Unit-5-A-Few-Kind-Words-for-Superstition-练习答案

Unit5AFewKindWordsforSuperstitionConsolidationActivitiesI.TextComprehension1.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'spurpose.A.Totellreaderstheoriginandhistoryofsuperstitioninhumansociety.B.Todescribefourtypesofsuperstitionandtheireffectsonhumannature.C.Todescribefourtypesofsuperstitionandtheirrelevancetoscienceandreason.Key:[B]2.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1).SincesuperstitionisasignofnaÏvetéorignorance,itisonlypracticedbyill-educatedpeople.[F]2).Idolatryismanifestedbypeople’sprofoundbutungroundedconvictioninsomethingthatcouldbringgoodluck.[T]3).Manypeoplehavepracticedsuperstitionevenwithouttheirownawareness.[T]4).Religionandsuperstitionhavethesamepersistentandminatorypoweronallpeople.[F]5).Superstitionisprevalentbecauseitcanmeetpeople’scuriosityabouttheirfuture.[T]II.WritingStrategiesInthisexpositoryessay,theauthorfirstpresentsfourtypesofsuperstitionbymeansofclassificationanddivision.Eachtypeisclarifiedwithsomeanecdotesandexamples.Then,heoffershisexplanationastowhysomepeoplearefascinatedwiththeseirrationalpracticesbytakingacloselookathumannature.Duringtheprocess,theauthornowandtheninsertssomerhetoricalquestionstoachieveavarietyoffunctions.Readthefollowingquestionstakenfromthetextandexplaintheirrespectivemeanings:1.Isitbecauseithasanunacknowledgedholdonsomanyofus?(Paragraph1)Toexpressdoubt.2.Youdidnotknowthatsuperstitiontakesfourforms?(Paragraph3)Tointroducethesubsequentclassification.3.Andwhynot?(Paragraph4)Toexpresscertainty.4.Modestidolatry,butwhatelsecanyoucallit?(Paragraph5)Toexpresssubmissionoracceptance.5.HowdidtheMelanesianscomebythesameidea?(Paragraph9)Toexpresswonderorsurprise.6.Butwhenhasastrologynotbeenpopular?(Paragraph10)Toexpresscertainty.(Ofcourse,astrologyhasalwaysbeenpopular.)7.Whenhastheheartofmangivenadamnforscience?(Paragraph10)Toemphasizetheauthor’sconviction.(Idon’treallybelievethatsciencecouldworkinthismanner.)III.LanguageWork1.Explaintheunderlinedpart(s)ineachsentenceinyourownwords.1).Isitbecauseithasanunacknowledgedholdonsomanyofus?hasanunrecognizedcontrolover2).Iliveinthemiddleofalargeuniversity,andIseesuperstitioninitsfourmanifestations,aliveandflourishingamongpeoplewhoareindisputablyrationalandlearned.unquestionably3).Ifyouhaveeversupervisedalargeexaminationroom,youknowhowmanyjujus,luckycoins,andotherbringersofluckareplacedonthedesksofthecandidates.thingsthataresupposedtocontainsomepowertobringgoodluck4).WhenItalkedwithhim,hedidnotthinkhewaspricingGodcheapbecausehecouldaffordnomore.wasofferingGodtoolittlemoney5).Mostpeoplekeeptheirterrorwithinbounds,buttheycannotrootitout,nordotheyseemtowanttodoso.getridofitcompletely6).Superstitionmakesitsappearance,apparentlyunbidden,veryearlyinlife...comesintobeing7).Thepsychoanalystshavetheirexplanation,butcallingasuperstitionacompulsionneurosisdoesnotbanishit.doawaywith8).Nousesayingsciencediscreditsit.accordingtoscienceitisfalse,notbelievable9).Superstitioningeneralislinkedtoman’syearningtoknowhisfate,andtohavesomehandindecidingit.havesomecontrolin10).Iamnotonetostandalooffromtherestofhumanityinthismatter...keepadistancefrom2.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.1).Idon’tthinkyouunderstandthegravity(grave)ofthesituation.2).Thetoneoftheletterwasplacatory(placate).3).Theyareforcedtoliveindeplorable(deplore)conditions.4).Sheclaimedthattheriseinunemploymentwasjustafurthermanifestation(manifest)ofthegovernment’sincompetence.5).Religiousobservances(observe)suchasfastingcanbehardtofollow.6).Thereportabsolved(absolution)herfromallblamefortheaccident.7).Thefruitwaspreservedbysubmersion(submerge)inalcohol.8).Idivined(divination)fromhisgrimexpressionthatthenewswasnotgood.9).Thepasttwoyearshaveseenaproliferation(proliferate)ofTVchannels.10).She’sneurotic(neurosis)aboutherweight—sheweighsherselfthreetimesaday.3.Fillintheblank(s)ineachsentencewithaphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.withinthebounds|depth|yearning|hastenrootout|makeanappearance|giveadamnhaveaholdon|comeby|standaloof1).MsCampbellhasbeenappointedtorootoutinefficiencyinthiscompany.2).Theircompanyhasastrongholdonthecomputermarket.3).Whathedidwaswithintheboundsofacceptablebehavior.4).ThefamousmoviestarmakeararepersonalappearancelastFriday.5).Theyhadnotrealizedthedepthoftheirfeelingsforoneanother.6).Thepresidenthastenedtoreassurehispeoplethathewasinperfecthealth.7).Cheaporganicfoodisstilldifficulttocomeby.8).Hecanthinkwhathelikesaboutme—Idon’tgiveadamn!9).Althoughmanyofhisfriendswerepoliticians,hestoodalooffrompolitics.10).Isupposeit’sbecauseIliveinacrowdedcitythatIhavethisyearningforopenspaces.4.Explainthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartineachsentence.1).Peopleoftenbehaveirrationallywhentheyareunderstress.dounreasonablethings2).EvidenceoflinkswithdrugdealershasdiscreditedthePresident.harmedthereputationof3).Hedevoutlyhopedthattheywouldreachapeacefulagreement.sincerely4).Themosteffectivetechniqueistocajoleratherthantothreaten.trytopersuade5).AresandAphroditeweretheancientGreekdeitiesofwarandlove.godandgoddess6).Ope