unit-3-book7-under-the-sea复习

基础知识自测一、单词识记1.__________n.协作;配合2.________adj.狭窄的;有限的3.____________n.关系;血缘关系4.________n.目标;受批评的对象5.________vi.&n.暂停;中止pauseteamworknarrowrelationshiptarget6._________vt.目击n.目击者7._______vt.拖；拉；扯8.___________vt.放弃；抛弃9._______v.吮吸10.______vt.逃跑;逃避vt.逃离fleewitnessdragabandonsuck11.________v.反映;反射;思考12._______adj.锐利的;敏捷的13._________adj.浅的;肤浅的14.______adj.好的;整齐的15.___________adj.使人敬畏的awesomereflectsharpshallowneat二、单词拓展(A)单词派生1._______________vt.容纳;提供住宿_______________n.住所;住宿2._________adj.每年的n.年刊;年鉴_________adv.每年；一年一次annuallyaccommodateaccommodationannual3._______adj.深的；深奥的_______n.深度；深处________v.使加深；变深deependeepdepth4._______adj.意识到的;知道的___________n.意识;知道;明白awarenessaware6._______vt.尝;品尝;尝起来n.味道_______adj.好吃的;可口的___________adj.无味的;无鉴赏力的tastelesstastetasty(B)灵活运用1.Withoutpassion,lovewouldbecomemineralwater,_________(taste)andcolourless.与colourless两个形容词单独放句后作状语。tasteless2.Beingahostcitywillalsohelpthecitizensrespondactivelytolow-carbonlivingandraisepeople’s___________(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.2.位于所有格后用名词。awareness3.ThanksgivingDayisaholidaycelebrated__________(annual)intheUnitedStatesonthefourthThursdayinNovember.3.作状语用副词修饰动词celebrated。annually4.Studentsmusthaveopportunitiestopracticenewskillsand_______(deep)theirunderstandingofnewinformation.用动词作不定式的平行结构。5.Themovie_______(vivid)describedthelifeintheprisonofAmericafromthe1940stothe1960s.作状语用副词修饰动词described。vividlydeepen1.___________帮助摆脱困境或危难2.__________________知道;明白;意识到3.______________颠倒;倒置;混乱4.___________________吓死了bescaredtodeath三、短语翻译help...outbe/becomeawareofupsidedown5.___________________________在此期间;与此同时6._______________整理笔记7._______________提前8._______________害怕……beterrifiedofinthemeantime=meanwhilesortoutnotesaheadoftime9._________高高举起10.________________反省自己的生活11._______________在网上12.________________一群狼apackofwolvesholdupreflectonone’slifeontheInternet四、课文回顾Iwas16whenIbeganworkingatthewhalingstation.Iwastoldthestory1____everyyearthekillershelpedwhalerscatchhugewhales.AfterIworkedthere,Iwitnesseditwith2____owneyesmanytimes.Oneafternoon,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecoming3____thebay.thatmyfromThenIexperiencedhowthekillers，especiallyOldTom,helpedthewhalersleadthewaytocatchawhale.Tobeginwith,Isaw4__whalebeingattackedbyOldTomandsixotherkillers,whowerestoppingthewhalefleeingouttothesea.aThenthewhalersaimedtheharpoon5__thewhale,thenletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.Later，thewhale’sbody6___________(drag)swiftlybythekillersdownintothe7______(deep)oftheseaafteritdied.atwasdraggeddepths8________thekillerswerefiercehunters,theyneverharmedorattackedpeople.Onthecontrary,theyprotectedpeople.Forexample,oneday,theseawasroughand9_wasdifficulttohandletheboat.ThewaveswerecarryingJamesfurtherawayfromus.Jameswasterrifiedof10_____________(abandon)byus.JustthenasharkappearedanditwasOldTomthatsavedJames.Althoughitbeingabandoned五、语段改错Thefollowingday,astrangerapproachesinhiscanoeandSedna’sfatherdraggedherdaughterdowntotheshore.Oncethereheurgedthehuntertomarryher,saidthathisdaughterwouldmakegoodwife.AhunterrepliedthathehasinfactcometoaskSednatomarryhim.approachedhissayingaThehadHepromisedtoprovideherforplentyoffood,fursforclothandblankets.Sednalookedatthemanand,althoughhisfacewasparthiddeninhisfurs,butheappearedhandsomeenough.Sheagreedtomarryhimandhetookherawayinhiscanoeacrossthewaterstohisisland.partlywithclothes1.approaches→approached由后面动词dragged可知，此处动词时态也应用过去时态。2.her→his前面主语是Sedna’sfather，故用his。3.said→saying因he与say是主动关系，用ing形式作伴随状语。4.在good前面加a在单数可数名词前面要加冠词。5.A→The前文已经提到hunter，此处用the。6.has→had主句动词为过去时，从句动词应用过去完成时。7.for→with因providesb.withsth.(给某人提供某物)是固定搭配。8.cloth→clothes衣服应用复数。9.part→partly副词修饰后面的动词hidden。10.去掉he前面的but因前面有although,后面不能用but。重点词汇讲练1.urgevt.摧促；极力主张；力劝n.冲动；迫切要求例句“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”UrgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.“有人掉落水啦！把船头调回去！”乔治大声喊道。urgesb.todosth.摧促/力劝某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.摧促/力劝某人做某事haveanurgetodosth有做某事的冲动派生urgentadj.急迫的；紧急的搭配运用根据提示完成英文句子。⑴他极力劝她学好英语。⑵Weurgedthatthelibrary________(keep)openduringthevacation.bekeptHeurgedhertostudyEnglishwell./Heurgedthatshe(should)studyEnglishwell.原句FromJames’face,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.我从詹姆斯的表情可以看出,他非常害怕被我们抛弃。(B7P21)2.abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃例句FromJames’sface，Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出，他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。搭配abandononeselftosth./doingsth.沉溺于abandon…tosb.把……舍弃给某人withabandon放任地；放纵地运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。⑴Afterthevictory，thesoldiers___________________________(纵情地唱歌跳舞).sanganddancedwithabandon⑵They_________________________________________(放弃了寻找有效方法的所有希望)tosolvetheproblem.abandonedallhopeoffindinganeffectiveway原句First,notonlytargetfisharecaughtinthenet,butmanyotherseaanimalsarefoundhangingthere.首先,不但目标鱼被渔网抓住,很多其它海洋动物也被发现挂在了那里。(B7P23)3.targetn.目标;靶;受批评的对象vt.把……作为攻击目标/批评对象搭配set(sb.)atargetfor(给某人)设定……的目标achieveatarget达到目标运用Ourcountry_______________(已制定了一个目标)forreducingtheemissionofcarbondioxide.hassetatarget例句I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!我坐在温暖的夜色中手持一杯冷饮回忆着这一天——这奇妙至极的一天。4.reflectvi.&vt.思考vt.反映;反射;(镜、水等)映出派生reflecti