《最新八年级英语阅读理解》含答案及解析

《最新八年级英语阅读理解含答案及解析》AreYouOverweight?你超重吗?WanttoknowifyourweightisOK?It'seasy.Here'show:2-1-c-n-j-yFirst,measure(测量)yourheightandweight.Thendivide(除)yourweightinkilogramsbyyourheightinmeterssquared(平方米).Thatis:yourownweight(inkilograms)÷yourheight(inmeterssquared).Let'slookataboyasanexample:Height:l.55meters;Weight:70kilograms.2·1·c·n·j·y1.55×1.55=2.470÷2.4=29.17Checkwiththetablebelow,forpeoplefrom2to19.You'llfindthatheisheavy.Maybehehastoturntothedoctortogetsomeadvice.Whataboutyourownresult?Checkthetable.AreyoujustOK?Whereareyou?≤20Toothin21—25Good25—29HeavyOver30Tooheavy1.YoucanknowifyourweightisOKbymeasuringyour.21·cn·jy·comA.heightorweightB.heightandweightC.heightbutnotweightD.weightbutnotheight2.Aftergettingyourheightandweight,youyourweightbyyourheightinmeterssquared.A.measureB.divideC.lookatD.check3.Theresultoftheboyforthetableis.A.1.55B.2.4C.70D.29.174.Ifyourresultis24.5,itmeansyouare.A.toothinB.goodC.heavyD.tooheavy5.Thetableresultsareforpeople.A.olderthan2B.olderthan19C.between2and19D.notbetween2and19思路点拨：本文向我们介绍了检测体重是否超标的方法。答案解析：1．B。从第二段得出，如果你想知道你的体重是否正常，可以通过测量你的身高与体重。2．B。从第二段得出，测量体重是否正常可用的一个方法是用体重除以身高的平方。3．D。从第三段第二行得出，文中列举的那个男孩最后得到的数据是29.17。4．B。用24.5这个数值去比对表格，发现这个数值相对应的描述是good。5．C。从第四段第一行得出，表格适用于2到19岁的人。TheCycleofChildhoodObesity超重儿童变胖流程图生词：fat脂肪；overweight超重；painful痛苦的；obese过度肥胖的；likely很可能；sufferfrom遭受……的痛苦；disease疾病；die死亡1.Whatkindoffoodusuallymakesahealthychildbecomeanoverweightone?___________________________________________________________________________2.Howwillahealthychildbecomeifheorshedoesnoexercise?___________________________________________________________________________3.IsiteasyordifficultforanoverweightchildtodoexerciseinPElessons?___________________________________________________________________________4.Whendoesexercisemakeachildfeelpainful?___________________________________________________________________________5.Canmostobeseadultslivelongerthanhealthyones?2·1·c·n·j·y___________________________________________________________________________思路点拨：该图描述了一个儿童是如何成为肥胖儿的过程。原因有：观看过多电视节目、打游戏、吃高脂肪食物、只学习不运动。肥胖儿运动有困难，而且长大后极易得心脏病并早逝。答案解析：1．High-fatfood.2.Overweight./He/shewillbecomeoverweight.3.Difficult./Itisdifficult.4.Being20～50poundsoverweight.／Whenhe's/she'20—50poundsoverweight.21*cnjy*com5．No．