新概念二.第38讲.学生版

新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第38讲.学生版Page1of11EverythingexcepttheweatherPart1Basicwordsandexpressions1.exceptprep.除了Theyallwenttosleepexceptme.除我之外，他们都去睡觉了。WegothereeverydayexceptSunday.除了星期天,我们每天都去那儿。TheyallwenttosleepexcepttheyoungFrenchman.除了那位年轻的法国人以外,他们全都去睡觉了。新概念二Lesson38课堂内容Myoldfriend,Harrison,hadlivedintheMediterraneanformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.HehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtafinehouseandwenttolivethere.Almostimmediatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather,foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinuallyanditwasoftenbitterlycold.Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,Harrisongotashock.HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.Intheend,itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.Thedreamhehadhadforsomanyyearsendedthere.Harrisonhadthoughtofeverythingexcepttheweather.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第38讲.学生版Page2of11besidesprep.在...之外,除...之外Whathashedone,besidesreadingthepaper?除了看报,他还做了什么?Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.除我之外,他还要照顾别人。2.Mediterraneann.地中海3.dreamof幻想、向往Frankusedtodreamofhavingacarofhisown.弗兰克过去常幻想拥有一辆自己的车。4.settledown定居、安身、安顿TheysettleddowninAustraliain1988.他们1988年在澳大利亚定居了。5.complainv.抱怨Heisalwayscomplaining.他总是在发牢骚。Itisnousecomplain.光抱怨也没用。Sheusedtocomplainwithoutgoodcause.她过去常常无故抱怨。6.eventhough即使,虽然Eventhoughwewereverytired,wewentonwiththework.虽然我们已非常累了，我们仍然继续干活。7.continuallyadv.不断地continuev.继续Thetelephonehasbeenringingcontinuallyintheofficeallmorning.整个早上办公室里的电话铃声不断。Wetweathermaycontinueforafewmoredays.多雨的天气可能还要持续好几天.8.bitterlyadv.刺骨地;残酷地;激烈地bitterlycold刺骨地寒冷Itisbitterlycoldtoday.今天冷得很。新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第38讲.学生版Page3of119.sunshinen.阳光Getoutandenjoythesunshine.Shesatinthegardenenjoyingthesunshine.她坐在花园里晒太阳。10.morethan表示“超过……的范围”：ThispieceofnewsismorethanIcanbelieve.我无法相信这条消息。这种用法与它通常表示“比……更多”的用法稍有不同：Thereweremorethantenpeopleintheroom.房间里不止10个人。11.短语复习Plantodosth;settledown;complainabout;getashock;Intheend;.thinkofPart2StructureandVocabulary1.Harrisonhadmadeplans_____________hereturnedtoEngland.A.beforeB.whenC.assoonasD.after2.Heacted_____________hehadneverlivedinEnglishbefore.A.asthoughB.likeC.asD.evenif3.Itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hecouldn'tbearit_____________.A.moreB.longerC.anylongerD.nomore4.Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledown_____________soldthehouseandleftthecountry.A.thanB.whenC.assoonasDafter5.Whendidhe_____________?Heleftimmediately.A.liveB.leftC.leavesD.leave6.HarrisonretiredinEngland.So_____________ajob.A.hewasgoingtogetB.hehadC.hewouldhaveD.hedidn'thave7.Hewantedtosettleddowninthecountry.Hewantedto_____________..A.restthereB.livetherepermanently.C.livethereforawhileD.gothereforavisit8.Itrainedcontinually.It_____________..A.stoppedoccasionallyB.neverstoppedC.hardlyrainedatallD.neverrained9.He_____________.asifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.A.madeB.didC.conductedD.behaved10.Itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hecouldn't_____________.it.A.sufferB.putupC.carryD.stand新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第38讲.学生版Page4of11Part3Grammar过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作。即表示“过去的过去”的动作。1.常见时间状语由于过去完成时表示的是在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作，所以一定要个表示过去的时间状语或动作来做标志，如bytheendoflastyear，bylastweek等。如：Hehadfinishedthetaskbylastweekend.到上周末为止，他已经完成了这项任务。HehadleftbythetimeIarrived.等我到到达的时候他已经离开了。2.基本结构过去完成时的基本构成：助动词had+过去分词done。had不分人称和数。3.过去完成时的主要用法。(1)过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。如：WhenIwokeup，ithadstoppedraining.我醒来时，雨已经停了。（主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”。）(2)过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。如：Hetoldmethathehadwrittenanewbook.(hadwritten发生在told之前。)(3)过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与already，yet，still，just，before，never等时间副词及by，before，until等引导的短语或从句连用。如：HesaidthathehadlearnedsomeEnglishbefore.他说以前他对英语有些了解。Peterhadcollectedmorethan300Chinesestampsbythetimehewasten.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.当他到达聚会的时候，大多数客人都已经离开了，汤姆对此很失望。(4)过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。如：Bytheendoflastyear，hehadworkedinthefactoryfortwentyyears.（hadworked已有了20年，还有继续进行下去的可能。）Exercise11.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hadbeenaway2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin3.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopen4.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第38讲.学生版Page5of11A.havemadeB.havebeenC.made5.Youmustn't________untilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft二、重点句型nosooner…than与hardly…whennosooner/hardly+过去完成时+than/when+一般过去时Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.他刚一回来便买下了一幢房子住了进去。Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.他还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房子，离开了这个国家。Hehadhardlygotintothebuswhenitbeganmoving.他刚刚登上那辆公共汽车它就开了。注意以下几点：1）两个句型均指“一?就”，句型a中的hardly也可换成scarcely，barely；其中的when也可换成before。但是，千万不要将句型a中的when与句型b中的than弄混。2）以上两类句型的主句通常是过去完成时，而从句通常应是一般过去时。3）若将hardly，nosooner置于句首，其后要倒装句式。Exercise21.Ihadhardlyclosedmyeyes__thetelephonerang.A.whenB.thatC.thanD.where2.Hardlyhadwearrived____itstartedtorain.A.whenB.thatC.thanD.where3.Hehadnosoonerheardtheknock____heopened