新版译林英语五年级下册知识点整理

1译林新版小学五年级下册知识点整理Unit1知识点一、单词:because因为fairy仙女fit合适，合身haveto不得不，必须leave…behind留下，丢下mushroom蘑菇prince王子understand明白，理解pick摘，拾takeoff脱下bebadfor有害的clothes衣服let让puton穿上before在…以前tryon试穿late迟的pick摘二、词组：attheprince’shouse在王子的房子besad伤心gototheparty去聚会don’thaveanyniceclothesorshoes没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子comeback回来haveagoodtime过得愉快attheparty在聚会takeoff脱下tryon试穿havetogo必须走leave…behind留下，丢下intheforest在深林里underatree在一棵树下pickabigredmushroom摘一个大红色的蘑菇looksonice看起来很漂亮arebadforus对我们有害的三、句型：Whyareyousosad?你为什么这么伤心？BecauseIcan’tgototheparty.因为我不能去参加聚会。Why？为什么?BecauseIdon’thaveanyniceclothesandshoes.因为我没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子。四、语法：can’t=cannotdon’t=donotUnit2知识点一、单词:farfrom离……远near在……附近by…乘……bus公共汽车，大巴士onfoot步行metro地铁taxi出租车，的士bike自行车plane飞机ship轮船train火车ride骑车show给……看basket篮子city城市二、词组：yournewhome你的新家verybig很大farfromschool离学校远liveonMoonStreet住在月亮街上2nearCityLibrary在城市图书馆附近cometoschool来学校bybus乘公共汽车onfoot步行bymetro乘地铁bytaxi乘出租车ataxidriver一位出租车司机inthepark在公园里canfly会飞showhisbiketosam展示他的自行车给山姆看tooyoung太小（年龄）sitinthebasket坐在篮子里三、句型：Wheredoyoulive？你住在哪里？Ilive…我住在……Ilivenear/farfrom…我住在附近/离远Howdoyoucometoschool?你怎样来学校的？Icometoschool…我来学校……Unit3知识点一、单词:along沿着，顺着asktheway问路ask…forhelp向……求助full满的，饱的getto到达nextto在……旁边onyourright在你的右侧。Seeyoulater.一会儿见。trafficlight交通灯turnleft向左转turnright向右转bookshop书店getoff下车geton上车take搭乘walk走；步行street街道excuseme劳驾；对不起cinema电影院hospital医院shop商店zoo动物园supermarket超市stop车站over结束二、词组：wanttovisit想要参观getto到达geton上车getoff下车atParkStation在公园站walkto走到nextto在……旁边onthestreet在街上comeoutfrom从……出来askapolicemanforhelp向一位警察求助goalongthisstreet沿着这条街走onyourright在你的右侧seeanewfilm看一部新电影waitforthebus等公交车takethemetro乘地铁beover结束atthetrafficlights在交通灯turnleft向左转turnright向右转三、句型：3HowdoIgetto…？我怎样到达……？Goalongthisstreet.沿着这条街走。Turnleft/rightatthetrafficlights.在交通灯向左/右转。Geton/off…at…在……上/下车。Youcanseethebookshoponyourright.你可以看见书店在你的右手侧。Unit4知识点一、单词:seethedoctor看医生feel感觉toothache牙疼anything任何东西bedtime就寝时间check检查dentist牙医giraffe长颈鹿havearest休息pointat指着，指向should应该brushone'steeth刷牙drinkwater喝水takemedicine吃药neck脖子二、词组：seethedoctor看医生haveaheadache头痛feelcold感觉冷letmecheck让我检查haveafever发烧havearest休息athome在家takesomemedicine吃些药drinksomewarmwater喝些温水eatalotofsweets吃许多糖seethedentist看牙医toomanysweets太多糖beforebedtime在就寝时间以前brushyourteeth刷牙三、句型：What’swrongwith…?……怎么了？I/Theyhaveafever/headache…我/他们发烧/头痛……He/Shehasacold/toothache…他/她感冒/牙痛……Whatshould…do?……应该怎么做？…shouldhavearest.…应该休息。