新概念英语第二册-lesson-44

Lesson44throughtheforest主讲人：丁洁e.g.Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.•takea/theriskofv.冒…风险Shetakeariskofrunningthroughaforestaftertwomen.•Riskn.危险,风险Hesavedherlifelosinghisown.他冒着生命危险救了她的性命。riskcapital风险投资v.1.使遭受危险，冒...的风险[+v-ing]1)Thepolicewomanriskedherlifeintryingtosavethegirl.2)Sheriskedlosingherlifetosavethegirl.attheriskof•Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity.(05上海32)A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost高考连线B动名词讲解基本形式：V+ing动作事情talktalkingstudystudyingshopshopping结论：动名词名词名词在句中成分：主语，宾语，表语，定语•说英语对于很多中国学生是很难的事。isveryhardforalotofChinesestudents.看电影是件很享受的事。givesmepleasure.结论一:动名词当主语1.名词直接放句首作主语SpeakingEnglishWatchingmoviese.g.Persuadingsuchapersontojoinusisawasteoftime.Itisawasteoftimepersuadingsuchapersontojoinus.劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。e.g.Tellinghimnottoworryisnouse.Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry.告诉他不用担心是没用的。2.用it作形式主语3.用于“Therebe”结构中Thereisnosayingwhenhe'llcome.情况4.动名词的复合结构为：一个名词或代词的所有格+V-inge.g.1.Doyoumind_______thewindow?A.metoopenB.IopenB.myopeningB.meopeninge.g.2.Whatworriedthechildmostwas____tovisithismotherinthehospitalA.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed解析：not放于物主代词之后、动名词之前CB•Heisinterestedinplaying.•Theadorablelittlegirlkeepsprayingforhermum.•结论2：动名词做宾语Whatanadorablegirl!lovely/cute•一些动词/动词短语+V-ing常见：advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,putoff,delay,resist等等•regret/forgettodo通常还未发生，doing正在或已经发生e.g.Ourmonitorsuggested_____adiscussionofthissubject.A．tohaveB．shouldhaveC．haveD．Havinge.g.Themajorityofpeopleobjecttoinpublic.Dsmoking•结论3.作定语e.g.Ithinksomesleepingpillsmayhelpyou.我想安眠药可以助你入睡。(动名词.表示用途,相当于pillsforsleeping)结论：动名词作定语表示作用与用途•结论4.作表语e.g.Myfavoritesportisdancing.Thankyouforlistening.