企业战略管理研究的历史进程与发展趋势

1,2,1(1.,410083;2.,410012):,,:;;ResearchofEnterpriseStrategicManagement:HistoricalEvolutionandFutureTrendsCHENShun2liang1,2,PANChang2liang1(1.CentralSouthUniversity,Changsha410083,Hunan,China;2.ChangshaResearchInstituteofMiningandMetallurgy,Changsha410012,Hunan,China)Abstract:Beginningwiththeoriginofstrategicmanagement,thearticleintroducesbrieflytheformationandmainideasof10greatestschoolsofstrategicmanagementresearch.Emphasisisgiventoareviewofnewtheoriesandadvanceswhichhavee2mergedintheoreticalstudyandpracticalactivityofenterprisestrategicmanagement.Thefuturetrendsoftheresearchofenter2prisestrategicmanagementinthenewcenturyareforecasted.Keyword:strategicmanagement;enterprisemanagement;review20,(Fayol,1916)5:[1]2030,(Barnard,1938)[2],,,1962,(Chandle,1962)[3],,,1206080,,,,30,,,1.1(ThedesignSchool)(Selznik),(Chandler),R(KennethRAndrews)[4]1965,,,SWOT(Strength,Weakness,Opportuni2tyandThreat),,SWOT,,,1.2(ThePlanningSchool)(Ansoff,1965)[5],235200310MININGANDMETALLURGICALENGINEERINGVol.235October2003:2003204212©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:;;,,,,,1.3(ThePositioningSchool)2080,[6][7],,,(),,,:,,,,:,(GenericStrategies),,,1.4(TheEntrepreneurialSchool)(),,,,,,,,,1.5(TheCognitiveSchool);;,,,,,,,,,(),1.6(TheLearningSchool)1959(CharlesLindblom),1980(Quinn):(Strate2giesforchange:LongicalIncrementalism):,,;,,;,,,;,,,,1.7(ThePowerSchool),,;,,():(),(),,,,1.8(TheCultureSchool)2070,,(Andrew6923©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.)(ICI)(Feldman,1986),(PetersandWater2man,1982)(InSearchofExcellence),,,:,,,,,,1.9(TheEnvironmentalSchool)(ContingencyTheory),,(InstitutionalTheory),(),:;,;,;,,,,1.10(TheConfigurationSchool)(Chandler,1962),(McGillUniversity),(ProdipKhandwalla),(Miller,1976)(Mintzberg,1979),:,;,;,2208090,,,,,52.1(TheCoreCompetenceTheo2ry)1990,(PrahaladCKandHamelC)[8],:,,,[9](,2002)[10]:,:1),:,;,;,;,2),3),,,,,4),,,,/,/,,,,(),2.2(TheVisionaryStrategicMan2agement)(Purposes)(Mis2795:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.),[11],,:(Harmel&Pra2halad,1989)(StrategicIntent)[12](Senge,1990)(SharedVision)[13](Collins&Porras,1994)(VisionaryCompany)[14],,(CoreIdeology)(EnvisionedFuture)(CoreValue)(CorePurpose),,;:1030(Big,Hairy,AudaciousGoals),BHAG;()(VividDescrip2tions),,,2080,(),,2.3(TheStrategicInflectionPiontTheory,SIPTheory)(Burgelman&Grove,1996):,,(StrategicDissonance),,(SIP),,;SIP,SIP,,:(StrategicRecog2nition);(StrategyTransition),,,SIP,,,,[15]SIP,,,,,,SIP,,2.4(StrategicSynergy&ProfitShared)2060,,,(Ansoff,1965),1987,20,:[16](Itami,1980)[17],,,,(),90,,()(SBU);(VirtualOrganization),(Win2WinCase)(AgileManufacturing)(LehighUni2versity)Iacocca[18](Nagel,1992),,,JIT(JustInTime)TQM(TotalQuantitiveManagement)LP(LeanProduction),,,;(Customiza2tion),212.5(TheStrategicInformationManagementTheory)2080,,,,8923©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(Synnott&Gruber,1981),68[19]1985,(Wiseman,1985):,(StrategicInformationSystem,SIS),1988,,;(McGee&Prusak,1993),[20];,(Poel,1995)[21];1999,[22],,,,,,321,,,,,,21,:1),,(),2),,,,()3)(He-XieManagementTheory),,4)(IndustrialCluster),,,[1]HenriFayol.GeneralandIndustrialManagement,(Constancestorrs).Lon2don:PitmanPublishingCorporation,1929[2]ChesterBarnard.TheFunctionoftheExecutive.Cambridge:HarvardUni2versityPress,1938[3]AlfredDchandler.StrategyandStructureChaptersintheHistoryoftheAmericanIndustrialEnterprise.London:TheMITPress,1962[4]AndrewsKR.TheConceptofCorporateStrategy.Homewood,Ill,RichardDIrwin,1965[5]AnsoffHI.CorporateStrategy:AnAnalyticApproachtoBusinessPolicyforGrowthandExpansion.NewYork:McGaw-Hill,1965[6]MichaelEPorter.CompetitiveStrategy:TechniquesforAnalyzingIndustriesandCompetition.NewYork:TheFreePress,1980[7]MichaelEPorter.CompetitiveAdvantage.NewYork:TheFreePress,1985[8]PrahaladCK,HamelC.TheCoreCompetenceoftheCorporation.HarvardBusinessReview,1990(5):7991[9]ConnerKR.AHistoricalComparisonofResource2basedtheoryandFiveSchoolsofThoughtWithinIndustrialOrganizationalEconomics.JournalofManagement,1991,17:121154[10]..,2003,14(3):610[11]PeterFDrucker.ThePracticeofManagement.NewYork:HarperPress,1954.128129[12],CK...:,1994[13].:..:,1993[14]JamesCCollions,JerryIPorras.BuilttoLast:SuccessfulHabitsofVi2sionaryCompanies.HarperBusinessPrss,1994[15].90.,1999(2):410[16]AnsoffHI.CorporateStrategy.revisededition,PengninBooks,1987[17]HiroyukiItami.MobilizingInvisibleAssets(RoehlThomas).Cambridge:HarvardUniversityPress,1987[18]NagelR.21thCenturyManufacturingEnterpriseStragegy.Bethehem,Ia2cocca.LehighUniversity,1992[19]SynnottWR,GruberWH.InformationResourceManagement2Opportu2nitiesandStrategiesforthe1980s.NewYork:JohnWiley&SonsInc,1981[20]McGeeJV,PrusakL.ManagingInformationStrategically.NewYork:JohnWiley&Sons,1993[21]VanderPoel.TheoryandPracticeofInformationStrategies.Tilburg:TilburgUniversityPress,1995[22].:[].:,1999995:©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingH