a-woman-on-a-roof

AnAnalysisofPersonalityStructureinAWomanonARoof屋顶丽人的人格分析TheauthorAbouttheauthorContentsConclusionAnalysisonthreemen'reactionstothewomanTom-EgoStanley-IdHarry-SuperegoFreudianpersonalitystructuretheoryExternalenvironment-womanAbouttheauthor•DorisLessingisaBritishnovelist,poet,playwright,librettist,biographerandshortstorywriter.Lessingwasawardedthe2007NobelPrizeinLiterature.IndoingsotheSwedishAcademydescribedherasthatepicistofthefemaleexperience,whowithscepticism,fireandvisionarypowerhassubjectedadividedcivilisationtoscrutiny..“女性经验的史诗作者，以其怀疑的态度、激情和远见，清楚地剖析了一个分裂的文化”。FreudianpersonalitystructuretheoryId:functionsintheirrationalandemotionalpartofthemind.Atbirthababy'smindisallId-wantwantwant.TheIdistheprimitivemind.Itcontainsallthebasicneedsandfeelings.Andithasonlyonerule--pleasureprincipleEgo:functionswiththerationalpartofthemind.TheEgodevelopsoutofgrowingawarenessthatyoucan'talwaysgetwhatyouwant.TheEgorelatestotherealworldandoperatesviatherealityprincipleSuperego:TheSuperegoisthelastpartofthemindtodevelop.Itmightbecalledthemoralpartofthemind.Itstoresandenforcesrules.Itconstantlystrivesforperfection,eventhoughthisperfectionidealmaybequitefarfromrealityorpossibility.ITheAssumptionofSimilarityAboutthenovelAWomanOnaRoofisashortstorywrittenbyaNobelwinnerDorisLessing,publishedin1963inLondon.Ittoldafunnystorybetweenawomansunbathingonaroofinbikiniandthreemen,Tom,StanleyandHarry,workingonthenextroof20feetaway.Themenwereattractedbythewoman.Theyletoutwolfwhistles,yelled,stamped,sworetoattractthewoman'sattentionbutfinallygotangerbyhergestureoftotalindifference.Thestorybeganwithabackgroundofduringtheweekofhotsun,thatJune.,whichseemedthroughtheintolerable,burningweathertoimplyconflictindifferentageinEngland.saynothing,buthewasexcitedandgrinning(露齿笑）craninghisheadallwaystoseemorehismindwasfullofthenearlynakedwomanTomreportwasthatshehadn'tmoved,butitwasalieprimalurgesforloveandsexregardasthewomanbelongstohimandnobodycanshare.Heispossessive(占有欲强的）Tom-IdSounderquitealotofimpulse(冲动）,hetooksteps.Hecameover,andexpressedhisuncontrollableloveforthewoman.Tomimaginedhimselfatworkonthecrane（起吊机）,adjustingthearmtoswingoverandpickher…Tomfeltaloneagain,lastnightshehadhimintoherflatwhenrealitycan’tsatisfyhisdesire:illusion，dreamrefusedresentment（愤怒）desirerealityTheAssumptionofSimilarityTom-IdStereotypesYoungTomisainnocentdaydreamer,butenergeticandfullofhumannature.Hehasn'tgotteninthewaysofthelife.Life,forhimmeanscuriosity,possibilities,andstart.Hislifeexperienceisspotlesslywhite.Allthebehaviorareoutofthenatureofid.Sohetookchancetoexpressappreciationforthewoman.However,life,forhimrejection,disillusionandtorment（折磨）.Tomawokefromromanticdreamandbeganawareofhispoorsocialconditionandfeltrighteousindignation.Realizingthatlifeforhimisnotaeasyliving,hehastofacetherealityasalowworker.she'sstarknaked,someonewillreportitifshedoesn'twatchoutherbackallnakedsaveforthescarlettriangleonherbuttocks.I'vegotagoodmindtoreporthertothepoliceIbetheroldmanhasputhisfootdownbitchwhistlecriticizethewoman,fromthecommonsenseofthemoralstandarofsocietyselfjudge----independentegoStanley-Egocomplainmost:hardwork,hotweatherwoman：Nothingtodobutlieaboutasifitwasabeachupthere.beinterestedinthewomanbealoof(冷淡）fromherrealisethereality:differenceinsocialclassundercontrolStanley-EgoTheAssumptionofSimilarityStanley-EgoStanley,olderthanTom,afterall,gottoknowsomewaysoflife.Hisattitudetowardsworkwasoutofmind.Heneverdealtwithworkseriously.Life,forhim,isjustforfun.ButStanleyistherepresentativeofthegeneralego,whohavetheconsciousnessofreality,andtrytocontrolhisnaturetobalanceperceptionandrationality.Hewhistledtothewomanoutofinstinct,whileonhisrealityprinciple,heclearlyknewtheimpossibilitywiththewoman.Therefore,heconstrainedandintendedtobealooffromher.Harry-superegotheoldest,45yearsoldThesmall,competentman,thefamilymanmonitoringontheothertwomen:suddenlytheoldermancametoadecision.Harrystoodupandbeganpackingtoolsintoalengthofoilyclotheg:whenStanleyletoutawolfwhistle.Harrysaid,smallthingsamousesmallmindsmoralauthorityandmodelselfcontrolguidetheothertwomenwithmorolstandardofsocietyTheAssumptionofSimilarityHarry-SuperegoRestrictedbyprinciples,rulesthathimselfpressedupon,Harryastheoldestcompetentmanandthefamilyman,hegainedtheothertwocompanions'respectandtrust.Smallthingsamusesmallmindsisthewordsheoftenlipsout.Throughyears,heisbetteratconstraininghisimpulsorynaturetomaintainthestandardofthesociety.Inhisinnerheart,heseldomshowshisid,insteadofsuperego.Superegoistryingtopreventtheinstinctivepowerunderimpulsiveaction.Theenvironment--womanherthetoppartofherblackhairaflushedsolidbackarmsworearedscarftiedaroundherbreastsandbriefredbikinipantssmalltrianglenealynakedtemptationdegree(诱惑力）InFreudianpersonalitystructuretheory,theactivitiesofId,egoandsuperegoandthedevelopmentofpersonalityiscloselyrelatedtotheexternalenvironmentmen'sreactionindifferentrefuseTom‘sloveenvironmenthumandesiresstimulate(刺激）control，stopkeepbalancebetweenId,egoandsupergo.maintainthestabilityandorderofsocietyTheenvironment--womanIn