高中英语阅读理解题12篇及答案

阅读理解专项练习一：1WhenfamiliesgatherforChristmasdinner,somewillsticktoformaltraditionsdatingbacktograndma'sgeneration.Theirtableswillbesetwiththegooddishesandsilver,andthedresscodewillbeSundaybest.Butinmanyotherhomes,thischina-and-silverelegancehasgivenwaytoastoneware(粗陶)andstainlessinformality,withdressesassuminganequallycasual-Fridaylook.Forhostsandguests,thechangemeansgreatersimplicityandcomfort.FormakersoffinechinainBritain,itspellseconomichardtimes.LastweekRoyalDoulton,thelargestemployerinStoke-on-Trent,announcedthatitiseliminating1,000jobs--one-fifthofitstotalworkforce.Thatbringstomorethan4,000thenumberofpositionslostin18monthsinthepottery(陶瓷)region.Wedgwoodandotherpotteryfactoriesmadecutsearlier.AlthoughastrongpoundandweakmarketsinAsiaplayaroleinthedownsizing,thelayoffsinStokehavetheirrootsinearthshakingsocialshifts.AspokesmanforRoyalDoultonadmittedthatthecompanyhasbeensomewhatslowincatchingupwiththetrendtowardcasualdining.Familieseattogetherlessoften,heexplained,andmorepeopleeatalone,eitherbecausetheyaresingleortheyeatinfrontoftelevision.Evendinnerparties,iftheyhappenatall,havegonecasual.Inatimeoflongworkhoursanddemandingfamilyschedules,busyhostsinsist,rightly,thatit'sbettertoshareatakeoutpizzaonpaperplatesinthefamilyroomthantowaitfortheperfectmomentorarealdinnerparty.Toooften,theperfectmomentnevercomes.Ironafine-patternedtablecloth?Forgetit.Polishthesilver?Whohastime?Yetthelossofformalityhasitsdownside.Thefinepointsofetiquette(礼节)thatchildrenmightoncehavelearnedatthetablebyobservationorinstructionfromparentsandgrandparents(Chewwithyourmouthclosed.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.)mustbepickedupelse-where.Somecompaniesnowofferetiquetteseminarsforemployeeswhomaybeableprofessionallybutinexperiencedsocially.72.Whydopeopletendtofollowthetrendtocasualdining?A.Familymembersneedmoretimetorelax.B.Busyschedulesleavepeoplenotimeforformality.C.Peopleprefertoliveacomfortablelife.D.Youngpeoplewon'tfollowtheetiquetteoftheoldergeneration.73.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat'RoyalDoultonis.A.asellerofstainlesssteeltablewareB.adealerinstonewareC.apotterychainstoreD.aproduceroffineChina74.Themaincauseofthelayoffsinthepotteryindustryis.A.theincreasedvalueofthepoundB.theworseningeconomyinAsiaC.thechangeinpeople'swayoflifeD.thefiercecompetitionathomeandabroad75.Formaltablemanners,thoughlesspopularthanbeforeincurrentSociallife,.A.arestillamustoncertainoccasionsB.arecertaintoreturnsoonerorlaterC.arestillbeingtaughtbyparentsathomeD.canhelpimprovepersonalrelationships2WhenJohnnyCashsings,peoplelisten.Hisbig,deepvoicerumblesoutofradiosandjuke-boxesacrossNorthAmerica.Hisrecordssellbythemillion.Country-musicfanseverywhere,knowhisbighits.TheylovesongslikeHeyPorter,RingofFire,andFolsomPrisonBlue.JohnnyCashsingsaboutahundredconcertsayear.Peoplelikewhattheyhear--andwhattheysee,too.Ruggedandbig-shouldered,thesingerstandssix-twowithouthisblackbootson.He'satwo-hundred-poundpackageofmuscleandtalent.Andthatscar(疤痕)onhischeek?It'sabullet(子弹)hole,ofcourse!Inthemindsofmostpeople,JohnnyCashisMrTough(violent)Guy.He'sanex-drugaddict(上瘾者)whowasonceputinprison.HisgrandmotherwasanIndian.Tokeepfromstarvingheoncehadtoliveonwildrabbitskilledfromfortyfeetawaywithaknife.Somepeoplesayheevenkilledaman.Infact,mostoftheJohnnyCashstoryisjustthat--astory.True,yearsagohehadadrughabitforashorttime.Hepoppedpills.Butheneverusedheroinorotherharddrugs.Some-timeshe'dgowildandgetlockedupforafewhours.Butheneverservedaprisonsentence.There'snoIndianbloodinhisveins.He'sbeenakilleronlyinsong.Asforthebullethole,it'sanoldscarleftbyadoctorwhoopenedacyst(囊肿).PeoplewhoknowJohnnyCashwellsayhe'sagentleguy,agenerousguy'--anythingbutatoughguy.Howdidthestoriesgetstarted?Someofthem,likethestoryabouttheIndiangrandmother,hemadeuplongagotoaddexcitementtohiscareer.Others,likethebullethole,simplygotstarted.Nowthere'slittlethesingercandotochangepeople'sminds.Theyjustwanttobelieveit,hesays.56.JohnnyCashisafavoriteofmany.A.operaloversB.countrymusicfansC.hard-rockfansD.jazzmusiclovers57.Intruth,JohnnyCash.A.inventedtheIndiangrandmotherB.usedtokillrabbitsforalivingC.hadabulletholeonhischeekD.servedalongprisonsentence58.Inhisprivatelife,JohnnyCashis,.A.muchwilderthanhelooksB.muchsmallerthanheisonstageC.muchtougherthanheisinpublicD.muchmoregentlethanmostpeoplesuppose59.Thepassageshowsusthatmanypeoplebelieve.A.onlywhattheyseeB.whattheyaresureistrueC.onlywhattheyhearD.whattheyfindinterestingB3Dodogsunderstandus?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperi