古希腊神和神话Greek Mythology

GreekMythologyAtfirstlet'sshareasadlovestoryIloveyou,butI’vekilledyou---Diana&OrionDiana,thegoddessofthemoonandthehunt•Orion,•Orion,thegreatandpowerfulhunter•Theyfellinlovewitheachotherdeeply.•Apollodisapproved.•ApollospiedOrionswimmingaloneinthesea,thenhetoldhissisterthatOrion’sheadwasarock.•TrickedbyApollointoshootinganarrowatOrion'sheadwhilehewasswimming•Dianakilledherlover!•Later,DianaaskedJupitertogavehimaplaceasaconstellation•Thelineofdeathcanneverdisappear.Theycouldonlyseeeachotherafarinthecoldsky.•LetitbeforgottenSaraTeasdale•LetItBeForgottenLetitbeforgotten,asaflowerisforgotten.Forgottenasafirethatoncewassinginggold.Letitbeforgottenforeverandever.Timeisakindfriend,hewillmakeusold.Ifanyoneasks,sayitwasforgottenLongandlongago.Asaflower,asafire,asahushedfootfallInlongforgottensnow.•忘掉它余光中译•忘掉它，像忘掉一朵花，像忘掉炼过黄金的火焰，忘掉它，永远永远。时间是良友，它会使我们变成老年。如果有人问起，就说已经忘记，在很早，很早的往昔像花，像火，像静静的足音在早被遗忘的雪里。•SONGChristinaRossettiWhenIamdead，mydearest，Singnosadsongsforme；Plantthounorosesatmyhead，Norshadycypresstree；BethegreengrassabovemeWithshowersanddewdropswet；Andifthouwilt，remember，Andifthouwilt，forget．Ishallnotseetheshadows，Ishallnotfeeltherain；IshallnothearthenightingaleSingon，asifinpain；AnddreamingthroughthetwilightThatdothnotrisenorset，HaplyImayremember，Andhaplymayforget．•歌徐志摩译我死了的时候，亲爱的，别为我唱悲伤的歌；我坟上不必安插蔷薇，也无需浓荫的柏树；让盖着我的青青的草，淋着雨，也沾着露珠；假如你愿意，请记着我，要是你甘心，忘了我。我再不见地面的青荫，觉不到雨露的甜蜜；再听不见夜莺的歌喉，在黑暗里倾听悲啼；在悠久的昏暮中迷惘，阳光不升起，也不消翳；我也许，也许我记得你，我也许，我也许忘记。DoyouknowthegodsintheGreekMythology?GreekMythologyisagroupoftraditionaltalestoldbytheancientGreeksaboutthedeedsofgods,heroesandtheirrelationswithhumanbeings.希腊神话讲了很多古希腊的故事，有神、英雄的故事以及他们和普通人类之间的关系。TheGreekmythologyisanimportantpartoftheancientculturewhichhasvastanddeepinfluenceonthewholewesternculture.希腊神话是古文化重要的一部分，与整个西方文化有着广泛而又紧密的联系。ItsgreatinfluenceupontheEnglishlanguageandliteratureisbeyonddescription.AgreatnumberofwordsandidiomsintheEnglishlaguagecomefromtheGreekmythology.它在英语和文学作品方面的巨大影响力是无法形容的。英语中的很多单词和语言表达方式都是来自希腊神话。Inthebeginning,theuniverseisacosmosevolvingfromChaos.ChaosandGaea(theearth)generateeverythingthatexists,includingseas,mountions,godsandmonsters.ThenGaea’smatingwithhersonUranus(thesky),whichproduces12TianswithGronusastheirleader.宇宙之初，只有卡俄斯（即“混沌”)。卡俄斯和盖亚创造了大海、大山、神还有妖怪，并赋予他们生命。后来盖亚与她的儿子乌拉诺斯结婚，由此产生了以克罗诺斯为首的12泰坦。Adivisedbyhismother,GrounsbeatsUranus,seversthelinkbetweenskyandearth,andbecomesthenewkingofthecosmos.Gronuscopulateswithhissister,RheatobringaboutZeusandsiblings,thefutureofolderOlympians.