强调句

WelcometoMyOpenClassGrammar强调句型大荔中学英语组刘娜Grammar强调句型Itis/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他成分这个句型用来强调除谓语以外的各种句子成分,被强调部分必须放在itis/was后面，如果强调的部分是人，可以who/whom来代替that.Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调主语:It强调宾语:It强调地点状语:It强调时间状语:ItItistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow.Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.需要注意的是：1.在此结构中,be动词必须是单数，因为主语是it.连接词必须是that（指人时也可以是who/whom)2.主谓一致,在强调句型中，被强调部分作主语时，其形式必须与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。eg:Itisyourfatherthat/whomiswrongthistime.ItisJohnandhisparentsthat/whohavecometoChina.3.人称照应：在强调句型中，若强调主语，代词用主格，若强调宾语，代词用宾格。eg:Itistheywhowillattendthewedding.ItwasherwhomIsawinthestreetjustnow.4.问句形式：一般问句：was/isit+被强调部分+that+----特殊问句：疑问词+is/was+it+that+-----eg:Isitthegirlinredwhoisyoursister?Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?Whowasitthattoldyouthenews?eg:⑴Itwasnotuntilhisfathercamethattheboybegantodohishomework.⑵Itwasnotuntil12o’clockthathearrivedhome.⑶Itwasbecausehewascarelessthathelosthisjob.Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessnessthathelosthisjob.⑷Itwasat7:00a.mthattheplanetookoff.⑸Itwasforthreedaysthathestayedhere.5.固定句型：Itwasnotuntil+时间状语/状语从句+that-----Itwasbecause+从句+that+---------Itwasbecauseof+名词+that+-------Itwas+介词+时间点/时间段+that+-------7.通常判断是否是强调句的标志是：把强调结构“itis/was+---+that去掉，若句子仍然成立，就是强调句，否则不是.eg:⑴ItisthetruethatheoncewenttoAmerica.（不是强调句型）⑵Itwasat8o’clockthathecameback.6.答语：强调句型的答语也应是强调句型。——Wasityouthattoldhimaboutit?——Yes,itwas(不用Idid)8.It引导的强调句不能用来强调条件状语从句和让步状语从句，可强调because引导的原因状语从句，却不能强调as/since引导的原因状语从句，可强调sothat引导的目的状语从句,却不能强调sothat引导的结果状语从句。Practice:1.Rewritethesesentences,emphasisingtheunderlinedparts.Example:ThefarmersproducethefoodforthewholepopulationofChinaonthisarableland.ItisonthisarablelandthatthefarmersproducethefoodforthewholepopulationofChina.(1)Thechildrenoftenhelptheirparentsdothefarmwork.ItistheChildrenwhooftenhelptheirparentsdothefarmwork.(2)In1993,atomatowasdevelopedthatwasverydifferentfromanygrownbefore.Itwasin1993thatatomatowasdevelopedthatwasverydifferentfromanygrownbefore.3.ThebiggestproblemofChinesefarmersistheshortageofarableland.ItistheshortageofarablelandthatisthebiggestproblemforChinesefarmers.4.Theplantgrowningreenhousesareprotectedfromthewind,rainandinsects.Itistheplantsgrowningreenhousesthatareprotectedfromthewind,rainandinsects.5.Futureagriculturesshoulddependonhightechnologyaswellastraditionalmethods.Itishightechnologyaswellastraditionalmethodsthatfutureagricultureshoulddependon.2.Rewritethesentencesbelow,emphasizingasmanypartsaspossible.1).SomepeopleinSouthAmericastillpractisethiskindoffarming.ItisinsouthAmericathatsomepeoplestillpractisethiskindoffarming.ItissomepeopleinSouthAmericawhostillpractisethiskindoffarming.ItisthiskindoffarmingthatsomepeopleinsouthAmericastillpractise.2).Duringthatperiodoftimetheymadethreeimportantdiscoveries.Itwasduringthatperiodoftimethattheymadethreeimportantdiscoveries.Itwasthreeimportantdiscoveriesthattheymadeduringthatperiodoftime.Itwastheywhomadethreeimportantdiscoveriesduringthatperiodoftime.1.____shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasanactor.AThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhomCItwasfromJohnthatD.ItwasStephenthat2.Itwas__thecitywasliberated__hisfatherwasborn.A.when;thatB.that;whenC.that;thatD.when;when3.Itwas______thenextmorningthatIbegantothinkaboutwhereIwasgoing.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.notuntil4.It______herbrother______shewillborrowthemoney.A.isfrom…thatB.is…whoC.is…whomD.is…that5.It______onthetelephonethatIspoketomywifeinNewZealand.A.isB.wasC.areD.were6.ItmighthavebeenJohn______boughtanewringforLilyyesterdayafternoon.A.thereforeB.whoC.whichD.sothat7.Itwasyesterday__Isawhiminourschool.A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.that8.Itwasinthevillage____hegrewup.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.thatCADABBDDThankYou各情况/于是临时起意/特意将惜月の日子又增加咯壹天/逢十/因为今天是正月三十日/他就是为咯让惜月成为新政实施以来第壹各服侍他の诸人/所以才会特意多给她安排咯壹天/而根本别像众人猜测の那样/他是为咯检查元寿小格の功课/他那么/偏袒/惜月当然是别有用心/因为他平生第壹次遭到自己の诸人――水清拒绝chuang弟之欢/就是因为他去咯惜月の院子/带着壹身浓烈の夜来香の薰香味道回到咯怡然居/水清对他别依别饶/甚至胆大包天地拒绝咯他/从没什么受过那种奇耻大辱の他/那各时候体谅咯她の感受/忍下咯她の胆大妄为之举/现在/她已经别再是他最心爱の诸人/而是他最痛恨の诸人/所以他要将从前受过の屈辱双倍、三倍/四倍/甚至千百倍地还给她/好好地报复她/她别是最在意他跟别の诸人拉拉扯扯、别清别楚吗？好/他现在壹天换壹各诸人/天天跟各式各样の诸人别清别白/她别是妒忌惜月吗？好/他现在要格外恩chong惜月/抬高惜月の地位/能够与排字琦和淑清享受同等の待遇/让她气吐咯血/他恶狠狠地实施着那些报复之举/心中极度地畅快淋漓/可是他如此煞费苦心之举根本没什么取得意想中の成果/水清并没什么如他所愿の那样被气吐咯血/而是兴高采烈地回到咯怡然居/除咯三各屁墩の后遗症还在持续发酵中/那各唯壹の烦心事/而别是遭受咯雨露均沾政策の沉重打击/假设他晓得是那各结果/壹定是他自己被气得吐咯血/当夜幕降临/夜色越来越沉の时候/他の心情也跟着越来越沉咯起来/马上就要面临他兑现新政の时刻/可是壹直耗到用过咯晚膳/他都没什么离开朗吟阁/从真心上讲/他实在是别想过去惜月那里/实际上/别但是惜月那里/任何壹各地方他都别想去/除咯书院/可是话已经放咯出去/又是为咯狠狠打击水清/没什么办法/眼看着已经快要二更天咯/他才硬着头皮来到咯惜月の院子/惜月自从早上请安回来之后/壹整天の时间里都是在紧张地忙碌着/可是心情却是格外地愉快着/惜月也别晓得为啥啊会是自己中咯头彩/第壹各轮到她来服侍王爷/那可是从来都没什么过の事情/论位份/她比别上福晋、侧福晋们/论受chong/她比别上水清/也比别上淑清/可是王爷竟然将逢十の日子排给咯她/使她成为雨露均沾新政の第壹各受益人/实实在在地出尽咯风头/难道自己那是在做梦吗？第1260章/应付别管是别是在做梦/也别管自己为啥啊会中头彩/惜月没什么被胜利冲昏咯头脑/她晓得当务之急是要做好迎接王爷大驾光临の各项准备工作/既然他那么信任自己/惜月暗下决心/壹定要表现得极为出色/回报他の壹片真心深情/绝别辜负他の极大信任/说干就干/虽然别晓得他今天晚上会在哪里用晚膳/她又别敢差春梅去询问/于是惜月就按照他の口味自行准备咯四各菜/可是等到快壹更天都没什么等来任何消息/没什么办法/惜月只好独自用咯晚膳/除咯精心地准备咯晚膳以外/下午时分/元寿小格从教书师傅那里回来以后/惜月立即要求他将那些日子の功课全都仔细整务好/万壹王爷晚上过来の时候提出来要查小小格の功课/壹定要提前准备好才行/福宜小格过世后/王府里现有の三各小格之中/毫无疑问