初一英语上学期语法一般疑问句及特殊疑问句ppt课件

一般现在时及特殊疑问句1一般疑问句•一、什么是一般疑问句•用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：•1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；•例：Isyourfatherateacher?•DoesCatherinelikeanimals?•CanJennyspeakFrench?•2、往往读升调；•3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？2•二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？•要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：•1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、）助动词（do、does、have、）或情态动词（can、must、will、等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。•例：Itisrainy.•→Isitrainy?•Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.•→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?•Idomyhomeworkintheevening.•→Doyoudoyourhomeworkintheevening?3•2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；需要注意的是，借does后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。•例：Theygotoschoolbybike.•→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?•Billgetsupat6:30everyday.•→Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?•Thestudentsseeafilmtoday.•→Dothestudentsseeafilmtoday?4•三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项•陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：•1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。•例：Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.•→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?•Myfatherisplayingsoccer.•→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?5•2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。•例：Thereissomewaterontheplayground.•→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?•3．如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,使用do•例：IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.•→DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?6•四.一般疑问句的回答•一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：•1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.）•2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.•IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No，heisn′t.•如果主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替，如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用they′代替。7•3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。•CanJimplaysoccer?Yes,hecan./•DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?Yes,hedoes.•4．用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。•例:DoThomascomehereeverday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.•IsLinLininClass3?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.或（No,she′snot）.•8特殊疑问句9•以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：whatwhowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy等。•特殊疑问句有两种语序：•１．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：•whoissingingintheroom﹖•whosebikeisred﹖10•２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：•whatclassareyouin﹖•Whatdoesshelooklike﹖•Whereareyoufrom﹖•Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖•Howdoyouknow﹖11•特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？•eg:WheredoyoudostudyEnglish?•特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其•eg:WhyisyourMumsoangry?•特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？•eg:WhatcanIdoforyou?12•注意：•１．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：•WhoisfromCanada﹖•Helen(is)．•Where'stherestaurant﹖•Nearthestation．•Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖•Becausetheyarecute．13•一般疑问句练习题•1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.•2.Thesecatsarecrying.•3.Theycanswim.•4.IliketoreadEnglish.•5.Igotoschoolonfoot.•6.HelikesEnglish.•7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.•8.Heiscryingunderthetree.•9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.•10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.14•11.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.•12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.•13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.•15.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.•16.Shewantsacupofcoffee.•17.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.•18.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.15•特殊疑问句练习题（一）•一、选择正确的单词填空•(who,where,when)•1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.•3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.•4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.•5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.•7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).•8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.•9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.16•二、就画线部分提问•1.Heismyfather.•2.Theyareunderthetree.•3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。•4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)•5.Supermanfliesinthesky.•6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.•7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.•8.Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.17•9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.•10.Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.•11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳环).•12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).•13.Mygrandpaoftentakesustothezoo.•14.Iputthegoldfish(金鱼)intothe•fishtank(鱼缸).•15.Themonkeysleepsatnight.18•特殊疑问句练习（二）•一．用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。•1.A:_____________isit?B:Itisnineo’clock.•2.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.•3.A:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.•4.A:_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.•5.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.19•6.A:_____________isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.•7.A:_____________isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.•8.A:_____________isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.•9.A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisMonday.•10.A:_____________istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.20•11.A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisSunday.•12.A:_____________doyoulike?B:Ilikered.•13.A:______isthis?Thisisacomputer(电脑).•14.A:______areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.•15.A:______doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.21•16.A:______arethose?B:Thosearepeppers(辣椒).•17.A:______isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.•18.A:______isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.•19.A:______isintheclassroom?Theblackboardisintheclassroom.•20.A:__________________?B:Maryishungry.22•二．连线：（Match）•1.What’sonthechair?AThereisabookinthebag.•2.Howisyourfather?BTheseareapples.•3.Whatarethese?CIgotoschoolbybus.•4.Whatisinthebag?DTheradioisonthechair.•5.Howdoyougotoschool?E