高中汉译英练习

汉译英练习1翻译练习1.那时他没有意识到发生了什么事情。（beaware）Atthattimehewasnotawareofwhathadhappened.2.站在陌生人面前时，她不敢大声说好话。（dare）Standingbeforestrangers,shedidn’tdaretospeak.3.我们要求酒后驾车的人必须受到严厉的惩罚。（demandv）Wedemandthatthosewhodriveafterdrinking(should)beseverelypunished.4.我的故乡变化之大，超乎了我的预期。（so…that）Myhometownhaschangedsomuchthatitissimplybeyondmyexpectation/Ihadnotexpecteditatall.5.飞机上的任何人都几乎没有从这次空难中侥幸存活的可能。（survive）Thereislittlehopethatanyoneontheplanecansurviveinthecrash6.既然你的英语很棒，你就应该在谋职时充分利用你的语言优势。（makeuseof）SinceyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,youshouldmakefulluseofyourlanguageadvantagewhenseekingajob.7.坏习惯一旦被养成了就很难被戒除。（Once）Onceabadhabitisformed/developed/takenup,itishardtobreak/getridof.8.很难找到像AlbertEinstein一样伟大的科学家。（as…as）Itisverydifficulttofindascientist(whois)asgreatasAlbertEinstein.9.毫无疑问，金钱有用但不是万能的。（doubtn）Thereisnodoubtthatmoneyissomethingbutnoteverything.10.我喜欢购买一些值得反复阅读的好书籍。（worth）Ilikebuyingsomegoodbooks(thatare)worthreadingrepeatedly.11.他讲英语特别流利，好像他是在英国长大的。（asif）HespeaksEnglishveryfluentlyasifhegrewupinBritain.12.我希望学生们都能在接下来的一年里不遗余力地学习各门功课。（sparev）Ihopethatallthestudentswillsparenoefforttolearn/studyeverysubjectwellinthecomingyear.13.他送给妈妈一朵康乃馨（carnation）作为母亲节的礼物。（asprep）HegavehismotheracarnationasagiftforMother’sDay.14.我不知道你能否让我用一下你的电脑。（wonderv）Iwonderifyoucouldletmeuseyourcomputer/allowmetouse…15.未经深思熟虑，他不会做出任何决定的。（without）Henevermakesanydecisionwithoutthinkingitover.16.一天到晚，他总是命令别人该干什么。（orderv）汉译英练习2Alldaylong,heisalwaysorderingotherstodowhattheyshould/thisorthat.17.令我倍感欣慰的是，我的亲戚、朋友在那次地震中都没有受伤。（relief）Muchtomyrelief,noneofmyrelativesorfriendsgotinjuredintheearthquake.18.她没有参加演讲比赛，这使她失去了一个锻炼英语口语的机会。（非限制性定语从句）Shedidn’ttakepartin/participateinthespeakingcontest,whichcosther/madeherloseanopportunitytopractiseherspokenEnglish.19.很快你就会习惯戴眼镜的。（before）Itwon’tbelongbeforeyoubecomeusedtowearingglasses.20.不尊重别人的人不能指望别人尊重他们。（expect）Thosewhodon’trespectotherscan’texpecttoberespected(byothers).21.不管你多么聪明，不努力就不会成功。（However）Howevercleveryouare,youwon’tsucceedwithoutworkinghard.22.当她见到寻找了多年的姐姐时，忍不住哭了起来。（helpv）Seeinghereldersisterthatshehadbeenlookingformanyyears,shecouldn’thelpcrying.23.教室足够大，可以容纳下比你预料的还要多的学生。（enoughadv）Theclassroomisbigenoughtoseat/holdmorestudentsthanexpected.24.这项工程听起来很完美，但是否能实施还是个问题。（remain）Theprojectsoundsperfect,butitremainsaquestionwhetheritcanbeputintopractice.25.要想成功，就必须抓住每一个机会。（catch）Youmustcatcheverychanceifyouwanttosucceed.26.看起来老实的人并不一定真老实。（honest）Thosewhoappearhonestarenotnecessarilyso.27.上个月造好的大桥已经通车了。