新概念第二册-lesson-61-trouble-with-Hubble

Lesson61TroublewiththeHubbleHubbleTelescope•averypowerfultelescope•(=apieceofequipmentformakingdistantobjectslooklargerandcloser)•whichisattachedtoasatelliteinspace,goingaroundtheEarth,andcanseemuchfurtherintospacethantelescopesonEarthtelescope•apieceofequipmentshapedlikeatube,usedformakingdistantobjectslooklargerandcloser.throughatelescopeDetailsonthemoon'ssurfacecanonlybeseenthroughatelescope.launchv.•tosendaweaponorspacecraftintotheskyorintospace:•AtestsatellitewaslaunchedfromCapeCanaveral.•tostartsomething,usuallysomethingbigorimportant:•Theorganizationhaslaunchedacampaigntoraise$150,000.•launchanattack•tomakeanewproduct,booketcavailableforsaleforthefirsttime•ThecompanyhopestolaunchthenewdrugbynextOctober.spacen.•outsidetheearth,theareabeyondtheEarthwherethestarsandplanetsarein/intospace•WhowasthefirstAmericaninspace?•creaturesfromouterspace(=farawayinspace)•spacetravel/research/exploration•vehiclesusedinspace:•spaceship,rocket,•satellite,spacestation•someonewhotravelsinspace:•astronaut•partsofarocket'sjourney:•countdown,launch,take-off,•leavingtheearth'satmosphere,•goingintoorbit,re-enteringtheearth'satmosphere,touchdown•thestudyofspace:•astronomyNASA•NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration•aUSgovernmentorganizationthatcontrolsspacetravelandthescientificstudyofspacefaultyadj.•notworkingproperly,ornotmadecorrectly:•Customersmayaskforarefundifthegoodsarefaulty.•afaultygenethatcausesbreastcancer•afaultywayofthinkingaboutsomethingcontainsamistake,sothatyoumakeawrongdecision:•anideabasedonafaultyunderstandingofbiologyshuttlen.•aspaceshuttle•aplane,bus,ortrainthatmakesregularshortjourneysbetweentwoplaces:•HetooktheWashington-NewYorkshuttle.•AshuttlebusoperatestoandfromthebeachofSanBenedetto.•There'sashuttleservicefromthecitycentertotheairport.endeavourn.•[uncountableandcountable]formalanattempttodosomethingnewordifficult•scientific/creativeendeavour•endeavourtodosomething•Theymadeeveryendeavourtofindthetwoboys.•Despiteourbestendeavours,wecouldn'tstartthecar.grabv.•totakeholdofsomeoneorsomethingwithasuddenorviolentmovement[=snatch]:•Igrabbedmybagandranoff.•Twomengrabbedherandpushedhertotheground.•grabsomethingfromsomebody/something•Whydon'tyougoandgrabsomesleep?•HangonwhileIgrabacupofcoffee.•Let'sgrababitetoeatbeforewego.•Trytogetthereearlyandgrabgoodseats.•Ithinkyoushouldgrabyourchancetotravelwhileyou'reyoung.•ShegrabbedtheopportunitytogotoAmerica.atmospheren.•themixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheEarth•thefeelingthataneventorplacegivesyou:•Thehotelhadalovelyrelaxedatmosphere.•Theatmosphereathomewasrathertense.distantadj.•farawayinspaceortime:•thesoundofdistantgunfire•Herhoneymoonseemedadistantmemory.•ThePresidenthopestovisitIrelandinthenottoodistantfuture(=quitesoon).•distantfrom•starsthataredistantfromourgalaxyuniversen.•allspace,includingallthestarsandplanets•everythingintheuniverse•bethecentreofsomebody'suniverse•tobethemostimportantpersonorthingtosomeone•somebody'suniverse•aperson'slife,includingallofthepeople,places,andideaswhichaffectthemeagle-eyed[onlybeforenoun]•verygoodatseeingornoticingthings:•Oneeagle-eyedpasserbynoticedthatthewindowwasslightlyopen.将来完成时•将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。•经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或bythetime引导的现在时的从句连用。•将来完成时的构成•将来完成时的构成是由“shall/will+have+过去分词”构成的。将来完成时的用法•表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。•Weshallhavelearned12unitsbytheendofthisterm.•到这个学期末，我们将学完12个单元。•BythetimeyougethomeIwillhavecleanedthehousefromtoptobottom.•你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫一遍。•Bytheendofthisyear,I____enoughmoneyforaholiday.•Awillsave•Bwillbesaving•Cwillhavesaved•DhavesavedJoineachpairofsentencesbeginningwithBythetime…•Example:TheHubble’seagleeyewillsendusthousandsofpictures.Youwillreadthis.•Bythetimeyoureadthis,theHubble’seagleeyewillhavesentusthousandsofpictures.•1.IwillleaveforNewYork.Youwillreadthisnote.•2.Thechildrenwillgrowup.Youwillseethemagain.•3.Themeetingstarted.Ienteredtheroom.•4.Therobbersescaped.Thepolicearrived.•5.Hismotherwillputhisbreakfastonthetable.Hewillgodownstairs.•6.Theotherguestswilleateverything.Youwillgethere.•7.Hewasinhospitalfortwodays.Heregainedconsciousness.•8.Alltheotherrunnerswillgohome.Hewillfinishtherace.•9.Theconcertfinished.Shegottothetheatre.•10.Wewillalllearnsomethinguseful.Thelessonwillfinish.