2019版高考英语一轮复习-第一部分-教材复习-Unit-3-Under-the-sea-选修7

第一部分教材复习基础巧回顾重点全突破集训新思路选修7Unit3Underthesea基础巧回顾见学生用书P179单词巧练写准并记牢重点单词1.vi.&n.暂停；中止2.vt.当场见到；目击n．[C]目击者；证人；[U]证据3.vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→adj.被遗弃的；放纵的4.adj.意识到的；知道的→n．[U]意识；认识5.v.思考；反射→n．[U]反射；[C]反映6.vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→adj.紧急的；急迫的pausewitnessabandonawarereflecturgeabandonedawarenessreflectionurgent7.adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→adv.勉强地；差一点(没)8.adj.锐利的；锋利的；(熟词生义)→vt.&vi.削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利9.n．[U，C]深(度)；深处→adj.&adv.深的(地)→adv.深深地→v.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉10.vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→adj.恐惧的；害怕的→adj.恐怖的；可怕的11.n．[U]住所；住宿→vt.提供住宿；(熟词生义)narrowsharpsharpendepthdeeplyscarescaryaccommodationaccommodatenarrowly敏捷的deepdeepenscared容纳12.adj.好吃的；可口的→n．[U，C]味道；品味；(常用单数)体验v.品尝→(反义词)adj.无味的；不可口的13.adj.生动的；鲜明的→adv.清晰地阅读单词14.targetn．15.shallowadj.16.oppositeprep.adj.tastytastetastelessvividvividly目标；靶；受批评的对象浅的；肤浅的；浅显的在……对面相对的；相反的高考与教材Ⅰ.高考与单句填空1.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)However,theseplanswere(abandon)becauseoffinancialproblems.2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)UNESCOrecentlysetApril30asadaytoraise(aware)ofjazzmusic.3.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Ineverfelturgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore.4.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Theywentfarthernorthintothe(depth)forestsofCanada.5.(2016·四川卷)ItwasafunthingbutIwas(scare)fromthestart.abandonedawarenessandeepscaredⅡ.教材与单句改错(每题最多2处错误)1.Icouldseehewasterrifiedofabandonedbyus.2.Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnessitwithmyowneyes.3.I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingtheday—adayofpuremagic！4.Thefirstthingwasallthevividlycolourssurroundingme—purples,reds,yellows,blues,andgreens.witness→witnessedvividly→vividof后加beingreflecting后加on短语巧练写准并记牢1.对……知道、明白；意识到……2.优于；在……前面3.瞄准4.帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难5.在此期间；与此同时6.上下翻转7.吓死了be/becomeawareofaheadofaimathelp(...)outinthemeantimeupsidedown(be)scaredtodeath8.举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误9.靠近10.整理11.即将做；将要做holdupgetclosetosortoutbeabouttodo高考与教材Ⅰ.高考与单句填空1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawarethepossiblemeaningsofsilence.2.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Herparentshadcarefullysortedthem,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.ofoutⅡ.教材与单句改错(每题最多2处错误)1.HoldingupinthewaterbyOldTom,Jameswasconfidentthathecouldsurvive.2.TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidn'twanttogetcloselyto.3.Itoldmyselftheyweren'tdangerousatallbutthatdidn'tstopmefromfeelingscarytodeathforamoment.Holding→Heldclosely→closescary→scared句式仿写原句背诵1.Itwasatimewhen...“曾经一度(那时)”，when引导的是定语从句，修饰atimeItwasatimewhenthekillerwhaleshelpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。2.beabouttodosth.意为“正要做某事”Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。3.where引导地点状语从句Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。我会仿写1.我曾一度迷恋网络游戏。computergames.2.我正要做作业这时停电了。3.作为年轻人，我们应该学会在我们跌倒的地方站起来。Asyoungmen,weshouldlearntostandup.ItwasatimewhenIwasaddictedtoplayingIwasabouttodomyhomeworkwhenthepowerwascutoff.wherewefall重点全突破见学生用书P180Part1重点单词1.witnessvt.(witnessed,witnessed,witnessing)当场见到；目击∥n.①[C]目击者；证人(pl.witnesses)；②[U]证据先试做(1)单句填空/单句改错①Thedriverwitnessedto(see)themanenterthebuilding.②Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed,ourcity(witness)quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.③Hisgoodhealthisawitnessofthesuccessofthetreatment.havingseenhaswitnessed第一个of→to(2)单句写作过去的十年见证了我的家乡经济的繁荣。④aboomineconomyinmyhometown.Thepasttenyearshaswitnessed后记牢(1)be(a)witnesstosth.某事的目击者bear/givewitnessto...为……作证(2)witnesssth.withone'sowneyes亲眼目睹某事witnesstosth./doingsth.证明(做)某事(3)时间/地点名词＋witness＋sth.某时/某地目睹/见证了某事/……是某事发生的时间/地点◆佳句AsfarasI'mconcerned,thesuccessgavewitnesstoourability.在我看来，成功证明了我们的能力。2.urgevt.(urged,urged,urging)催促；极力主张；驱策∥n.[C]强烈的欲望；冲动(pl.urges)先试做(1)单句填空/单句改错①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurge(snack)betweenmeals.②Heurgesus(study)hardwiththeexamdrawingnear.③Theteacherurgedtheimportanceofhonestyinher.tosnacktostudyin→on(2)一句多译这份报告极力主张教授所有的儿童游泳。④Thereport.(urgesb.todo)⑤Thereport.(urgethat)⑥.(itisurgedthat...)urgedallchildrentobetaughttoswimurgedthatallchildren(should)betaughttoswimItisurgedthatallchildren(should)betaughttoswim后记牢(1)theurgetodosth.做某事的渴望(2)urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.极力主张……Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.坚决要求……◆佳句Iwasembarrassed,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.我感到很尴尬，但我抑制了想跑下台的冲动。3.abandonvt.(abandoned,abandoned,abandoning)抛弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任∥n.[U]放任；放纵先试做(1)单句填空/单句改错①Theyabandoned(carry)outtheplanforlackofmoney.②(2015·广东卷)Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmost(abandon)．③Theyaredancingandsinginginabandon.carryingabandonedin→with(2)句式升级(按要求升级句式)Asheabandonedhimselftodrinking,hegotlaidoff.④,hegotlaidoff.(现在分词短语作状语)⑤,hegotlaidoff.(过去分词短语作状语)AbandoninghimselftodrinkingAbandonedtodrinking后记牢(1)abandononeselfto(doing)sth./beabandonedto(doing)sth.沉湎/纵情于(做)某事abandon(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事abandonsb.抛弃/遗弃某人abandonsp.离开某地(2)withabandon放纵地；放任地◆佳句Becauseofthefogtheyabandonedtheirideaofdriving.因为有雾，他们打消了开车的念头。4.reflectvt.(reflected,reflected,reflecting)映射；反射；反映；思考∥vi.思考先试做(1)单句填空/单句改错①Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotofheat(reflect)backintospace.②Iviewitasa(reflect)oftheirdesiretosucceed.③Whenshewashedhandsinthewater,herfacereflectedinit.isrefle