教学课件7：被动语态(44中集备组)

被动语态——专项复习广州市第四十四中学初三英语备课组什么是被动语态？被动语态的动词结构是什么？EnglishistaughtbyMissDingeveryday.英语的语态有主动和被动之分。被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的动词结构是：.be+p.p.初中阶段要求掌握的6种被动语态一般现在时：EnglishistaughtbyMissDingeveryday.一般过去时：EnglishwastaughtbyMissDinglastweek.一般将来时：EnglishwillbetaughtbyMissDingtomorrow.现在完成时：EnglishhasbeentaughtbyMissDingforayear.过去完成时：EnglishhadbeentaughtbyMissChibylastMarch.情态动词：Englishmaybetaughtbyanewteachernextterm.am/is/are+p.p.was/were+p.p.willbe+p.p.have/hasbeen+p.p.hadbeen+p.p.can(/must…)be+p.p.被动语态在中考中怎么考？在选择题中：要求我们能辨别用主动还是被动以及用哪一种被动Thetreesmusttwiceaday.A.waterB.bewateredC.iswateredD.wateredB1.ThewindowbyTomyesterday.A.isbrokenB.brokeC.wasbrokenD.hasbroken2.EightbooksbyMissSmithsincelastyear.A.werewrittenB.hadbeenwrittenC.hasbeenwrittenD.havebeenwritten3.Thousandsofwordsbytheendoflastterm.A.havebeenlearnedB.hadbeenlearnedC,havelearnedD.hadlearned4.The28thOlympicgamesinBeijingin2008.A.heldB.willbeheldC.willholdD.isheld5.Ifyoulistenedcarefully,whattheteachersaid.A.couldbeunderstoodB.canbeunderstoodC.wereunderstoodD.isunderstood6.Thesongbythestudentsonceaweek.A.issungB.wassungC.willbesungD.aresung7.thepicturelastweek?A.Did,bedrawnB.Was,drawnC.Did,wasdrawnD.were,drawnCDBBAAB链接中考1.Nooneknowshowthehugerocksandwithoutourmodernmachines800yearsago.(2001)A.Arecut;movedB.werecut;moveC.Arecut;movingD.werecut;moved2.Themanwholivedaloneonthatislandthoughthenever.(2001)A.will;findB.would;befoundC.is;foundD.had;beenfound3.Ifyoucarefully,youthereportwell.(2002)A.willlisten;willbeunderstoodB.willlisten;understandC.listen;willunderstandD.listen;understandCDB补充练习Page31.OurTVset_____yesterday.A.isrepairedB.wasrepairedC.hadbeenrepairedD.wouldberepaired2.Anewbuilding_____inourschoolnextyear.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt3.When____thePeople'sRepublicofChina_____?A.did;foundB.was;foundC.was;foundedD.did;find4.Thismathsproblem_____outbylittleTom.A.canbeeasilyworkedB.caneasilybeworkedC.caniseasilyworkedD.caneasilyworkedBACA5.Trees_____inwinterbutinspring.A.notcanbeplantedB.canbenotplantedC.can’tbeplantedD.cannotbeplant6.Manybooksonscience_____sinceIwenttocollege.A.werekeptB.havebeenkeptC.willbekeptD.arekept7._____thework_____yet?A.is;finishedB.Will;befinishedC.Has;beenfinishedD.Would;befinished8.English_____allovertheworld.A.speakB.speaksC.arespokenD.isspoken9.SheknewthatTomalreadytotheparty.A.isaskedB.wasaskedC.hadbeenaskedD.hasbeenaskedCBCDC在句型转换中：要求我们能熟练地把各种主动句变成被动句Weplaythepianoeveryday.(改为被动语态)Thepianoeveryday.isplayed主动变被动的方法Weplaythepianoeveryday.Thepianoisplayed(byus)everyday.做题步骤：1、找出主谓宾2、宾变主,（主变宾，)动词变结构3、检查三个一致性时态一致主谓一致句型一致1.Shetoldastorybeforeherdaughterfellasleep.Astorybyherbeforemydaughterfellasleep.2.Theywatchfootballmatcheseverynight.Footballmatcheseverynight.3.Hevisitshisgrandparentstwiceayear.Hisgrandparentstwiceayear.4.Wehaveknownthenewsforaweek.Thenewsforaweek.5.Wewillholdaclassmeetingtomorrow.Aclassmeetingtomorrow.6.Didtheyfindouttheanswer?theanswerout?wastoldarewatchedarevisitedbyhimhasbeenknownwillbeheld﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏Wasfound把下列句子改为被动语态1.Twoyearsagoweusedthatmachinetomakeshoesforchildren.(2001)Twoyearsagothatmachineshoesforchildren.5.MissKingsawBillhelpingablindmancrossthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(2005)YesterdayafternoonBillablindmancrossthestreet.6.Weshouldwatertheyoungtreeseverytwodays.(2006)Theyoungtreeseverytwodays.wasusedtomakewasseenhelpingbyMissKingshouldbewatered补充练习Page51.Weshouldkeepeverythingtidybeforeweleaveit.Everythinginthelabtidybeforeweleaveit.2.Theywillbuildanewlibraryoverthere.Anewlibraryoverthere.3.Twoyearsagoweusedthatmachinetomakeshoesforchildren.Twoyearsagothatmachineshoesforchildren.4.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomeveryday.5.Everyonehasgivenbackthelibrarybooksontime.Thelibrarybooksontime.shouldbekeptwillbebuiltwasusedtomakeiscleanedhavebeengivenback考点一：动词短语不可分开4.Don’tworry.Allthechildrenbythenurses.A.arewelltakenofB.takegoodcareofC.aretakengoodcareofD.takegoodcare6.MrJohnson’sstorybyeveryonewhoheardit.(2003)A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedat8.Aneighbourhelpedtokeepourdog.Itwhilewewereontheholiday.A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof9.Asusual,Meihuaat6:30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.(2006)A.haswokenupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenupDDDC2.Youmustthrowthebrokenpotteryawayatonce.(2002)Thebrokenpotteryatonce4.Youmusthandinyourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend.(2004)Yourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend.mustbethrownawaymustbehandedin补充练习10.Katehasahighfever.Adoctormust_____atonce.A.sendforB.issentforC.besentD.besentfor11.Joansaidthewallet____atonce.A.willbehandedinB.wouldbehandedinC.hadbeenhandedinD.wouldbehanded12.Jackoftendoesthingsfoolishly,sohe____sometimes_____byothers.A.is;laughedB.is;laughedatC.was;laughedD.has;beenlaughedat13.Foodandclothes____bywomen.AisoftentalkaboutB.areoftentalkedC.areoftentalkedaboutD.oftentalkedabout6.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.Thelightgreendresses.7.Helookedafterhisgrandmother.Hisgrandmother.DBBCPage5havebeensoldoutwaslookedafterPage3考点二：不及物动词无被动语态常考的词有happen/takeplace，open/clo