/No.theycan't.MyGrandmother'sFinalWish祖母的临终愿望EversinceIwaslittle,myfavouriteseasonwaswinter.Ilovedtoplayinthesnowandenjoythehotchocolate.2·1·c·n·j·y1,winternevergavemethespecialgiftofsnowonmybirthday.Iwouldaskmygrandmother2itdidn'tsnowonmybirthday.ShewouldlaughandtellmeIaskedtoomanyquestions.3oneday,shepromisedthatshewouldmakeitsnowonmynextbirthday.21·世纪*教育网Thatyear,4mybirthday,mygrandmotherdied.Iwassadbutangrybecauseshehadpromisedtomakeitsnow.Thedayofmysixthbirthday,Iwokeupandrantothewindow,5toseejustonesnowflake.Buttherewasnosnow.Ifeltmadatmygrandmother.Shehadbrokenapromise.Bymysixteenthbirthday,I6allhopeofgettingmysnow,eventhoughIstillwishedfor7.Duringmyparty,Istayedwithmyfriendsandfamilyandwastrulyhappy.I8thebesttimeever!ThenIsawthewhitesnow9downallaround.IwassoexcitedthatIranaroundscreaming(尖叫)andlaughing.Myfriendsalllaughed10me,butIdidn'tcare.WhenI11home,mygrandpasaidhehadagiftfor'me.Iwas12becausehehadgivenmeagift.Itwasasmallwhitebox,whichlookedold.Iopenedit.Therewasacrystalsnow-flake(冰晶雪花)withacardthat13,HappyBirthday.Howcouldthisbe?Mygrandpasaiditwasmygrandmother'sfinal14onmysweetsixteenth.Icried.Iwas15thatmysmilinggrandmotherangelwasandhadbeenwatchingoverme.1.A.CertainlyB.UnfortunatelyC.ImportantlyD.Luckily2.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why3.A.ButB.OrC.ThenD.So4.A.onB.afterC.beforeD.in5.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope6.A.waslosingB.lostC.wouldloseD.hadlost7.A.itB.herC.himD.me8.A.hadB.wasC.playedD.feared9.A.fellB.tofallC.fallenD.falling10.A.withB.atC.fromD.off11.A.arrivedatB.remainedC.gotD.entered12.A.excitedB.confusedC.pleasedD.frustrated13.A.wroteB.saidC.explainedD.appeared14.A.orderB.mistakeC.wishD.decision15.A.certainB.angryC.sadD.anxious思路点拨：本文讲述了作者从小就喜欢雪，一直希望在生日那天看到雪。在作者16岁生日那天祖母的临终愿望实现了。答案解析：1．B。根据句意“在我生日的时候，冬天从来没有给我一个特殊的礼物——下雪”，所以应该是“不幸地”。故选B。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】2．D。when意为“什么时候”；how意为“如何”；whether意为“是否”；why意为“为什么”。句意为：我问我的祖母为什么在我生日那天不下雪。故选D。21*cnjy*com3．A。根据上文中提到的“大笑”和下文中的“许诺”，此处应该表示转折。故选A。4.C。根据下文可知，此时作者还没有过生日。故选C。5.B。hoping在此表示现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。6.D。句意为：在我16岁生日到来之前，我已经失去了得到雪的所有希望。根据标志词by可以判断用过去完成时态。故选D。7．A。此处用it指代“雪”。故选A。8．A。havethebesttime表示“玩得很开心”。故选A。9.D。句意为：我看到白雪四处飘下。seesth.doing意为“看到事情正在发生”。故选D。10.B。laughatsb．意为“嘲笑某人”。故选B。11.C。句意为：当我到家的时候……。arriveat意为“到达”；remain意为“保持”；getto意为“到达”；enter意为“进入”。因为home为副词，所以前面不能加介词。故选C。12.B。因为作者已经收到了祖父的一份礼物，所以当祖父说再给他一份礼物的时候，他感到很迷惑。故选B。13.B。句意为：有一片水晶雪花和一张写着‘生日快乐’的贺卡。表示“写着……”用say。故选B。14．C。句意为：它是我祖母在我16岁生日时的临终愿望。故选C。15.A。句意为：我确信面带微笑的、天使般的祖母一直护佑着我。certain表示“确信的”，故选A。IfIAmaMillionaire假如我是百万富翁Iamoneofthemiddleclasses.Icanneverthink1earningmillionsofdollars.2thereisnothingwronginhopingthatImightwinalottery(彩票).IfIam3towinalotteryofmillionsofdollars,Iwill4tospenditinthemostproperway.