英语选修八Unit-3词汇

Unit3InventorsandinventionsⅠ.单词盘点核心速记1.__________(vi.&vt.)显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2._______(n.)产品3._______(adj.)被动的；消极的；被动语态的4.____(vt.)抓住；捉住；夺distinguishproductpassiveseize5.___________(n.)额头6.___________(vt.)充满活力的7.___(vt.&vi.)轻打；轻拍；轻敲(n.)轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头8._______(n.)(水或气)流；电流(adj.)现在的；当前的9.______(adj.)稳固的；稳定的；安定的10.________(adj.)实际的；实践的；实用的11.___________(n.)能力；胜任；本领foreheaddynamictapcurrentstablepracticalcompetence联想串记12.________(adj.)宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→______(n.)宽大；仁慈13.______(adj.)突然的；意外的→________(adv.)突然地,唐突地14.__________(adj.)便利的,方便的,就近的→___________(n.)方便,便利→___________(adv.)便利地,方便地15._______(n.)小心,谨慎→________(adj.)小心的,谨慎的→_________(adv.)小心地,谨慎地mercifulmercyabruptabruptlyconvenientconvenienceconvenientlycautioncautiouscautiously16.__________(n.)预料；期待；期望→______(v.)预料；期待；期望;认为17.________(adj.)清白的；无罪的；天真的→_________(n.)天真,清白18.________(vt.)联想；联系(n.)同伴；伙伴→__________(n.)社团；协会；联合；联想expectationexpectinnocentinnocenceassociateassociationⅡ.短语互译1.给……打电话______2.开始；着手________3.迅速把手伸入；一心投入________4.开始(做)____________5.设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过__________callupsetaboutdiveintosetout(todo)getthrough6.nowandthen___________7.hangon_______________________8.outoforder___________________9.ringback_________10.ringoff_________有时；偶尔不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等次序颠倒；发生故障回复电话挂断电话Ⅲ.句型透视1.before连接时间状语从句ThenextmorningIgotupearly____________________(天还不热).2.“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句_________(只有)youhavehadthatrecognition_______(你才能)saythatyouaretrulyaninventor.beforethesunwashotOnlyaftercanyou3.so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句Thecriteria______________(如此严格以至于)itisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.4.everytime“每次……”引导时间状语从句__________(每次)youdoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.aresostrictthatEverytimeⅣ.语篇完形Theproblemofthesnakesinouryardupsetusallthetime.Mymotherwantedme1._____(get)ridofthesnakes.Ithoughtofthreepossible2.__________(approach)tocatchingthem:firstly,removingtheirhabitat;secondly,attractingthemintoatrap;andthirdlycoolingthemso3.____theywouldbecomesleepyandcouldbeeasilycaught.Butalloftheseattempts4._____(fail).SoIhadtoadjustmyplan.Mylasttogetapproachesthatfailedattemptprovedtobesuccessful.Icarriedinmyhandasmallnetusedforcatchingfish.Allwentwellaccording5.__plan.Thesnakeswerecaughtand6.___nextdaytheywerereleasedallbackintothewild.Pressedby7.___friendsandrelations,Idecidedtogetmyinventionrecognizedbythepatentoffice.8.__isdifficultfornewideastobeacceptedbecausethecriteriaaretoostrict.Despitethis,Ihavefilledintheform9.____filedmypatentapplicationwiththePatentOffice.I10.____________(expect)mysuccessenthusiasticallynow!tothemyItandamexpecting1.根据汉语提示完成句子(1)Thisresultwas___________________________.这个结果大大超出了我的预料。(2)Theyaskedherto____________theprisoners.他们要求她对囚犯仁慈点儿。(3)Ourconversationcametoan______endwhenGeorgeburstintotheroom.乔治闯进房间时,我们的谈话立即结束了。beyondmywildestexpectationbemercifultoabrupt(4)Idialedseveraltimes,butIjustcouldn’t__________.我拨打了好几次电话,但就是打不通。(5)Hewasoverlookedwhenthey________choosinganewmanager.他们开始选新经理时忽略了他。getthroughsetabout2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)只有当你见到他时,你才知道他变化有多大。Onlywhenyouseehim___________________________________.(2)他那么气愤以至于把他的摩托车砸碎了。Hewas____________hebrokehismotorcycleintopieces.(3)我每次到北京,都要去看望我的老师。_______________________,Igotoseemyteacher.willyouknowhowmuchhehaschangedsoangrythatEverytimeIaminBeijing核心考点setabout/out3年2考getthrough3年3考only引导的倒装3年3考1.callup给……打电话；使想起(往事)①这张照片唤起了她童年的记忆。②今天早上我给你打电话了,没人接。Thepicturecalledupmemoriesofherchildhood.WhenIcalledyouupthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.【拓展】补全下列“call+adv./prep.”短语call__拜访(某个地点)call___取消call________拜访(某人)；号召call___需要；要求；去接(某人)offon/uponforat2)---CanIdothejob?---I’mafraidnot,becauseit___skillandpatience.A.callsonB.callsoutC.callsupD.callsforcallonsb/callatspdropinonsb/dropinatsppayavisittosb/spgoonavisittosb/spvisitsb/sp拜访【想一想】我们还学过哪些和电话有关的短语？【参考答案】ringoff/hangup挂断电话givesb.aring/call给某人打电话sb.bewantedonthephone有某人的电话answerthephone接电话hangon/holdon不挂断电话callback回电话1.nowandthen偶尔；有时Heisbusywithhisjobeverydayandgoestothecinemanowandthen.他每天忙于工作,偶尔去看看电影。【拓展】完成“偶尔”的其他短语_____time__timenowand_______timesonce__awhilefromtoagainatin1.distinguishvi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别①Shedistinguishedherselfasablacklawyer.她成了一位杰出的黑人律师。②Thesix-month-oldbabycandistinguishthemonkeyfromotheranimals.这个六个月大的婴儿能辨别猴子和其他动物。③Mybrotherisamostdistinguishedman—agreatactor.我弟弟是一个出类拔萃的人——一个杰出的演员。【归纳】写出下列短语或单词____________________把……和……区别开来_____________________作为……表现突出____________adj.卓越的,著名的,杰出的distinguish...from...distinguishoneselfas...distinguished5.IsetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakessoIcouldtapthemintheeasiestway.setabout开始,着手setaboutsth/doing:tostartdoingsthsetouttodo:tobegin/plantodosth;setaboutsth/doing开始做某事setout出发,启程setouttodosth.开始做某事setoff出发,动身,点燃引爆，激发setout/offforaplace=leavefor…出发去…setaside留出,对…不予以考虑setdown记下,写下setup设置,造成,产生Onreceivingtheassignment,we___atonce.A.settoworkB.setouttoworkC.getdowntoworkD.alltheabove1.Theyneededthemoneytoset______aspecialschoolforgiftedchildren.2.Thechildrenwerealwaysexcitedtoset________onacampingtrip.3.Youcansetthetelephonebill________asabusinesscost.4.Settingthe