoice.eg:Shesingsbeautifully.有些副词有两种形式:slow-slowlyeg:Hespeaksslowlytous.eg:Pleasespeakabitslower.high—highlyeg:Theplaneflewveryhigh.eg:Hethinksveryhighlyofme.他对我价很高thinkhighlyofsb对……评价高deep-deeplyeg:Waterwillcomeout
本文标题:新概念英语第二册笔记-第52课
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