常用医学词汇重点

常用医学词汇病viralinfection病毒感染chestinfection胸部感染TB(pulmonarytuberculosis)肺结核pneumonia肺炎bronchitis支气管炎secondarychestinfection胸部继发性感染症状常用语Ihaveafever／haveaheadache／havechestpain／haveastomachache／feelbreathless／havebeenspittingblood／haveheartpalpitations／feelnauseous／havebeenvomiting／havebeenvomitingblood／havebloodinmystool／havediarrhea／feeldizzy／feelfaint．我发烧／头痛／胸痛／腹痛／呼吸困难／咯血／心悸／恶心／呕吐／呕血／便血／腹泻／头晕／晕厥。呼吸系统疾emphysema肺气肿upperrespiratorytractinfection上呼吸道感染pleurisy胸膜炎chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病lungcancer肺癌pulmonaryembolism肺栓塞pneumothorax气胸stabbingpain刺痛sharppain锐痛Thepaincomesinwaves．阵痛dyspnea气促chestpain胸痛cough咳嗽stickysputum痰液黏稠thinsputum稀痰sorethroat咽喉痛tonsillitis扁桃体炎sneezes打喷嚏runningnose流鼻涕decompensation呼吸困难cyanopathy发绀chestfluoroscopy胸透chestradiogram胸部照片心血管系统疾病dizziness头晕palpitation心悸arrhythmia心律失常electrocardiogram心电图abnormalelectrocardiogram不正常心电图echocardiography心脏B超检查angiocardiography心血管造影cyanosis紫绀hypotensor降血压药cardiovascularproblems心血管问题myocardialinfarction(M.I.)心肌梗死angina心绞痛pericarditis心包炎asenseofpressure压迫感hypertension／highbloodpressure高血压hypotension／lowbloodpressure低血压rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病coronaryheartdisease冠心病arteriosclerosis动脉硬化症acutemyocarditis急性心肌炎anginapectoris心绞痛stroke中风cardiacfailure心力衰竭coronarythrombosis冠状动脉血栓coronaryatherosclerosis冠状动脉粥样硬化hypertensiveheartdisease高血压性心脏病消化系统疾病diarrhea腹泻abdominalpain腹痛bloodystool血便loosestool稀烂便bloodypurulentstool脓血便stomachache胃痛constipation便秘diabetes糖尿病foodpoisoning食物中毒dysentery痢疾intestinalobstruction肠梗阻dehydration脱水irritablebowelsyndrome肠道易激综合征boweltumor肠肿瘤enteritis肠炎appendicitis阑尾炎pepticulcer消化性溃疡cholecystitis胆囊炎cholelithiasis胆石病(胆结石)pancreatitis胰腺炎泌尿系统疾病urodynia尿痛frequentmicturition尿频urgencyofurination尿急bloodyurination血尿urinaryincontinence尿失禁prostatitis前列腺炎bladdertumor膀胱肿瘤chroniccystitis慢性膀胱炎carcinoma0fprostate前列腺癌difficultyinpassingurine排尿困难urethritis尿道炎nephritis肾炎carcinomaofthekidney肾癌kidneystones肾结石urineinfection尿路感染外伤、感染dislocated脱臼sprained扭伤achillesrupture脚踝扭伤amputationof……截肢fractureoftoe／finger脚趾／手指骨折elevated抬高的non-mobile／immobile固定splint夹板sling(triangularbandage)悬带(三角绷带)traction牵引backslab悬臂板rheumatoidarthritis风湿性关节炎jointreplacement关节置换术arthritis关节炎kneeandhipreplacement膝盖和臀关节置换bunions拇囊炎(拇指外翻)slippeddisc椎间盘突出spoilsinjuries运动创伤tornmeniscus(knee)半月板(膝盖)撕裂burn烧伤scald烫伤controlofbacterialinfection控制细菌感染妇科疾病polycysticovaries多囊卵巢endometriosis子宫内膜异