（built）Thebridgebuiltlastmonthhasalreadybeenopenedtotraffic.28.看到老校长手捧鲜花走进大厅，我们都站了起来。（Seeing）Seeingtheoldheadmastercomeinto/enterthehallwithflowersinhishand,weallstoodup.29.虽然他是班级里最优秀的学生，但他仍不满足于自己的成绩。（satisfiedadj.）Althoughheisthetopstudentintheclass,heisnotsatisfiedwithhisachievement(s).30.如果你坚持我一个人去那里，我只好服从你的命令。（insist）IfyouinsistthatIgotherealone,Iwillhavetoobeyyourorder.31.无论什么时候你遇到麻烦，你都可以找我帮忙。（Whenever）Wheneveryoumeetwithtrouble,youcanaskmeforhelp.32.王先生看上去比他的实际年龄小很多。（for）Mr.Wanglooksmuchyoungerforhisreal.33.电视和互联网使我们了解世界大事。（inform）汉译英练习3TVandtheInternetinformusofimportantworldaffairs.34.由于不知道如何回答那个问题，John不敢坐下。（knowing）Notknowinghowtoanswerthatquestion,Johndidnotdare(to)sitdown.35.我们学校变化太大了，我几乎认不出它来了。（so…that）OurschoolhaschangedsomuchthatIcanhardlyrecognizeit.36.尽管她自己钱也不多，但她时时为别人着想。（Despite）Despitethefactthatsheherselfisshortofmoney,shealwaysthinksaboutothers.37.请您一读完这本小说就把它还给图书馆。（themoment）Pleasereturnthenoveltothelibrarythemomentyoufinishreadingit/arethroughwithit.38.由于昨天缺课，我没有完成家庭作业。（absent）Beingabsentfromclassyesterday,Ididn’tfinish/failedtofinishmyhomework.39.冬天来了，冷血动物只能冬眠。（havenochoicebut）Whenwintercomes,cold-bloodedanimalshavenochoicebuttohibernate/sleep.40.你应该教他怎样使用电脑而不是取笑他。（show,insteadof）Youshouldshowhimhowtooperatethecomputerinsteadofmakingfunofhim.41.我想说明的是每个人都应该为成功而拼搏。（makeitclearthat）Iwanttomakeitclearthateveryoneshouldworkhardforsuccess/tobesuccessful.42.有眼不看的人才是真瞎子。（so…as）Noneissoblindasthosewhowon’tsee.43.快到了吃午饭的时间了。（It）Itisalmosttimetohavelunch.44.我没有想到这部电影这么棒。（occur）Itdidn’toccurtomethatthismoviewassowonderful.45.这位病人太虚弱了，不能下床走动。（too…to）Thepatientwastooweaktobeupandabout.46.所有在事故受伤的乘客都已被送到了最近的医院。（injure）Allthepassengersinjuredintheaccidenthavebeentakentothenearesthospital.47.看着火车徐徐远去，她不禁感到有些失望。（couldn’thelp）Seeingthetrainpullingaway,shecouldn’thelpfeelingalittledisappointed.48.年轻人易犯错是个事实；重要的是他们应该向错误学习。（tend）Itisafactthatyoungpeopletendtomakemistakes.Whatisimportantisthattheyshouldlearnfrommistakes.49.实践地越多，技巧就越熟练。（the+比较级，the+比较级）Themoreonepractises,themoreskillfulonebecomes.50.我宁可做户外运动，即使天气非常寒冷。（eventhough）汉译英练习4I’dratherdosomeoutdoorexerciseeventhoughitisfreezingcold.51.他是五兄弟中唯一一个读过大学的。（only）Heistheonlyoneofthefivebrotherswhohasgraduatedfromcollege.52.那个在角落里哭泣的姑娘没有考及格。（fail）Thegirlweepinginthecornerfailed(in)theexam/failedtopasstheexam.53.难道你不觉得这样对老师和同学说话不礼貌吗？（it）Don’tthinkitimpolite/rude(ofyou)totalktotheteachersandclassmateslikethat?54.一般来说，人迹罕至的地方，其自然景色美不胜收。（tend）Generallyspeaking,the(natural)sceneryofalonelyplace(aplacerarelyvisited)tendstobemorebeautifulthanmeetstheeye.55.他