2017年中考英语专题训练-动词的时态、语态(含解析)

动词的时态、语态Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Johnlikesplayingsoccerverymuchandhe________aboutonehourplayingiteveryday.A.spentB.willspendC.hasspentD.spends答案：D解析：考查时态。由likes和后面everyday可知用一般现在时。()2.—Whereismysister,mum?—She________tothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.A.hasbeenB.isgoingC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：C解析：考查时态和词义。解题思路：根据题意：妈妈，妹妹哪去了？她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。可知本题用完成时时态，hasbeento表示去过，hasgoneto表示去了。故选C。()3.Sofarthisyear,manynewhouses________inWenchuanwiththehelpofthegovernment.A.buildB.arebuiltC.willbuildD.havebeenbuilt答案：D解析：考查时态。句中有Sofar“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选D。()4.Thecomputerisbroken.________it________today?A.Will;repairB.Has;repairedC.Will;berepairedD.Has;beenrepaired答案：C解析：动词时态。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故选C。()5.—Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?—Yes.John________.A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo答案：C解析：考查时态。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B、D，故选C。()6.Helikesreadingverymuch.Mostofhismoney________onbooks.A.isspentB.spendC.spendsD.arespent答案：A解析：考查语态。不可数名词money是动词spend的宾语，提前了，要用被动语态，故选A。()7.—IsMrSmithstillinShanghai?—Yes,he________therefortwomonths.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。there副词，前不加任何介词，排除C、D项。fortwomonths(两个月)表达一段时间。bethere在那儿，gothere去那儿。故选A。()8.Thegirl________withhergrandparentsforthemomentbecauseherparentsarebothverybusythismonth.A.livedB.islivingC.liveD.wasliving答案：B解析：考查时态。依据从句“becauseherparentsarebothverybusythismonth”的时态为一般现在时可推断主句的时态也应是表现在的时态，保留B(现在进行时)和C(一般现在时)项；“thegirl”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应是第三人称单数，C项不正确，故选B。()9.I________myhometownforalongtime,Ireallymissit!A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom答案：D解析：考查时态。由foralongtime可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用；排除C；状语foralongtime表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。()10.—HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?—Heisgreat.We________friendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.havemadeC.havebeenD.havebecome答案：C解析：考查现在完成时态。由答句中的sincethreeyearsago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，故选C。()11.Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,I________youassoonaspossible.A.toldB.havetoldC.tellD.willtell答案：D解析：考查时态。作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选D。()12.—Idon’tknowifAuntLi________these“stay­homechildren”tomorrowmorning.—IfI________her,Iwouldcomeearlier.A.willcometotakecareof;amB.cometolookafter;wereC.willcometotakecareof;wereD.comestocomeupwith;am答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。根据题意：我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。如果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“if”表示是否的意思，引导宾语从句。第二个“if”用于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故选C。()13.AbigpartywasheldinNO.18MiddleSchoollastnight,theteacherwithstudents________singinganddancinghappilyattheparty.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。本句的主语是theteacher，系动词要用单数形式，根据句子的意思，应用过去时。()14.Hewentintohisroom，________thelightandbegantowork.A.hasturnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedonD.hasturnedoff答案：C解析：考查时态、短语。进房间，开灯、开始工作一系列的顺承动作，均用一般过去时。()15.Peoplewhodrinkwine________todriveafterMayDay.A.don’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.mustn’tallowD.mustn’tbeallowed答案：D解析：考查语态。beallowedtodosth.意为“同意，许可做某事”。其否定形式为mustn’tbeallowedtodosth.意为“不允许”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止开车”。故选D。Ⅱ.词汇运用1.Shewantstobeanactresswhenshe(长大)up.(2010湖州)2.Excuseme,sir,butyouarenot(允许)tosmokehere.(2010湖州)3.Astrongearthquake(发生)inYushu,QinghaiProvinceonApril14th.Overtwothousandpeoplediedinit.(2010湖州)4.Oh,myGod!Wehave(错过)thelastbus.(2010宁波)5.Sofar,we’ve(成功)insavingthousandsofpeopleindanger.(2010兰州)6.Whenwillyoucomeback,Dad?Imyousomuch.(2010广州)7.Myfriendshavef(飞)toSouthAfricatowatchthefootballmatchesofthe2010WorldCup.(2010芜湖)8.TomI(邀请)allhisbestfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastSunday.(2010安徽)9.Isthefirestill(燃烧)?(2010苏州)10.MadameCuriethex­raymachine.(发明)(2010扬州)答案：1.grows2.allowed3.happened4.missed5.succeeded6.miss7.flown8.invited9.burning10.inventedⅠ.完形填空MartinHenfieldtalksaboutsomeofhisexperiences(经历)asatwin:whenweweresmallmymotherdressedus__1__thesameclothes.Thatwasbadenoughandwedidn’tlikeit.Butwewentonourfirstcampingtrip,itwaseven__2__.Wewereonlytenyearsold,andwhile__3__wentintotheirsleepingbagsforthe__4__，wewerenothappytosnuggle(偎依)insideadoublesleepingbagmymothermadeforus.Atschoolourclassmates__5__usHenfieldOneandHenfieldTwo,sopeople__6__evenseeourdifferenceaccordingtoourinitialsbecause__7__ofuswereM．O.ItwasonlywhenIwentto__8__andbegantohavemyownfriendsthatIstartedtofeelmyownfreedomofidentity(身份)．BeforeIwenttocollege,duringmysecondaryschool__9__，I__10__ajobonabuildingsite.Mytwinbrother,MikeHenfield,didn’twork.OnedayIaskedmyboss,“CanIhaveaweek__11__？”“Certainly，”hesaid,“butyouwon’thavethejobwhenyou__12__back.”Ididn’twantto__13__thejob.SoonMondaymorning,Mikewentthereinmy__14__，jacketandhatandheworkedformeforoneweek.__15__ofthemknewthedifference.()1.A.inB.forC.onD.with()2.A.badderB.worseC.goodD.better()3.A.allboysB.anotherboyC.alltheotherboysD.alltheboys()4.A.dayB.holidayC.nightD.mid­night()5.A.calledB.knewC.toldD.made()6.A.didn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t()7.A.veryB.eachC.bothD.all()8.A.middleschoolB.collegeC.highschoolD.school()9.A.holidaysB.weekC.weekendD.holiday()10.A.receivedB.gotC.findD.made()11.A.offB.freeC.onD.back()12.A.cameB.willgetC.gotD.are()13.A.missB.loseC.lostD.losing()14.A.coatB.shirtC.shoesD.trousers()15.A.NoneB.NobodyC.AllD.Each语篇解读：这是一则关于双胞胎的故事，说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面，也有乐趣的一面.在做这则完型填空时，只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点，就很容易