Lesson-55-Not-a-gold-mine

Lesson55Notagoldminegoldn.金子minen.矿treasuren.财宝revealern.探测器inventv.发明detectv.探测buryv.埋藏caven.山洞seashoren.海岸piraten.海盗armv.武装soiln.泥土entrancen.入口finallyadv.最后worthlessadj毫无价值的thoroughlyadv.彻底地trunkn.行李箱confidentadj.有信心的★goldn.金子sth.bemadeofgold……由金子做成的goldwatch；goldring；goldensun金色的太阳Goldenadj.金色的,宝贵的Silenceisgolden.沉默是金goldenopportunity宝贵的机会(opportunityn.机会,时机)goldensentence黄金句型Iamhonouredtohavetheopportunitytodosth.Iamgladtohavethegoldenopportunitytodosth.Iamgladtohavethegoldenopportunitytostaywithyou.goldfishn.金鱼platinumn.白金,铂★treasuren.财宝(为总称,没有复数)‘treasureisland’《金银岛》jeweln.宝石珠宝,(可数)jewelryn.珠宝,珠宝类珠宝(总称,不可数)Ihavesomejewels.=Ihavesomejewelry.diamondn.钻石jaden.碧玉(不可数名词)jadepalace翠宫饭店★revealern.探测器revealv.揭示;透露；揭露；泄露AsurveyoftheAmericandiethasrevealedthatagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.一项有关美国人日常饮食的调查表明越来越多的人超重。Thespokesmanwouldnotrevealanydetailsaboutthelocationortimeofthemissingplane这位发言人不愿再透露有关失联飞机地点和时间的任何细节。★inventv.发明inventionn.发明★detectv.探测Todetectsomethingmeanstofinditordiscoverthatitispresentsomewherebyusingequipmentormakinganinvestigation.asensitivepieceofequipmentusedtodetectradiation.…一台探测辐射的敏感仪器。detectiven.侦探★piraten.海盗；盗版；侵犯专利权者vt.掠夺；翻印；剽窃vi.做海盗；从事劫掠Computercrimesincludedatatheftandpiratingsoftware.计算机犯罪包括数据窃取和盗版软件。Newtechnologymakesitpossibletomakepiratedcopiesofmusicandmovies.新技术使制作盗版音乐和影片成为可能★armv.武装①n.手臂；武器holdone'sarmFarewell!Arms永别了,武器farewellint.再会,别了!(常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思)②v.武装Soldiersshouldbearmedwell.士兵应该要很好的武装。bearmedwith…用……来武装Theyouthshouldbearmedwithknowledge.年轻人应该用知识武装自己Theteachershouldbepatient.=Theteachershouldbearmedwithpatience.becoveredwith被……覆盖armyn.军队★soiln.泥土soiln.土壤(能生长植物的地方)earthn.泥土(泥巴)★entrancen.入口entranceof/to………的入口entranceofthepark；entrancetotheparkexitn.出口,太平门,退场,去世；vi.退出,脱离,去世worthlessadj.无价值的；不值钱的；卑微的worthlesscheck空头支票Youarecompletelyworthlessandunlovable.你真的是一无是处、不讨人喜欢。★thoroughlyadv.彻底地completely/thoroughly/totallyWehopethisaccidentcanbeinvestigatedthoroughly.我们希望这起事故能得到彻底调查。★confidentn.有信心的beconfidentofdoingsth.有信心做……beconfidentthat+从句有信心做……confidencen.信心1、Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.★dreamn.梦；v.做梦①n.梦想dreamscometrue梦想成真dreamsended梦想破灭了,梦断了dreamof………的梦Dreamofflyingintheskycomestrue.②v.做梦dreamofdoingsth.Idreamofflyinginthesky.(dreamv)cometrue变成现实，（愿意）实现（预言、期望等）成为事实，Hisdreamtotravelaroundtheworldatlastcametrue.2、Anewmachinecalled'TheRevealer'hasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.一句话中只有一个动词,如果再出现动词,可以用and并列连接,也可以变成复合句,用when,because连接,还可以使这个动词表示动词意思,但不做谓语,即非谓语动词过去分词做定语,表示“被”，如ploughedfieldn.+called被称之为……的……（如果用短语修饰其他词,则把短语放在被修饰词的后边）theplanecalleda“PilatusPorter”beusedtodosth.被用来……usedtodo过去常常同位语从句中的引导词只有一个that，不会用whichintheground(更习惯于用“undertheground”)3、Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere--itissaid--piratesusedtohidegold.itissaid是插入语，当“据说”讲。where=inwhich翻译时译为“在那儿”，修饰cave；一个地点状语从句ThisistheriverwhereIswim.4、Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.would表示过去的习惯性动作,但此处表示“usedto”过去常做failtodosth.未能、不能、忘记做某事项（fail后面接动词不定式表示否定）Hefailedtoseethereasonwhytheysenthimaway.collect的含义之一为“（去）取，接”Don’tfailtocollectmebeforeyougototheparty.I’llcollectmypostonmywayhome.5、Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.如果几个句子的主语是同一事物,则可以把几个句子合并为一个句子。保留一个句子做主句,其他的变成非谓语动词。非谓语动词采用何种形式,则根据其与主语的关系,如果是主动关系,用-ing,被动关系,则用动词的-ed形式主句与其他句子的位置安排要保持句子的平衡,还要注意动作的连贯Theboywenthome.Theboywascrying.Theboywasbeaten.=Beatenbysb,theboywenthome,crying.arm(ed)with可以表示“带着、装着、穿着”等Don’tworry.I’marmedwithanumbrella.You’dbetterarmyourselfwithawarmcoat.6、Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Veryexciting,…形容词短语做状语Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,…Tired,Iwenthome./Iwenthometired.句子顺序不同,表达的意思也不同twofeetdeep“数词+量词+形容词”结构可以做定语；也可以做表语Iamfiveyearsold.Thestreetisfivemeterswide.long/wide/high/deep，人有多高用“tall”7、Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthat'TheRevealer'mayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.inspiteof/though/evenif尽管somethingofvalueof表示其所修饰的名词具有某种性质、状况，of加名词往往让人联想这名词对应的形容词Thenewsisofgreatimportancetous.ofvalue＝valuable有价值的ofsmallvalue价值很小(=almostworthless)形容词要放在不定代词的后边somethingimportant=somethingofimportancesomeonepatient=someoneofpatience【Keystructures】表示过去习惯性动作当我们提到过去某一特定时间时,我们有时可用would来代替usedto，有时则不可以，而且would需要指出具体时间，usedto则不需要。当usedto暗示与现在的对照时，不可用would替换：Iusedtodrinkheavily,butIhavegivenupdrinkingnow.Ineverusedtoeatalargebreakfast,butIdonow.当usedto描写过去的状态时，也不可与would互换，would只表示过去特有的习惯或行为：Thissortofnovelusedtobeverypopular.这种小说过去很流行.Iusedtobeawaiter,butnowI’mataxi-driver.当usedto不强调与现在的对比时，可与would互换。但一个故事开头时不用would，必须首先用一般过去时或usedto描述背景，然后用would表示习惯性动作：WhenIwasaboywealwaysspent/usedtospendourholidaysonafarm.Wewouldgetupat5andwewouldhelpmilkthecows.【Specialdifficulties】use,beusedto,usedtousevt.用，使用，运用，应用MayIuseyourdictionary/car?Idon’tknowhowtousetheword.beusedto习惯于（后面跟名词或动名词，be也可用get等代替）IsoongotusedtogettingupearlywhenIstartedworkingasabaker.I’mused