朝鲜、日本、越南汉语传播的启示与思考

[]2008-05-28[],,,:,,,,(,,510275)[];;;;[],;;,,[]H195[]A[]1671-5306(2008)03-0029-06ReflectionandEnlightenmentontheTransmissionofChineseLanguageinKorea,Japan,andVietnamZHOUXiao2bing,ZHANGJing2jing(SchoolforOverseasEducationalExchangeofSunYat-senUniversity,Guangzhou,Guangdong510275,China)Keywords:transmit;Chineselanguage;Chinesecharacters;writtenlanguage;textbookAbstract:ThisarticleintroducesthetransmissionhistoryofChineselanguageinKorea,Japan,andVietnam1ThehistoryshowsthattransmittingChinesealwayshadacloserelationshipwitheconomyandtrade,technicalandculturalcommunication,educationandofficer-selectingsystem1Thetransmittedcontentgraduallytransitedfromwrittenlan2guageanddialecttostandardspokenlanguage1MeanwhiletheguidingprinciplesoftextbookchangedfromwritingfornativespeakerstowritingforL2Chineselearners1ThearticlesuggeststhatthetransmissionofChineselanguageinthenewageshouldnotonlytaketheL2learnerspthinkingfeaturesintoconsiderationbutalsopayattentiontothefac2torssuchasculturalcarrier,educationalchannels,educationmodes,andtextbookcompilation1,21???1.,12(,2002)[1]:9220083©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),32,,285,,(,1999)[2],214,,,()112,,,,,,2.,;,,,,,,,:,,,,,(,2004)[3],,,,1920,,,,,,(693775),,,,,,,,1945,2008002/31900(,2007)[4]03©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:,,20052,:;,1800[4],,,,1885,,1917,,,,,,,,,3.,,:,,;,,,,,,60-70%,,,,,,,,,1320083©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,2008)[5],,,,,,4.,:,628(,2007)[6]788:,;;,(958),,,1440,,,,,(),19,,,,5.,,,17,,,17,():;,,,(),(),(),(23©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.),,,,11(1654)7,,(),,,,,,,,,,1876,,,6.:,,,,,,,(,2005)[7],,;,,,,,,,,;,,,,(),(),,,5:,,,,,1716,:,,;,;,,,;,;,14,10,:,,,,,,,,,1904,1707.,,,,,443320083©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(834),650,,,(717),,(,1997)[8],,,,,,,,6,,,,,,19,,,20,,,,,1868,,,(,2006)[9],,,,19048,40170(,2003)[10]1918,,,,,1920,,,1945,8.,21,,,,,(52)43©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[3]1[J]1,2002,(3):48-491[4]1[J]1,2003,(6):511[5],1[J]1,2004,(1):601[6],1[J].,1998,(1)1[7]1[J]1,2003,(2)1[8]1()[M].:,20051[9],1[J]1,2000,(5):91-921[10]1[A]1[C].:,2007195-96.(34),21,,,21,,,,,(),,//,[][1]1[M]1:,200215-61[2]1[J]1,1999,(4):611[3]1[J]1,2004,(3):701[4]1[J]1(),2007,(5):41[5]1[D]1,20081[6]1[D]1,20071261[7]1[J]1,2005,(5):741[8]1()[J]1,1997,(1):531[9]1[J]1(),2006,(4):221[10]1[J]1,2003,(1):80.25©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.