新概念第二册lesson12

Lesson12GoodbyeandgoodluckCocoNewwordsandexpressions•luckn.运气，幸运Goodluck=breakyourleg祝你好运！Blessyou!•luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky碰巧,靠运气byluck出乎意料的（走运）BeinluckWeareinluck,thetrainhasn’tgoneyet.苦尽甘来Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.幸运儿Luckydog/luckymancaptainn.船长上尉,队长,首领首领；领导者Acaptainofindustry实业巨头Major少校Lieutenant[lu:'tenənt]中尉captain上尉sailv.航行①vi.（船）航行，扬帆行驶---TheshipissailingforNewYork.②vi.（人）乘船航行---Iwanttosailaroundtheworld.③n.帆，篷---Thisboathaswhitesails.harbourn.港口portn.港口Port指港、港口，水上具有可供船只装卸货物的设施的地方。多指人工港口harbour指港、海港、港口一块有足够深度为船只提供安全停泊口岸的水域。多指天然港口airportproudadj.beproudofpriden.takepridein--Sheisproudofherhandwriting.--Sheisproudofherdaughter.--Shetakesprideinherhandwriting.importantadj.重要的importancen.重要性unimportantadj.不重要的Itisimportanttodosth.--Itisimportanttodohomeworkafterclass.对他来说钱是唯一重要的东西。Beimportanttosb./sth.--Moneyistheonlythingthatisimportanttohim.WhereisCaptainAlisongoingandhow?Ourneighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.We'llmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clock,sowe'llhaveplentyoftime.We'llseehisboatandthenwe'llsaygoodbyetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.Lesson12GoodbyeandgoodluckWe'llmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.☆earlyinthemorning：一大早☆lateintheafternoon傍晚☆at+具体地点•Atairport•Atabookshop•Atschool•Atthetopof•…☆meetsomebody＋地点去某地接某人I’llmeetyouatthepark.送行☆seesboffHewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsailisafamouslittleboat.limitedinsize,number,importancesmallorlessthanaveragesize,youngsmalllittleAsmallbookMylittlesistersmall偏向形容具体事物Little范围更广，即可形容具体事物，又可形容抽象概念，比small更具有感情色彩。客观陈述感情色彩IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.Don’tgo____thestreet.A.CrossB.acrossC.throughB.cross--v.横穿。n.十字，十字路口across--prep.为“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。through--prep.为在立体空间中的“穿过”。gothroughtheforestIthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.太平洋大西洋印度洋北冰洋PacificOceanIndianOceanAtlanticOceanArcticOceanIgotoShanghaiforthreetimesayear.×表示次数时不能加for三年两次Twicethreeyears一个学期五次FivetimesatermCaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clock,sowe'llhaveplentyoftime.setout出发setoffsetupsetdownsetfree出发引爆（炸弹）建立，创立写下，记下释放;解放plenty=Alotofenough充足的We'llseehisboatandthenwe'llsaygoodbyetohim.seesomebodyoff送行;目送see=visitSaygoodbyetosb.sayhello(tosb.)；saysorry(tosb.)参观Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.他将离开两个月Hewillleavefortwomonths.×短暂性动词不能表示持续，加一段时间=Helefttwohoursago.当无法使用短暂性动词时可用系表结构代替be+形容词/介词Hewillarrive.Hewillbehereforalongtime.Hediedlastyear.Hehasbeendeadforayear.Let’stry他们结婚10年了Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.这本书我丢了三个月了。Thebookhasbeenlostforthreemonths.他参军有六年了。Hehasbeeninthearmyforsixyears.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.Takepartin/join/enterforreview•join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与joinin可互换enterfor报名（参加）【SpecialDifficulties】Be+副词（做表语）表示人或事物所进行的动作或所处的状态。Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.I’llbebackatsixo’clock.beabout刚要、正要Hewasabouttogotoschool．他正要去上学。在附近她肯定就在附近。Shemustbesomewhereabout．beby经过教授将就会经过这里。Theprofessorwillbebylater．bein在家、在办公室医生在家吗？Isthedoctorin？beout外出，不在家医生不在家。Thedoctorisout.(秘密)泄露秘密泄露了。Thesecretisout.beback回来等等我，我很快就要回来。Waitforme．I'llbebacksoon．beover结束、完毕事情已经过去了，忘了吧。It’sallover,forgetit.beup价格上涨Heisnotuptothework.胜任他还不能胜任这项工作【Exercise】Hehasnotyetreturned.Hewillreturnintenminutes.Heisnotbackyet.Hewillbebackintenminutes.AnewplayisbeingperformedattheGlobeTheatre.AnewplayisonattheGlobeTheatre.Whentheconcertended,wewenthome.Whentheconcertwasover,wewenthome.Theywillleaveveryearlytomorrowmorning.Theywillsetout/setoffveryearlytomorrowmorning.Youcan’ttaketheexamyet.Youarenotcapableofit.Youcan’ttaketheexamyet.Youarenotupit.Hewillbeabsentfromhomefortwomonths.Hewillbeawayfromhomefortwomonths.SheswamacrosstheEnglishChannelandcreatedanewworldrecord.SheswamacrosstheEnglishChannelandsetupanewworldrecord.set+副词构成的短语动词•setout出发，动身---WhenwillyousetoutforLondon?•setoff出发，启程---I’llsetoffforhomethedayaftertomorrow.•setup创立，建立；（arecord）创造……记录---Mr.Jacksonhassetupaschoolinthevillage.---HasTomsetupanewworldrecord?【Multiplechoicequestions】1.c根据课文第3-4行Topsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes,只有c能够说明为什么Topsailisfamous,而其他3个选择都不符合逻辑。2.c根据课文最后一句HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic,只有c.willbeintheraceacrosstheAtlantic同这句意思相同，而其他3个选择课文中都没有提到。3.a本句是个关系从句，需要一个相应的关系代词引导。b.whosehis不合乎语法，这两个词不能用在一起；c.his不是关系代词；d.ofwhom不合乎题目意思；只有a.whose是关系代词，符合题目意思，所以应该选a.4.d本句中的Portsmouth是一个地名（港口），在某个地方一般要用介词in或at,at是指在小的地点或空间，因此只能选d,at.其他3个选择都不能表示在某个地点。•5.d只有d.thenameofwhich符合语法，其他3个选择都不对。•6.a要选出与前面句子中的plentyof(足够的)意思相同的词。b.almostenough(几乎是足够的)意思不够准确c.lessthanenough(不充足的)意思相反，d.hardlyenough(几乎不够)意思相反，只有a.enough(足够)是plentyof的同义词。•7.da.sayhimgoodbye不符合语法；b.tellhimgoodbye和c.tellgoodbyetohim都不符合习惯用法，意思上也讲不通；只有d.saygoodbyetohim最符合语法。•8.a只有a.near才最符合题目意思。b.alongwayfrom,和c.inadifferenttownfrom都与题目意思相反。d.nextdoor(隔壁)后面缺少介词to,不合乎语法.•9.c只有c.often(经常)最接近前面句子中的manytimes的含义，而其他3个选择a.sometimes(有时)，b.always(总是)，d.u