Rhythm-and-Meter

RhythmandMetercontentRhythmRecurrencePauseinthemiddleintheendend–stoppedlinerun–onlineMeteriambicanapestictrochaicdactylictypesfootmonometerdimetertrimetretetrameterpentameterhexameterheptameteroctameter节奏比较•感受歌曲的节奏•品味古诗节奏山居秋暝【唐】王维空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。明月松间照，清泉石上流。竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。随意春芳歇，王孙自可留isproducedbytherecurrenceofunstressedandstressedsyllableseg:-\-\-\-\-\Solongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee-\-\-\-\-\Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee—ShakespeareRhythmRhythm:isalsoproducedbypausepauseInthemiddleAlineends(caesure)(end-stoppedandrun-onstopped)eg:Letseedbegrass‖andgrassturnintohay;Iammartrtoamotion‖notmyown;Whatisfreedomfor?‖Tokowneternity.Iswearshecastashadow‖whiteasstone—TheodoreRoethkeegHowsuchaglancecamethere;so,notthefirstAreyoutoturnandaskthis.Sir,᾽twasnotHerhusband᾽spresenceonly,calledthatspotOfjoyintotheDuchess᾽scheek.—RobertBrowning重读音节与轻读音节按一定的模式搭配起来，有规律的反复出现或者在某一位置有规律的停顿就叫做节奏practiceWhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknowHishouseisinthevillage,though;HewillnotseemestoppinghereTowatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnowWhenIwasoneandtwentyIheardawisemansay,GivecrownsandpoundsandguineasButnotyourheartaway;P1P2MeterMeteriambic(抑扬格)-\-\-\anapestic(抑抑扬格)--\--\--\trochaic(扬抑格)\-\-\-\dactylic(扬抑抑格)\--\--\--Food(音步)：重读与非重读音节的特殊性组合音步的排列方式构成英诗的格律isthepatternofrhythminapoemFoodmonometer(onefood)单音步dimeter(twofood)双音步trimeter(threefood)tetrameter(fourfood)pentameter(fivefood)hexameter(sixfood)heptameter(sevenfood)octameter(eightfood)判断英文诗歌格律主要考虑此诗的基本音步类型，也要考虑此诗的音步数目eg:adoreattackbesidesbelievereturnandsoon-\-\-\-\-\solongasmencanbreatheoreyescanseeeg:intercededisbelievereappeardisapproveandsoon--\--\--\--\Andthesheeroftheirspearswaslikestarsontheseaeg:happymanyholyyouderheadlong\-\-\-\-Shakeyourchainstoearthlikedeweg:happilymercifulproperlyaccidentquantity\--\--\--Draggingthecornbyhergoldenhaireg:youbeat/yourpate,/andfan/lywit/willcome;Knockas/youplease,/there᾽sno/body/athome.—AlexanderPope你拍拍脑袋，以为灵感马上出来，可任你怎么敲打，也无人把门打开此诗基本音步类型是抑扬格，每行五音步，因此称此诗的格律为抑扬格五音步practiceP1MylittlehorsemustthinkitqueerTostopwithoutafarmhousenearBetweenthewoodsandfrozenlakeThedarkesteveningoftheyearP2Orpurplewithgreenrings,Orgreenwithyellowrings,Oryellowwithbluerings.homeworkJohnDonneSongGeorgeHerbervirtueAlfredTennysonTheOak判断这三首诗的格律