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名词变复数1、一般情况词尾加—s浊辅音和元音后读[z]清辅音后读[s]abag—bags[bægz]acup—cups[kʌps]arow—rows[rəuz]2、以s,ss,x,ch,sh等结尾的词,词尾加—es,读[iz]。例词:box—boxes[bɔksiz]watch—watches[wɔtʃiz]class—classes[klɑ:siz]3、以ce,se,ge等结尾的词,词尾加—s,读[iz]。例词case—cases[keisiz]race—races[reisiz]4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为I,再加—es,读[z]。例词:lobby—lobbies['lɔbiz]duty—duties['dju:tiz]family-families['fæmiliz]5、以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,词尾加—s,读[z]。例词:boy—boys[bɔiz]6、以fe或f结尾的词变f为v再加—s或—es,读[vz]。例词:leaf—leaves[li:vz]thief—thieves[θi:vz]wife—wives[waivz]7、以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词,词尾加—es,读[z]。例词:hero—heroes['hiərəuz]potato—potatoes[pə'teitəuz]tomato—tomatoes[tə'mɑ:təuz]8、以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词词尾加—s,读[z]。例词:radio—radios['reidiəuz]zoo—zoos[zu:z]9、单复数同形,保持原音。例词:fish—fishsheep—sheepcattle—cattledeer—deer10、复数形式没有任何规律例词:man—menwoman—womenchild—childrenfoot—feet11、除人民币元、角、外,美元、英镑、欧元等都有复数形式。例词adollar—twodollarsonepound—twopounds名词变复数歌诀名词复数有变化,词尾常把-s加;结尾若是s,x,ch,sh,加上-es要记下;若遇f,fe,更要弄清其变化;先将它们变成v,然后再把-es加;y结尾要分清,两种情况必须明;不规则名词要注意,它的词形需牢记;中日友好不变化,英法联军a变e。说明:表示某国人,通常在单数后面加s。但是(中国人)Chinese(日本人)Japanese单复数一样,(英国人)Englishman和(法国人)Frenchman只需把a变为e。给下列名词加复数并读出来.am--is--he--she—It--bird--lady—orange--ruler--cat--boy--girl—case--wife--watch—tree--key--question—this--that--friend—family--dictionary—photo--card--arearetheytheytheybirdsladiesorangesrulerscatsboysgirlscaseswiveswatchestreeskeysquestionsthesethosefriendsfamiliesdictionariesphotoscards将下列句子变成复数形式1.Thisisabook.2.Itisagooderaser.3.Thatisnotanapple.4.Issheyourgoodfriend?Yes,sheis.Thesearebooks.Theyaregooderasers.Thosearenotapples.Aretheyyourgoodfriends?Yes,theyare.按要求变为复数句。5.Thisismyfriend.6.Thatisherbrother.7.Itisaredorange.8.Heisateacher.9.What’sthis?10.HeisaChineseboy.一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife21、sheep你会吗?试试看!相信自己可以!二、选择填空1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanD.Japanese,Germans4.That’aartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish6.Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches7.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth
本文标题:名词变复数的规则整体介绍
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