新概念英语第一册-lesson-69-70

Lesson69ThecarraceWordsfinishtowncrowdexcitingstandyearracewordsbehindwayjustwinner(1)year:n.①年。lastyear去年nextyear明年everyyear每年theyearbeforelast前年theyearafternext后年thisyear今年(1)year:n.②岁数。基数词+year(s)+olde.g.Myfriend’smother’s40yearsold.Howoldareyou?I’m11yearsold.(2)race:n.比赛、竞赛、赛跑。acarrace汽车比赛aboatrace划船比赛ahorserace赛马(3)town:n.城镇。①city:城市。hometown:家乡②country:乡村、国家。③countryside:农村、乡下。④village:乡村。(4)crowd:n.人群。acrowdofchildren:一群小孩。inacrowd:在人群中。(5)stand:v.站立。Standup!起立！Sitdown!坐下！(5)exciting:adj.使人激动的。Thisisanexcitingfilm.(6)just:adv.①正好，恰好。ItisjustwhatIwanted.②刚才，刚刚。Hehasjustarrived.③正要。I‘mjustleaving.(7)finish:n.①结尾，结束。Itisanexcitingfinish.(8)winner:n.获胜者。win:v.获胜，赢。ThewinnerisBetty.②结束，完成。Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.Whocanwinthisgame?(9)behind:prep.在…之后。Thereisacatbehindthehouse.(10)way:n.路途。Onthewayhome,hisangerslowlycooled.phraseshundredsofin1995ontheleftaverybigraceinthecrowdacarraceeveryyear汽车比赛每年在1995年数以百计的一次盛大的比赛在人群中在左边phrasesonthewayhomefiveothercarsanexcitingfinish激动人心的结尾其它5辆车在回家的途中2.Grammar一般过去时态be动词beamisarewaswerewas现在式：过去式：Therebe单：Thereisa/an…复：Therearesome…单：Therewasa/an…复：Thereweresome…一般现在时一般过去时Therewasanappleonthetableyesterday.Thereweresomeapplesonthetableyesterday.be动词口诀Therewasabigcarracein1995.Therewasnotabigcarracein1995.肯定变否定，be后要把not添，肯定变疑问，遵循以下四个点，1找、2提、3抄、4要变。bebe。→？其它内容Wasthereabigcarracein1995?Yes,therewas.No,therewasn’t.It’stimetowatch.therebe句型的现在时和过去时：现在时：表示某时/某地有某人或某物。过去时：表示过去的某时/某地有某人或某物。therebe现在时过去时单数thereistherewas复数therearethereweretherebe句型的现在时和过去时：(1)therebe句型中的be动词：is/are(2)is后面跟可数名词单数/不可数名词；are后面跟可数名词复数。如：①Thereisapieceofcakeonthetable.②Therearealotofstudentsinthepark.therebe句型现在时：therebe句型的过去时：(1)therebe句型中be动词:was/were(2)was后面跟可数名词单数/不可数名词；were后面跟可数名词复数。如：①Therewasapieceofcheeseontheplate.②Therewerealotofteachersinthegarden.介词at1、用介词at的时间短语通常表示：确切的时间、具体时刻（at10o’clock10点整）用餐时间（atlunchtime午餐时间）其他时刻（atnoon/night在正午/夜晚）节日（atSpringFestival在春节，atChristmas在圣诞节。等没有day的节日）年龄（attheageof27：27岁时）介词at可表示地点，通常用于某个小地点之前。atthebutcher’s在肉店attheoffice在办公室atthebaker's在面包店atthedairy's在乳品店atschool在学校athome在家•一周中的星期几（如onMonday在星期一）•一天中的某段时间（如onMondaymorning在星期一早上）•具体日期（如onApril1st在4月1日）•星期几+日期（如onMonday,April1st在4月1日，星期一）•具体时间（如onthatday在那一天）•周年纪念日（如onyourbirthday在你的生日）•节日（如onChristmasDay在圣诞节）等。介词on一天中的某段时间（intheevening在晚上）月份（inMarch在三月份）年份（in1997在1997年）季节（inspring在春天）世纪（inthe20thcentury在20世纪）节日（inEasterweek【时间长的】在复活节的那一周）时期（intheholidays在假期里）介词in总结•【in】是“大姐”，因为后面所接的都是较长时间（月、年、季节等）。•【on】是“二姐”，后面所接的时间多与日期有关（星期、日期、具体时间、纪念日等）。