人教新课标M7U4-Grammar课件(共26张PPT)

Unit4Grammar限制性定语从句Attribute(定语)1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.Sheisabeautifulgirl.修饰；限定honestourtelephone找出下列句中的定语。beautifulThepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的____面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的____面。前后修饰名词或者代词的句子就叫做定语从句，作用相当于一个形容词。引导定语从句的关联词有：定语从句关系代词：that，who,whomwhose,which关系副词：when,where，whyThemanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行词放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句关系词连接作用1.2.在从句中充当成分后Themanwholivesnexttouswho指代内容所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系代词的用法人；物物人人(人/物)的主语,宾语主语,宾语主语,宾语宾语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省不可省★围绕高考来释难一、1、Doyouhaveanything__youwanttosayforyourself?2、Thisistheverybook__I’mlookingfor.3、Thisisthebest__hasbeenusedagainstpollution.只用that的情况练！1.当先行词是不定代词allmuch.little.something.everything.anything.nothing.none.theone时2.当先行词前面有theonly.any.few.little.no.all.very等词修饰时3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时4、WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm__youhaveseen?5、Iknowthethingsandpersons__hereferredto.6、Whichisthebike__youlost?7、Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactorywhichproducedthings___couldcausepollution4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时5.当先行词既有人又有物时6.当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时7.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个宜用that(1)当关系代词前有介词时Therearemanytreesunder______theycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定语从句中Football,______isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.(3)当先行词本身是that时That______iswelldoneistwicedone.一次做得好等于做两次一般用which而不用that的情况。referencereferencewhichwhichwhich二、（4）当关系代词后有插入成分时Ihavereceivedyourletter______,asIhavetoldyou,isbadlyneededbythepress.which1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays__________wespenttogether.when/inwhichwhich/that几种高考常见的情况及物动词不及物动词4.Iwenttotheplace___________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.which/thatwhy/forwhichthat/which3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.where/inwhich7.Idon’tliketheway______________________youspoketoher.8.Sheissuchanicegirl____wealllike.9.Thisisthesamepen____Iboughtyesterday.10.Thisisthefirsttime_____hehastravelledtoChina.that/inwhich/省略引导词asasthat11.Thisisatatime______________therewasnoelectricity.12.Sheisoneofthestudentswho_____(study)hard.13.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______(study)hard.when/duringwhichstudystudies定语从句常见错误改错1.Isthisschoolthatyouvisitedlastyear?2.ThemancameyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.3.SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn’tcome.theonewho/that缺先行词缺引导词成分重复4.Thisisoneofthebestbooksthatistobesenttothemountainschools.5.HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool.areknows谓语单复数不当谓语单复数不当6.ThisistheroominMr.Whitelives.7.Footballisagameislikedbymostboys.whichwhich/that关系代词省略不当缺引导词定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。Exercises1.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity______namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.(2009湖南)A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose2.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof___Ihadevermetbefore.(2009全国I)A.themB.whoC.whomD.theseChoosethebestanswer.3.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.(2009天津)A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever4.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething____wassomeoneelse’sfault.(2010全国II).A.whoB.thatC.asD.what5.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.(2010江苏)A.thatB.itC.whatD.which6.That’sthenewmachine_____partsaretoosmalltobeseen.(2010山东)A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what用适当的关系代词填空。1.Willyoupleaselendmetheverybook_____youboughtyesterday?2.Thisisthehousein_____heoncelived.3.Theboywith____Johnspokeismybrother.4.Theonlything____Icanrememberisthebigfire.5.Thebuilding_____walliswhiteismyuncle’shouse.thatwhichwhomthatwhose学习与测评P67达标训练1HomeworkThankyouforlistening!Goodbye!