Unit-5-Nelson-Mandela---grammar(定从2)

TheAttributiveClause(II)带定语从句的谚语：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse___yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what4.What’sthenameoftheman____?A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowedTherelativeadverb(关系副词）ReferringtoFunctionintheclausewhen(=at/in/onwhich)where(=in/at/onwhich)why(=forwhich)time修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因若从句中不缺主语，宾语，表语，定语时，则用关系副词：先行词表时间的，用when；表地点的，用where；表原因的，用why.解题方法1).Thisisthefactory_____________Iworkedtenyearsago.2).Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschool_____________mystudiesisnearapark.关系副词wherewhere/inwhich从句中缺inthefactory，故填inwhich或wherewhere/inwhich3).Wevisitedthehouse.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse.Wevisitedthehouse______________Lusunoncelived.4).Thisisthefarm_____________weworkedtwoyearsago.where/inwhichwhere/onwhich1).They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.They’llneverforgetJuly1____________HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.关系副词whenwhen/onwhich从句中缺onjuly1，故填onwhich或when2).Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedays_________________weusedforeignoilaregoneforever.Therewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatime_____________thebusinessmanlostheart.when/duringwhichwhen/atwhichTherearemanyreasons_____________peopleliketraveling.关系副词why从句中缺forthereasons，故填forwhich或whywhy/forwhich先行词在定从中的不同成分,引导词不同:a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?c.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewent.Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.1).May1istheday__________I'llneverforget.2).May1istheday__________wespenttogether.3).May1istheday_______________Ijoinedthearmy.that/whichthat/whichwhen/onwhich4).Isthisthefactory__________wevisitedlastyear?5).Isthisthehouse_____________Lincolnoncelived?that/whichwhere/inwhich6).Thisisthereason_____________helefthishometown.7).Thisisthereason__________hegavemeforbeinglate.why/forwhichthat/which8).Thisisthegirl__________Ilearntthenews.9).Thisisthegirl__________istakencare___inthehospital.fromwhomwho/thatof下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Istillrememberthedaythatwefirstmetinourschool.2.IneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwithyourfamilylastsummer.3.Thevillagewhichhewasbornhastakenonanewlook.when/onwhichwhen→that/which或去掉whenwhich前加in或which→where4.Thisisthetownwherewepaidavisittolastyear.5.Canyoutellmethereasonwhichyoumissedtheclassthismorning.6.DoyoubelievethereasonwhyTomgaveforhisbeinglateforwork?which前加for或which→whywhy→that/which或去掉whywhere→that/which或去掉where7.Thegirlgotherselfintoasituationthatshewaslikelytolosecontrolofhercar.8.Amoderncityhasbeensetupintheplacewherewasawastelandtwoyearsago.where→which/thatthat→where1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays_____wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich几种易混的情况及物动词4.Iwenttotheplace_____Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_________hegave.whichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物动词及物动词Puttheumbrellawhereitwas.Putthebookswhereyoutookthem.定语从句？还是……?比较：地点状语从句地点状语从句填when,why&where并连线Themines()wevotedwasthe5thofAugust.Thereason()Iworkedwasbecauseofmyhardwork.Thetime()IjoinedtheANCwere9kmfromYouthLeaguemyhouse.Thebuilding()Igotajobwaslateatnight.Thedate()Iarrivedwasverygrand.wherewhywhenwherewhen1.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory___someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.ThatB.whereC.whichD.theone3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that5.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat7.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./8.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthatD.onwhich9.IshouldliketousethesameTVset___isusedinyourclassroom.A.whichB.whoC.asD.whose10.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhich11.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat12.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that13.Ihavemanybooks,someof___areonchemistry.A.ThemB.thatC.whichD.those14.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich15.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when16.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room___mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where17.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,____forthefirsttimein