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Unit6QualityUnit6新职业英语Unit6QualityContentsBackNextHomeListening&Speaking4Warming-up1ReadingA2ReadingB3LanguageLab7LanguageLab7Writing5Mini-project6LanguageLab7Entertainment8Unit6QualityWarm-upTask1Task2Warming-upUnit6QualityWarm-1Warming-upTask1Workinpairs.Discusswithyourpartnerandmatchthequalitysymbolswiththeirmeanings.()1.ItisacompulsoryconformitymarkonmanyproductsplacedonthesinglemarketintheEuropeanEconomicArea.ItcertifiesthataproducthasmetEuropeanconsumersafety,healthorenvironmentalrequirements.()2.Itisastandardforqualitymanagementsystems.ItismaintainedbytheInternationalOrganizationforStandardization.()3.ItistheabbreviationforChinaCompulsoryCertification.Itcovers135productsdividedinto20categories,includinghouseholdappliances,motorvehicles,motorcycles,safetyglasses,medicaldevices,lightingapparatus,cablesandwires,etc.BACNotesBackNextHomeUnit6QualityNotes-1ISO9000国际标准化组织9000。ISO9000系列是众多由ISO(国际标准化组织)设立的国际标准中最著名的标准。此标准并不是评估产品的质量。而是评估产品在生产过程中的品质控制,是一个组织管理的标准。BackWarming-upNextUnit6QualityNotes-2CE欧洲合格认证。大部分来自欧洲经济区(EEA)的产品,都需要印上欧洲合格认证CE标志,代表产品制造商或服务提供者已确保产品符合相应的欧盟要求,而相应的评估程序也已完成。相关欧盟要求包括玩具安全、机械工具等。Warming-upNextBackUnit6QualityNotes-3CCC中国强制性产品认证,又名中国强制认证,简称CCC或3C。它是中华人民共和国强制规定各类产品进出口、出厂、销售和使用必须取得的认证,只有通过认证的产品才能被认为在安全、电磁兼容性(EMC)、环保等方面符合强制要求。CCC标志的图案由基本图案、认证种类标注组成。Warming-upBackUnit6QualityWarm-2Task2Workinpairs.Discusswithyourpartnerandmatchthefollowingqualitysymbolswiththeircorrespondingproducts.AFHBDGCEBackNextHomeWarming-upNotesUnit6QualityNotes-1中国质量认证中心(CQC)是经中央机构编制委员会批准、由国家质量监督检验检疫总局设立、委托国家认证认可监督管理委员会管理的国家级认证机构。该中心颁发的认证包括产品认证(CCC产品认证、农食产品认证、CQC自愿性产品认证等)、体系认证(ISO9001认证、ISO4001认证等)和国际认证(CB认证、CE认证等)。Warming-upNextBackUnit6QualityNotes-2中国质量认证中心农食产品认证中国质量认证中心(CQC)认证的一种。Warming-upBackUnit6QualityReadingAReadingATextTask1Task2BusinessKnow-howTask3Unit6QualityTextA-1ASmashingWaytoStartaGlobalBusiness1Atonetime,therewashammerinaglasscaseintheboardroomatHaier.Thehammerhasbeenremovedtothenewcorporatemuseum.Althoughthestoryhasbeenfrequentlytold,itisstillagoodwaytoexplaintheremarkablecompanythatZhangRuiminhascreatedovertheyears.BackNextHomeReadingAUnit6QualityTextA-22TheQingdaoRefrigeratorPlantwasclosetofailurewhenMr.Zhangwassentinattheendof1984.Productionatthetimewasatalowebb,andtherewasnomoneytopaythestaff.Mr.Zhangborrowedsomecash,andsetaboutseeingwhatcouldbedonetosavethecompany.Prettysoon,Mr.Zhangwasconfrontedwithcomplaintsfromrefrigeratorbuyers.Inresponse,hegatheredtheworkersinayardoutsidetheplant,andsmashed76substandardfridgestopiecesinfrontofthemwiththehammer.Aqualityquesttorevivetheplantstartedfromthatsymbolichammerattack.Anditworked!ReadingABackNextHomeUnit6QualityTextA-33AnotherstrikingHaierinnovationis“catfishmanagement”.Itisexplainedasfollows.Inthesea,alonecatfishcreatesadisturbancewhenitswimsnearaschoolofotherkindsoffish.Livesalmonaretransportedtomarketwithacatfishinthetankinordertokeepthemactiveandlively.Haiergiveseachofitsmanydivisionbossesa“catfish”shadowmanager,whoisreadytotakeoverifthemanorwomaninchargefalters.Ifthreemonthsofmissedtargetsshouldoccur,thecatfishdisposestheleaderheorshehasbeenshadowing.ReadingABackNextHomeUnit6QualityTextA-44WhenZhangRuiminwasbusycreatingwavesatHaierinthe1980sand1990s,thegreatChineseindustrialrevolutionwaschangingthewholegloballandscape.Thecountrywasbecomingtheindustrialproductionhousefortheworld,butmostnewChinesecompaniesweremakingthingsthatweredesignedandorderedbyWesterncompanies.Haierwantedtoexportitsowngoods—quiteadifferentphilosophy.ReadingABackNextHomeUnit6QualityTextA-55Haier’sexportstrategywasalsounusualwhenthecompanystartedtosellinwell-developed,toughWesternmarkets,likeGermany.ReadingABackNextHomeUnit6QualityTextA-6ReadingA6Mr.Zhangsaid,“Wetriedanexperiment.WeputGermanproductstogethertoletpeopleseewhichwereHaierproducts.Afteragoodwhile,theycouldn’tfindanydifference.MostChinesecompanieswouldchoosetheotherway;theeasymarketsfirstandthenthemoredifficultoneslater,andpeoplethoughtwewerecrazy.”BackNextHomeUnit6QualityTextA-6ReadingA7Zhangwantedtosetthestandardshigh,andthusforceHaiertosolvealltheproblemsandtomeetthosehighstandards.HisstoryremindsusoftheoldChinesesaying:“Ifyouwanttoplaychess,youneedtoplayitwiththemaster,”becausethat’stheonlywayyoulearn.BackNextHomeUnit6QualityA-Trans-1ReadingABack铁锤砸出国际化道路1在海尔公司董事会会议室的玻璃展示柜中曾经放着一把铁锤。这把铁锤后来陈列在海尔公司新建的公司博物馆中。尽管对这个铁锤的故事人们已经耳熟能详,但是对于由张瑞敏创立的这家非同凡响的公司来说,它依然是一个良好的注脚。Unit6QualityA-Trans-221984年,当张瑞敏被委派接手青岛冰箱厂时,这家工厂已经濒临倒闭,生产处于低谷,工厂根本没钱支付员工工资。张瑞敏筹借了一些资金,并开始着手想办法拯救工厂。上任伊始,张瑞敏就收到了很多冰箱用户的投诉。作为回应,张瑞敏将工人们召集到工厂外的一块空地上,并当着他们的面把76台不合格的冰箱砸碎。这具有象征意义的一砸开启了海尔公司通过质量提升来重振工厂的战略。事实证明,这个战略是有效的。BackReadingAUnit6QualityA-Trans-33海尔公司另外一个引人注目的创新是“鲶鱼管理”。对于这种管理模式,人们是这样解释的:在大海中,当鲶鱼游近一群其他鱼类时,往往会制造一阵骚乱。当人们用大桶运输马哈鱼到市场销售时,里面往往会放一条鲶鱼,这样做的目的是迫使马哈鱼不停游动来保持鲜活。海尔公司给每个部门主管配备了一个鲶鱼式的影子经理,其作用就是,当部门主管不能胜任时随时会被替换。如果部门主管连续三个月无法完成任务目标,影子经理将接任。BackReadingAUnit6QualityA-Trans-44上世纪80,90年代,当张瑞敏在海尔公司进行热火朝天的改革时,中国工业革命的大潮也正在改变着全球经济格局。中国正日益成为世界工厂,但大多数新兴的中国公司仅仅局限于生产由西方公司设计和订购的产品。海尔希望出口它自己的产品,这是一种截然不同的思路。BackReadingAUnit6QualityA-Trans-55海尔公司的出口战
本文标题:新职业英语第二版基础篇Unit6
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