克罗诺斯在他母亲的建议和帮助下打败了他的父亲乌拉诺斯，分开了天地间的连接，成为了宇宙的新首领。克罗诺斯与他的姐姐瑞亚结婚，诞生了宙斯以及他的兄弟姐妹，翻开了古奥林匹亚崭新的一页。Godstheoldtheogony:theTians（旧神谱:奥林匹斯十二泰坦）theoldtheogony:theGods（新神谱奥林匹斯十二主神）HeroesPerseus(珀尔修斯)Jason(伊阿宋)Heracles(赫拉克勒斯)Theseus(忒修斯)MonstersMedusa(美杜莎)Minotaurus(米诺陶洛斯)Cerberus(刻耳柏洛斯)PART1：TheOlympianGodsandotherDeitiesPART2：HeroesPART3：MonstersPART1：TheOlympianGodsandotherDeities1、theTians2、theGods3、otherDeitiesTheancientGreeksworshipedmanygods.Greekgodscanbedividedintoseveralgroups.TheearliestgroupwasTitans,ledbyCronus.ThemostpowerfulgroupwastheOlympians.TheOlympiansareagroupof12godswhoruledaftertheoverthrowoftheTitans.AlltheOlympiansarerelatedinsomeway.Theyarenamedaftertheirdwelling（住宅,住所）placeMountOlympus.古希腊崇拜很多神,古希腊的神被分为几组,最古老一组的被称为泰坦,由克罗诺斯领导。最强大的一组被称为奥林匹斯山神。奥林匹斯山神由１２个神组成，他们颠覆了泰坦时期的规律。所有的奥林匹斯山神在某个方面都有着或多或少的联系。他们的名字来自于他们居住的奥林匹斯山。theTians（十二泰坦）Cronus(克罗诺斯):天空之神。Rhea(瑞亚):时光女神。Oceanus(俄刻阿诺斯):水之神。Tethys(泰西斯):沧海女神。俄刻阿诺斯之妻。Crius(克瑞斯):生长之神。Lapetus(伊阿佩托斯):灵魂之神。阿忒拉斯、普罗米修斯、厄庇米修斯和墨诺提俄斯之父。Phoebe(福柏):月之女神。月之女神勒托与阿斯特瑞亚之母。Coeus(科俄斯):智力之神。Themis(忒弥斯):秩序和正义女神。宙斯第二位妻子,时序三女神母。Mnemosyne(谟涅摩叙涅):记忆之神。宙斯第五位妻子,九缪斯之母。Hyperion(许配利翁):光之神Thea(忒亚):许配利翁之妻。theGods（十二主神）Zeus(宙斯):thegodofthesky.Hera(赫拉):thegoddessofmarriageandchildbirth.Poseidon(波塞冬):thegodofthesea,protector.Hades(哈迪斯):thegodthedeadandwealth.Hestia(赫斯提亚):thegoddessoftheHearth(灶台).Ares(阿瑞斯):thegodofwar.Hermes(赫尔墨斯):thegodofthievesandcommerce.Hephaestus(赫斯菲托斯):thegodoffireandtheforge(熔炉).Apollo(阿波罗):thegodoflight.Artemis(阿尔忒弥斯):thegoddessofchastity,virginity,thehunt,themoon,andthenaturalenvironment.Athena(雅典娜):theGreekvirgingoddessofreason,intelligentactivity,artsandliterature.Aphrodite(阿弗洛狄德):thegoddessoflove,desireandbeauty.▪Godoftheskyandtheearth.▪RuleroftheOlympiangods.▪Hewastheraingod,andthecloudgatherer,whoholdstheterriblethunderbolt.▪Hisbirdtheeagle,histreeistheoak.Zeus宙斯Zeus’wifeandsister.Queenofthegods.Goddessofmarriageandchildbirthandtakesspecialcareofmarriedwomen.Hera赫拉MoststoriesconcerningHerahavetodowithherjealousrevengeforZeus'sinfidelities（不忠）.BrotherofZeus.Godofthesea,protectorofallwaters.Hisweaponisatrident(三叉戟),whichcanshaketheearth,andshatteranyobject.Poseidon波塞冬HeissecondonlytoZeusinpoweramongstthegods.Hewaswidelyworshipedbyseamen.BrotherofZeus.Godofthedead.Ruleroftheunderworld.Godofwealth,duetothepreciousmetalsminedfromtheearth.Hades哈迪斯Hehasahelmetthatmakeshiminvisable.Herarelyleavestheunderworld.Zeus’sister.Goddessofthehearth（灶台）.Thesymbolofthehousearoundwhichanewbornchildiscarriedbeforeitisreceivedintothefamily.Hestia赫斯提亚OfalltheOlympians,s