四、语法：have→has(三单)shouldn’t=shouldnottooth→teethUnit5知识点一、单词:parent父或母clean擦，洗cook烧，煮busy忙的goaway走了，离开ladybird瓢虫makethebed整理床铺pest害虫sweepthefloor扫地washthedishes洗碗grow种植garden花园4sweet甜的二、词组：Saturdaymorning周六早上cleanthecar擦车helphim帮他cookbreakfast做早饭inthekitchen在厨房sweepthefloor扫地makethebed整理床铺cookdinner做晚饭washthedishes洗碗cleanthetable擦桌子eatfruit吃水果watchTV看电视washclothes洗衣服growgrapes种葡萄bigandsweet又大又甜goaway走了，离开sosweet真甜inthegarden在花园里三、句型：Whatareyou/theydoing？你/他们在做什么？Iam/TheyarewatchingTV.我/他们在看电视。Whatishe/shedoing?他/她在做什么？He/Sheissleeping.他/她在睡觉。四、语法：现在进行时结构：Be+动词的ing形式。do→doingUnit6知识点一、单词:game游戏，比赛angry生气的，愤怒的drive...away赶走Ican'twait！我等不及了！meat猪、牛、羊等的肉potato马铃薯，土豆spot斑，点tomato西红柿vegetable蔬菜win获胜，赢yummy好吃的，美味的smell有……气味，闻起来lookfor寻找ready准备好love喜爱，喜欢bread面包catch抓，抓走二、词组：intheevening在晚上comehome回家afootballgame一场足球赛hisparents他的父母smellnice闻起来香washsomevegetables洗些蔬菜sometomatosoup一些西红柿汤cookmeatwithpotatoes肉煮土豆Ican'twait！我等不及了！lookfor寻找somejuice一些果汁applejuice苹果汁orangejuice橘子汁agreatcook出色的厨师alotofpests许多的害虫cometohelp来帮助drive...away赶走howmanyspots多少个点三、句型：Areyoucookingmeat?你在煮肉吗？5No，I’mnot.不，我不是。Ishelookingforsomejuice?他在找果汁吗？No,heisn’t.不，他不是。Thereissomemeat/bread/juice/milkinthefridge.有些肉/面包/果汁/牛奶在冰箱里。Therearesomepotatoesinthefridge.在冰箱里有些土豆。四、语法：therebe句型中，be动词的形式要看他后面所跟的名词。若是名词单数/不可数名词，则用is；可数名词复数，则用are。tomato-→tomatoespotato-→potatoesUnit7知识点一、单词:ChineseNewYear中国农历新年DoubleNinthFestival重阳节dragonboatrace赛龙舟Father'sDay父亲节gettogether团聚Mother'sDay母亲节ricecake重阳糕ricedumpling粽子DragonBoatFestival端午节dumpling饺子February二月festival节日January一月June六月May五月Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节mooncake月饼mountain山，山脉November十一月October十月place地方，地点September九月SpringFestival春节call叫作，称作place地点old老的二、词组：Chinesefestivals中国的传统节日SpringFestival春节inJanuaryorFebruary在一月或二月ChineseNewYear中国农历新年gettogether团聚eatdumpling吃饺子DragonBoatFestival端午节inMayorJune在五月或六月dragonboatrace赛龙舟eatricedumpling吃粽子Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节lookatthemoon赏月atnight在夜里eatmooncake吃月饼DoubleNinthFestival重阳节oldpeople老人climbmountains登山eatricecake吃重阳糕Mother'sDay母亲节Father'sDay父亲节atthisfestival在这个节日onthesecondSundayofMay在五月的第二个星期天talkabout谈论agoodidea好主意6三、句型：TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary.春节在一月或二月。TheDragonBoatFestivalisinMayorJune.端午节在五月或六月。WhatdopeopleduonMother’sDay?人们在母亲节做什么？四、语法：节日、月份这类专有名词单词的第一个字母都要大写：SpringFestivalJanuary。月份的英语书写可以缩写到单词的前三个字母：January→Jan.February→Feb.September→Sept.Unit8知识点一、单词:eighth第八eleventh第十一fight打仗；打架fourth第四hero英雄password密码April四月August八月birthday生日December十二月July七月March三月together一起goshopping去购物play戏剧number数字answer答案start开始二、词组：ontheeleventhofMay在5月11日ontheeighthofApril在4月8日haveabigdinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐withourparents和我们的父母eatsomenoodles吃些面条playwith和……玩haveagreattime玩得很开心abirthdayc