化学元素英文名称

Aluminium(Al)铝[ˌælju:-ˈminjəm]Argon(Ar)氩[ˈɑ:ɡ)n]Barium(Ba)钡[ˈbɛəriəm]Boron(B)硼[ˈb):r)n]Bromine(Br)溴[ˈbrəumi:n]Calcium(Ca)钙[ˈkælsiəm]Carbon(C)碳[ˈkɑ:bən]Chlorine(Cl)氯[ˈkl):rˌi:n,Copper(Cu)铜[ˈk)pə]Fluorine(F)氟[ˈfluəri:nGold(Au)金Helium(He)氦[ˈhi:li:əm]Hydrogen(H)氢[ˈhaidrədʒən]Iodine(I)碘[ˈaiəˌdainIron(Fe)铁ˈaiən]Krypton(Kr)氪Lead(Pb)铅Lithium(Li)锂[ˈliθi:əm]Magnesium(Mg)镁mægni:zi:əm,-Manganese(Mn)锰ˈmæŋɡəni:z]Mercury(Hg)汞Neon(Ne)氖Nickel(Ni)镍Nitrogen(N)氮Oxygen(O)氧Phosphorus(P)磷Potassium(K)钾Radium(Ra)镭Radon(Rn)氡Silicon(Si)硅Silver(Ag)银Sodium(Na)钠Sulphur(S)锍Tantalum(Ta)钽Tin(Sn)锡Zinc(Zn)锌●化学常用词汇汉英对照表1●氨ammonia氨基酸aminoacid铵盐ammoniumsalt饱和链烃saturatedaliphatichydrocarbon苯benzene变性denaturation不饱和烃unsaturatedhydrocarbon超导材料superconductivematerial臭氧ozone醇alcohol次氯酸钾potassiumhypochlorite醋酸钠sodiumacetate蛋白质protein氮族元素nitrogengroupelement碘化钾potassiumiodide碘化钠sodiumiodide电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion电解质electrolyteɪilektrəˌlait电离平衡ionizationequilibrium电子云electroncloud淀粉starch[stɑ:tʃ]淀粉碘化钾试纸starchpotassiumiodidepaper二氧化氮nitrogendioxide二氧化硅silicondioxide二氧化硫sulphurdioxide二氧化锰manganesedioxide芳香烃arene放热反应exothermicreaction非极性分子non-polarmolecule非极性键non-polarbond肥皂soap分馏fractionaldistillation酚phenol复合材料composite干电池drycell干馏drydistillation甘油glycerol高分子化合物polymer共价键covalentbond[kəuˈveilənt官能团functionalgroup光化学烟雾photochemicalfog过氧化氢hydrogenperoxide合成材料syntheticmaterial合成纤维syntheticfiber合成橡胶syntheticrubber核电荷数nuclearchargenumber核素nuclide化学电源chemicalpowersource化学反应速率chemicalreactionrate化学键chemicalbond化学平衡chemicalequilibrium还原剂reducingagent磺化反应sulfonationreaction霍尔槽HullCell极性分子polarmolecule极性键polarbond加成反应additionreaction加聚反应additionpolymerization甲烷methane碱金属alkalimetal碱石灰sodalime结构式structuralformula聚合反应po1ymerization可逆反应reversiblereaction空气污染指数airpollutionindex勒夏特列原理LeChatelier'sprinciple离子反应ionicreaction离子方程式ionicequation离子键ionicbondai)ɔnik锂电池lithiumcell两性氢氧化物amphoterichydroxide两性氧化物amphotericoxide裂化cracking裂解pyrolysis硫氰化钾potassiumthiocyanate硫酸钠sodiumsulphide[ˈsəʊdi:əm]氯化铵ammoniumchlorideəˈməunjəm]氯化钡bariumchloride[ˈkl):raid]氯化钾potassiumchloride氯化铝aluminiumchloride氯化镁magnesiumchloride氯化氢hydrogenchloride氯化铁iron(III)chloride氯水chlorinewater麦芽糖maltose煤coal酶enzyme摩尔mole摩尔质量molarmass品红magenta或fuchsine葡萄糖glucose气体摩尔体积molarvolumeofgas铅蓄电池leadstoragebattery强电解质strongelectrolyte氢氟酸hydrogenchloride氢氧化铝aluminiumhydroxide取代反应substitutionreaction醛aldehyde炔烃alkyne燃料电池fuelcell弱电解质weakelectrolyte石油Petroleum水解反应hydrolysisreaction四氯化碳carbontetrachloride塑料plastic塑料的降解plasticdegradation塑料的老化plasticageing酸碱中和滴定acid-baseneutralizationtitration酸雨acidrain羧酸carboxylicacid碳酸钠sodiumcarbonate碳酸氢铵ammoniumbicarbonate碳酸氢钠sodiumbicarbonate糖类carbohydrate烃hydrocarbon烃的衍生物derivativeofhydrocarbon烃基hydrocarbonyl同分异构体isomer同素异形体allotrope同位素isotope同系物homo1og涂料coating烷烃alkane物质的量amountofsubstance物质的量浓度amount-of-substanceconcentrationofB烯烃alkene洗涤剂detergent纤维素cellulose相对分子质量relativemolecularmass相对原子质量relativeatomicmass消去反应eliminationreaction硝化反应nitratlonreaction硝酸钡bariumnitrate硝酸银silvernitrate溴的四氯化碳溶液solutionofbromineincarbontetrachloride溴化钠sodiumbromide溴水brominewater溴水brominewater盐类的水解hydrolysisofsalts盐析salting-out焰色反应flametest氧化剂oxidizingagent氧化铝aluminiumoxide氧化铁iron(III)oxide乙醇ethanol乙醛ethana1乙炔ethyne乙酸ethanoicacid乙酸乙酯ethylacetate乙烯ethene银镜反应silvermirrorreaction硬脂酸stearicacid油脂oilsandfats有机化合物organiccompound元素周期表periodictableofelements元素周期律periodiclawofelements原电池primarybattery原子序数atomicnumber皂化反应saponification粘合剂adhesive蔗糖sucrose指示剂Indicator酯ester酯化反应esterification周期period族group（主族：maingroup）Bunsenburner本生灯product化学反应产物flask烧瓶apparatus设备PHindicatorPH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass卵形瓶litmus石蕊litmuspaper石蕊试纸graduate,graduatedflask量筒,量杯reagent试剂testtube试管burette滴定管retort曲颈甑still蒸馏釜cupel烤钵cruciblepot,meltingpot坩埚pipette吸液管filter滤管stirringrod搅拌棒element元素body物体compound化合物atom原子gramatom克原子atomicweight原子量atomicnumber原子数atomicmass原子质量molecule分子electrolyte电解质ion离子anion阴离子cation阳离子electron电子isotope同位素isomer同分异物现象polymer聚合物symbol复合radical基structuralformula分子式valence,valency价monovalent单价bivalent二价halogen成盐元素bond原子的聚合mixture混合combination合成作用compound合成物alloy合金organicchemistry有机化学inorganicchemistry无机化学derivative衍生物series系列acid酸hydrochloricacid盐酸sulphuricacid硫酸nitricacid硝酸aquafortis王水fattyacid脂肪酸organicacid有机酸hydrosulphuricacid氢硫酸hydrogensulfide氢化硫alkali碱,强碱ammonia氨base碱hydrate水合物hydroxide氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid氢酸hydrocarbon碳氢化合物,羟anhydride酐alkaloid生物碱aldehyde醛oxide氧化物phosphate磷酸盐acetate醋酸盐methane甲烷,沼气butane丁烷salt盐potassiumcarbonate碳酸钾soda苏打sodiumcarbonate碳酸钠causticpotash苛性钾causticsoda苛性钠ester酯gel凝胶体analysis分解fractionation分馏endothermicreaction吸热反应exothermicreaction放热反应precipitation沉淀toprecipitate沉淀todistil,todistill蒸馏distillation蒸馏tocalcine煅烧tooxidize氧化alkalinization碱化tooxygenate,tooxidize脱氧,氧化toneutralize中和tohydrogenate氢化tohydrate水合,水化todehydrate脱水fermentation发酵solution溶解combustion燃烧fusion,melting熔解alkalinity碱性isomerism,isomery同分异物现象hydrolysis水解electrolysis电解electrode电极anode阳极,正极cathode阴极,负极catalyst催化剂catalysis催化作用oxidization,oxidation氧化reducer还原剂dissolution分解synthesis合成reversible可逆的hydrogenbond氢键Carbon-hydr