•【at】是“小妹”，因为接在后面的时间最短（具体时刻或某短暂时间）。Therewerehundredsofpeoplethere.成百上千的数以百计的(1)hundredsof:不确定具体数量的复数形式。(4)people:人们。后面不能加s或es。(2)thousandsof:数以千计的、成千上万的thousandsofcars成千上万的汽车(3)hundred百/thousand千等词，前面有具体数字时，后面不能+s:5hundred五百；4thousand四千MywifeandIwereattherace.OurfriendsJulieandJackwerethere,too.在赛场上(2)当其它人称代词与I并列做主语时，I放在后面。(1)at是指在某个场合的意思。attheparty在聚会上atthemeeting在会议上attheconcert在音乐会上MymotherandIwentshoppingyesterday.Youcanseeusinthecrowd.Wearestandingontheleft.在人群中在左面(1)ontheright在右面ontheleft在左边(2)us是人称代词we的宾格。(3)主语+be动词+动词ing：某人/某物现在正在做某事。Thereweretwentycarssintherace.在比赛中TherewereEnglishcars,Frenchcars,Germancars,Italiancars,AmericancarsandJapanesecars.(1)and是连词。当连接2个以上的并列成分时，and一般放在最后2个并列成分之间。并且and前面的并列成分要用升调，后面要用降调。Itwasanexcitingfinish.ThewinnerwasBillyStewart.(1)在以元音发音开头的单词前，要用不定冠词an。anexcitingrace一场激动人心的比赛anexcitingfilm一部激动人心的电影(2)it:指代thecarrace。(3)winner:n.胜利者；win:v.赢，获胜。Hewasincarnumberfifteen.Fiveothercarswerejustbehindhim.在第15号车里(1)other:adj.其它的；另外的。(2)just:正好，恰好。(3)behind:在...后面。(3)him:人称代词he的宾格。2otherteachers其他的2位老师。Onthewayhome,mywifesaidtome…在回家的路上(2)said:动词say的过去式（说）。saytosb.(somebody人)(宾格)：对某人说。①Whatdidyousay?②Somesayyes;somesayno.③Letmedothis!hesaystous.(1)ontheway(to...):在去...的途中。onthewaytoschool在去学校的路上onthewaytowalk在去散步的路上。句中home是副词，前面不能加to。Don'tdrivesoquickly!You'renotBillyStewart!(1)祈使句的否定形式，表示“不要...！”(2)quickly：快速地。副词。修饰动词drive。Herunssoquickly.(3)quick：快的。形容词。修饰名词。Bequick!Oryou'llbelate.Thisisacarracenearourtowneveryyear.In1995,therewasaverybigrace.Therewerehundredsofpeoplethere.MywifeandIwereattherace.OurfriendsJulieandJackweretheretoo.Youcanseeusinthecrowd.Wearestandingontheleft.Thereweretwentycarsintherace.Therewere...cars.EnglishFrenchGermanItalianJapaneseAmericanItwasanexcitingfinish.ThewinnerwasBillyStewart.Hewasincarnumber___.Fiveothercarswerejustbehindhim.15Onthewayhome,mywifesaidtome,'Don'tdrivesoquickly!YouarenotBillyStewart!'用was或were填空1.I______atchurchonMonday.2.She______inChinain1995.3.Sam______absentfromworklastweek.4.We______intheclassroomyesterday.5.______theyatthehairdresser'sonTuesday?6._______youandSusanattheofficeat7:00?waswaswaswereWereWerelesson70Whenweretheythere?(1)Q:Whenweretheyatthestationer's?A:TheywerethereonMonday.(2)Q:WhereweretheyonJan.21st?A:Theywereatchurch.(3)Q:WhenweretheyinAustralia?A:TheywerethereinJuly.(4)Q:Whereweretheyin1985?A:TheywereinIndia.介词in/on/at总结•in:月份(inJuly)、年份(in2013)、•国家(inChina)、季节(insummer)...•on:星期几(onSunday)、•具体日期(onNovermber25th)...•at:具体时刻(at1o'clock)、•atthebutcher's在肉店•attheb