高中英语阅读理解解题指导--猜测词义

高三英语解题指导(阅读篇)高中英语阅读理解解题指导---猜测词义高三英语解题指导(阅读篇)Dealingwithnewwordsorphrasesinreadingcomprehension(阅读理解）高三英语解题指导(阅读篇)•Ignore(忽略)themandcontinuereading•Lookthemupinthedictionary•Guessthemeaning高三英语解题指导(阅读篇)•Usingwordformation（构词法）prefix(前缀)Suffix(后缀)un-baseword(词根)forget-able高三英语解题指导(阅读篇)e.g.Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.高三英语解题指导(阅读篇)unconditional:无条件的,绝对的adj.conditionconditional情况，条件n.有条件的adj.unconditional:高三英语解题指导(阅读篇)nonjudgmental:没有判断力的judgejudgmentjudgmental判断v.判断n.adj.nonjudgmental:高三英语解题指导(阅读篇)1.同义词、近义词2.反义词3.定义、解释或举例4.因果关系5.标点符号6.经验和常识Usingcontext(上下文）clues（线索）:高三英语解题指导(阅读篇)1、同义词、近义词e.g.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。alsoharmful高三英语解题指导(阅读篇)e.g.Atthebeginningtheydidnothaveenoughcapitaltostartabusiness,norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneytheyneededfromthebank.money同义词、近义词nor高三英语解题指导(阅读篇)2、反义词e.g.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.Withthehelpofwordslike:unlike,but,however,while,instead,ratherthan,ontheotherhand...gettingbetterbut高三英语解题指导(阅读篇)Ratherthanlikingthemovie,asIexpectedthemto,allmyfriendsabhorredit.Ratherthanliking反义词高三英语解题指导(阅读篇)3、定义、解释或举例通过定义,定语从句/同位语/词或词组(is,was,mean,thatis,that’stosay,or,namely,inotherwords,toputitanotherway;i.e.,suchas,like,especially,forinstance,forexample…)来确定词义高三英语解题指导(阅读篇)e.g.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle,thatis,itwillbreakeasily.thatisTheword“adolescence”meanstheperiodbetweenchildhoodtheadulthood.means高三英语解题指导(阅读篇)4、因果关系Withthehelpofconjunctionslike:because,as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，therefore，so…that...高三英语解题指导(阅读篇)e.g.---sinceyouaremysuperior（上级）,itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.（2005年上海卷）A．fullofrespectB．tooconfidentandrudeC．lackinginexperienceD．tooshyandquiet高三英语解题指导(阅读篇)5、标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号）e.g.Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.A.dictionariesB.story-booksC.magazinesD.newspapers:高三英语解题指导(阅读篇)e.g.Butthenewstudylooksatthe25“hotspots”——areasthatcontainabigconcentrationofplantsandanimals——andpredictsthat11.6percentofallspecies---——高三英语解题指导(阅读篇)6、经验和常识e.g.Inspiteofthefactthefishermenwerewearingsou’westers,thestormwassoheavythattheywerewetthrough.高三英语解题指导(阅读篇)•Usingwordformation•Usingcontext(上下文）clues（线索）1.同义词、近义词2.反义词3.定义、解释或举例4.因果关系5.标点符号6.经验和常识