位症endocrinedisease内分泌疾病ectopicpregnancy宫外孕prolapseduterus子宫下垂irregularmenstruation月经不调menopausalsyndrome更年期综合征dysmenorrhea痛经pelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎infertility不孕amenorrhea／amenia闭经皮肤科疾病eczema湿疹urticaria荨麻疹insectbites蚊虫叮咬impetigo脓疱病dermatitis皮炎psoriasis牛皮癣rash皮疹chilblain冻疮scabies疥疮wart疣五官科疾病toothache牙痛rednessandswellingofthegum牙龈红肿periodontic牙周炎caries龋pulpitis牙髓炎gingivitis牙龈炎affectedtooth病牙dentalcaries龋齿suffocation窒息deafness聋hoarseness声音嘶哑lossofvoice失声sorethroat喉咙痛enlargementoftonsil扁桃体肿大rhinitis鼻炎dumbness哑nervoustinnitus神经性耳鸣sinusitis鼻窦炎canceroflarynx喉癌otitismedia中耳炎snore打鼾传染病whoopingcough百日咳scarletfever猩红热chicken-pox水痘epidemicencephalitisB流行性乙型脑炎mumps腮腺炎measles麻疹diphtheria白喉rubella风疹smallpox天花meningitis脑膜炎tetanus破伤风infectivehepatitis传染性肝炎ascariasis蛔虫病malaria疟疾plague瘟疫filariasis丝虫病viralmeningitis病毒性脑膜炎viremia病毒血症epidemichemorrhagicfever流行性出血热viralrespiratoryinfection病毒性呼吸道感染infectiouscomplication感染性并发症yellowfever黄热病rabies狂犬病viralgastroenteritis病毒性胃肠炎recurrentinfection复发性感染中医moxibustion灸法massage按摩manipulation推拿physicaltherapy理疗herbalmedicine中药herbalprescription中药处方herbalsoup中药汤剂医院部门名称EmergencyRoom急诊室OutpatientDepartment门诊部InpatientDepartment住院部RegistrationDesk挂号处ReceptionRoom接待室WaitingRoom候诊室ConsultationRoom诊察室IsolationRoom隔离室AdmissionOffice住院处DischargeOffice出院处Doctors’Office医生办公室NursingDepartment护理部DepartmentofInternalMedicine内科DepartmentofCardiology心脏科Dermatology皮肤科Otolaryngology耳鼻喉科DepartmentofEndocrinology内分泌科DepartmentofGastroenterology消化科DepartmentofHematology血液科DepartmentofNeurology神经科DepartmentofNuclearMedicine核医学科DepartmentofObstetrics&Gynaecology妇产科DepartmentofOncology肿瘤科DepartmentofOphthalmology眼科DepartmentofOrthopedics整形外科DepartmentofPediatrics儿科DepartmentofRespiratoryMedicine呼吸科DepartmentofPsychiatry精神科DepartmentofRheumatology风湿科Stomatology口腔科Surgery外科ThoracicSurgery胸外科DepartmentofUrology泌尿科VascularSurgery血管外科CardiovascularSurgery心血管外科CardiacSurgery心脏外科GastrointestinalSurgery胃肠外科DepartmentofOrthopedics骨科DepartmentofRehabilitation康复科DepartmentofTraumatology创伤外科UrologicalSurgery泌尿外科OperationRoom手术室DepartmentofPhysiotherapy理疗科Pharmacy药房DepartmentofPathology病理科MRIScanningRoom核磁共振成像扫描室DepartmentofRadiology放射科UltrasoundScanningRoomB超室Electrocardiogram(ECG)Room心电图室EmergencyRoom急诊室DisinfectionRoom消毒室DressingRoom换药室InformationDesk问询处InjectionRoom注射室LaboratoryofBiochemistry生化室ObservationWard观察室TherapeuticRoom治疗室Laboratory检验室