16防火防爆课程设计

防火防爆课程设计设计题目：某化纤厂的防火防爆设计班级：安全工程12班学号：150712128姓名：陈莉指导教师：杨春海设计时间：2015年7月—2015年8月I某化纤厂的防火防爆设计摘要本次课程设计主要针对化纤厂进行的防火防爆设计。通过辨识、分析生产原料和产品的危险特性，再根据化纤生产过程中存在的主要危险、有害因素确定工厂内所需厂房、仓库、生活区与办公区，根据《建筑设计防火规范》[1]（GB50016-2006）分析确定该厂各个生产环节和存储场所的火灾危险类别；合理布置工厂内生产场所、附属设施、存储区等建构筑物所在区域，确定各个建、构筑物的功能、耐火等级等方面。通过了解危险物质的性质和建筑物的面积后，根据《建筑设计防火规范》（GB50016-2006）规范设计确定防火间距。通过对以上各项内容进行设计，保证化纤厂安全生产。关键词：防火防爆化纤耐火等级防火间距IIAcharacteristicofdesignforfireandexplosionpreventionAbstractThiscoursedesignmainlyaimedatthecharacteristicofdesignforfireandexplosionprevention.Throughtheidentification,analysis,thedangerofrawmaterialandproductfeatures,Accordingtochemicalfibermainriskexistingintheproductionprocess,Harmfulfactorsrequiredwithinacertainfactoryworkshop,warehouse,livingareaandofficearea.AccordingtoThecodeforfireprotectiondesignofbuildings[1]（GB50016-2006）IAnalysistodeterminetheplantproductionandstorageplaceoffireriskcategory,reasonablearrangementfactoryproductionsites,ancillaryfacilities,suchasstorageareaarchitecturalstructuresReasonablearrangementfactoryproductionsites,ancillaryfacilities,suchasstorageareaarchitecturalstructures,determineallthefunctionofthebuildingandstructures,firerating,etc.Byunderstandingthenatureofthedangeroussubstancesandtheareaofthebuilding,accordingtoThecodeforfireprotectiondesignofbuildings(GB50016-2006）,Ispecificationdesign,determinethefireseparation.KeyWords:Forfireandexplosionprevention;Chemicalfiber;Fireresistancerating;Fireseparation3目录1前言............................................................................................................................................................12厂区概况....................................................................................................................................................22.1单位概况.........................................................................................................................................22.2周边环境及自然条件......................................................................................................................22.2.1交通条件...............................................................................................................................22.2.2自然环境...............................................................................................................................22.2.3社会环境...............................................................................................................................42.3厂区分布图.....................................................................................................................................52.4生产工艺流程.................................................................................................................................62.5厂区涉及的有毒有害因素..............................................................................................................92.6现有的防火防爆设施、装置及报警系统....................................................................................112.6.1防火设施、装置..................................................................................................................112.6.2防爆设施、装置..................................................................................................................132.6.3防火防爆报警系统..............................................................................................................133拟定厂区的危险有害因素分区...............................................................................................................143.1拟定厂区的危险有害因素分区....................................................................................................143.1.1危险有害因素的辨识..........................................................................................................143.1.2危险有害单元划分、分区..................................................................................................183.2拟定厂区的火灾爆炸分区............................................................................................................193.2.1火灾爆炸因素的辨识..........................................................................................................193.2.2火灾爆炸危险有害单元划分、分区..................................................................................224火灾爆炸分区安全防护系统设计...........................................................................................................244.1消防监控系统...............................................................................................................................244.1.1局部场所报警系统..............................................................................................................244.1.2区域报警系统......................................................................................................................274.1.3集中报警系统......................................................................................................................274.1.4控制中心报警系统..............................................................................................................294.2防火防爆设施设计......................................