高中英语阅读理解能力提升练习50篇

高中英语阅读理解能力提升练习50篇(1)Oneshouldbemoderate（适度）inallthings.Moderationisalwaysthesafestwaytodothingsandavirtue（品质）weshouldhave.Let'stakethestudentlifeforexample.Therearesomestudentswhostudytoohardandplaytoolittle,whilethereareotherswhoplaytoomuchandstudytoolittle.Ononehand,itisharmfultohishealthifhehastoofewexercises,andontheotherhand,itisharmfultohismindifheplaystoomuch.Inthematterofeating,onealsoshouldbemoderate.Donoteattoomuchortoolittle.Toomucheatingwillmakeyousick,whiletoolittleeatingwillmakeyouweak.Themanofprogressishewhoneitherhastoohighanopinionofhimselfnorthinkstoopoorlyofhimself.Ifamanthinkstoohighlyofhimself,heissuretobecomeveryproud,butifhehastoopooranopinionofhimself,hewillhavenocouragetomakeanadvance.Boththeconditionsabovewillmakeyouloseyouradvancingaim.Abroadmindedmanishewhoalwaysmoveswithintheorbit（轨道）ofreasonableness.Whetherinanyactivitiesinlife,moderationisoneofthebestwaystoenjoyrealhappiness.1．“Someoneismoderate”means______.A．hewalksneithertoofastnortooslowlyB．hehasgoodcharactersandgoodwaystodothingsC．heisnotonlysafebutalsosuccessfulD．heiseithertallorshort2．Thewritersuggeststhatastudentshould______.A．havemuchmoretimetostudythantoplayB．spendmostofthetimeplayingdifferentgamesC．onlystudyhardwithoutanytimetoplayD．correctlyarrange（安排）histimeforstudyandplay3．Moderateeatingmeans______.A．eatingasmuchfoodasonecanifthefoodistastyB．eatingfoodrichoffatC．eatingaproperamountoffoodD．eatingeithertoomuchortoolittle4．Ifonewantstobebroad-minded,hemust______.A．believeinhimselfB．befullofcourageC．enjoyrealhappinessD．doeverythingthatisreasonable答案：BDCD(2)DanielBoonewasbornintheUnitedStatesin1734.Hedidn'tgotoschoolandcouldn'tread,althoughhelearnedallabouttheforests,streamsandhunting.HecouldmovesilentlylikeanIndianleavingnomarks.Helovedtolivealoneinthewoodswherenothingfrightenedhim.Whenhegrewup,hemarriedandtriedtosettledownonafarm.Ayearlater,however,hewasn'tsatisfiedanddecidedtogointotheunknownwesternlands,crossingtheAppalachianMountains.Whenhereturnedaftertwoyears,hebecamefamousforhislongjourney.HebroughtvaluableanimalskinsandtoldstoriesabouttheIndians.Afterthis,hechosetokeeptravellingtounknownplaces.OncehelosttotheIndiansinbattleandwastakenaway.TheIndianslikedhimandbecamehisfriends.DanielBoonediedattheageof86.Heisrememberedasanexplorer(探险者)andapioneerwholivedanexcitinglifeintheearlyyearsofAmericannation.1．DanielBoone'searlylifewasmainlyspentin______.A．learningaboutnatureB．huntingwithhisfriendsC．learningusefulskillsfromtheIndiansD．studyingathomebecausehecouldn'tgotoschool2．Whenhegotmarried,DanielBoonefirstplannedto______.A．setupalargefarmB．goonajourneywithhiswifeC．findfood,newlandforhisfarmD．liveapeacefullifewithhisfamily3．DanielBoonebecamefamousbecause______.A．hetravelledalotinthewesternlandsB．hewasverygoodattellingstoriesC．hefoundbetteranimalskinsthanothersD．hewasthefirsttoclimbtheAppalachianMountains4．WhydidtheIndianswanttomakefriendswithhim?A．Becausetheywantedtolearnfromhim.B．Becausehewantedtomakepeacewiththem.C．Becausetheywantedtomakefriendswithwhitepeople.D．Noreasonistoldinthisarticle.5．Inthisarticle,DanielBooneisbestdescribedas______.A．warm-heartedB．strongC．carefulD．brave答案：ADADD(3)ScientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenstudyingthewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanknownasElNino.TheappearanceofElNinoisknowntoaffecttheweatheraroundtheworld.Scientistsstilldonotcompletelyunderstandit.Yettheynowfindtheycanuseittotellaboutthefutureindifferentareasoftheworld.OneexampleistheworkoftwoscientistsatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,MarkCaneandGordonEshel.AscientistofZimbabwe,RogerBucklandworkedwiththem.TheyhavefoundthatwhenElNinoappears,Zimbabwehaslittleornorain.ThismeanscorncropsinZimbabwearepoor.ThelastElNinowasin1991to1993.ThatwaswhensoutheasternAfricasufferedaseriouslackofrain.ThescientistswroteabouttheirrecentworkinthepublicationNature.TheircomputerprogramcantellwhenanElNinowilldevelopuptoayearbeforeitdoes.TheysuggestthatthiscouldprovideaneffectiveearlywarningsystemforsouthernAfrica,andcouldpreventmanypeoplefromstarving.1．ElNinoisknownas______.A．thechangingoftheweatherinsouthernAfricaB．thewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanC．theweatherwhichbringsdrought（旱灾）toAfricaD．theweatherphenomenon（现象）thatbringsheavyrainstoAfrica2．ScientistsstudyElNinoinorderthat______.A．theycanprovideakindofearlywarningtotheplacethatwillsufferfromdroughtB．theycantellwhyZimbabwehaslittleornorainC．theycandosomeresearchworkinthisfield.D．theycanputallthisinformationintotheircomputers.3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A．ScientistscometounderstandhowElNinoappears.B．ThreescientistsfromtheU.S.A.workonthissubject.C．SouthernAfricasufferedaseriousdroughtandmanypeoplediedfromhunger.D．ElNinohassomethingtodowithZimbabwe'scrops.4．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Thecomputerisusedinthisresearchwork.B．ScientistsknowwhenanElNinoappearsbymeansofcomputerprogram.C．Thescientistspublishedtheirresultsoftheresearchwork.D．Natureisthenameofthearticlewrittenrecentlybythescientists.5．Choosethebesttitleforthisarticle.A．AppearanceofElNinoPredictable（可预报的）B．Dr