新概念二.第15讲.学生版

新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第15讲.学生版Page1of11GoodnewsPart1Basicwordsandexpressions1secretaryn.秘书aprivatesecretary私人秘书Sheworksasasecretaryinabigcompany.2ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.would在这里不是表示单纯的过去将来时，而是表示“想……”、“要……”的意思：Whatwouldyouliketohave?Johnwouldn’tlendmehisbicycle.3nervousadj.精神紧张的Don’tbenervousandyouwilldobetter.Sheisanervouswoman.Doyouseethatnervoussmileonherface?Hehadneverspokeninpublic,sohewasverynervous.新概念二Lesson15课堂内容ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第15讲.学生版Page2of114affordv.负担得起（常与can/can’t连用）affordsth.Icanaffordthecoat.5Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.turn在这里是名词，意为“轮流”、“轮班”、“（依次轮流时各自的）一次机会”：Ihavealreadyaskedtwoquestions.Nowit'syourturn.我已经问了两个问题。该轮到你了。Whenhisturncame,hecouldn'tspeakanyword.轮到他时，他却一个字也说不出来。6.weakadj.弱的，虚弱的Thelightintheroomisweak.Hehasbeenillforaweek,soheisveryweaknow.7voicen.嗓音inaweakvoice小声说Hetoldmeasecretinaweakvoice.Voice/sound/noise三个词的区别8interruptv.插话，打断Don’tinterrupt.别插话！Sorrytointerruptyou.MayIhaveatalkwithyou?9ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!extra额外的anextrathousand作名词看数量+extra+名词：再有多少OnSundays,Iusuallygetsomeextrasleep.Lastmonth,hewaspaidanextrahundredpounds.Part2Structureandvocabulary1.“Mr.Harmsworth______seeyou.”thesecretarysaid.A.wouldB.shallC.willD.could2._______didhefeel?Verynervous.A.WhatB.HowC.HowmuchD.Which新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第15讲.学生版Page3of113.Thefirmcouldn’tpay_______largesalaries.A.soB.suchaC.suchD.asuch4.________turnisit?It’syourturn.A.WhichB.TowhomC.WhomD.Whose5.“Mr.Harmsworth,”Isaid______alowvoice.A.inB.withC.onD.under6.Mr.Harmsworthwantedtoseeme.Hewantedto________me.A.watchB.lookatC.lookforD.speakto7.IfeltnervousbecauseIfelt__________.A.angryB.crossC.anxiousD.ill8.It’syourturn.__________.A.It’syourline.B.It’syourrow.C.You’renext.D.It’syourchance.9.Don’tinterrupt.Don’t_________!A.speakB.talkC.talkwhileI’mtalkingD.cutoff10.Thewriterwouldreceiveanextra$1,000ayear.Hewouldget$1,000ayear___________.A.lessB.moreC.overD.upPart3Grammar宾语从句Boss:IwanttoseeJack.Secretary:Yes,sir.ThenthesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.由以上对话可知，秘书在向我转述老板的话，当把某人所说的话告诉另外一个人时，应该使用间接引语。间接引语的时态往往受引述动词的影响。引述陈述句时最常用的动词是say和tell，tell后面必须跟表示人称的间接宾语（tellsb.），而say后面则可跟或不跟to+讲话对象。这种语法现象也叫做宾语从句，即用一个句子来充当宾语。一.宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第15讲.学生版Page4of11CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.二.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.三.宾语从句的时态宾语从句首先要注意主句从句时态的一致性，其时态规则可以用三句口诀概括：主过从过去，主现从随意，真理永不变。口诀解释：1.主过从过去当主句时态为一般过去时时，从句时态也应为过去相关时态。如：“Heisdoinghishomework.”Isaid.Isaidhewasdoinghishomework.“Hehasfinishedhishomework.”Isaid.Isaidhehadfinishedhishomework.2.主现从随意当主句时态为一般现在时时，从句可根据具体情况采取任意时态。如：“Iwasbusyyesterday”.Lilyoftensays.Lilyoftensaysshewasbusyyesterday.“You’llberegretfulwhenyougrowupifyoudon’tworkhard.”Ourteacheroftensays.Ourteacheroftensayswe’llberegretfulwhenwegrowupifwedon’tworkhard.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第15讲.学生版Page5of113.真理永不变当从句表达的是关于真理性的东西，如：一年有四季，太阳东升西落这种真理时，从句时态永远都选择一般现在时，不用理会主句时态。如：“Earthisnotround.”Dadtoldmeyesterday.DadtoldmeyesterdaythatEarthisnotround.Exercise1将下列句子用宾语从句表示出来。1.“I’mnotverywell,”Shesaidtothedoctor.2.“Iliveinasmallvillage,”hesaid.3.Thesecretarysaidtous:“Mr.Greenhasjustarrived.”4.“Ipromisedtheworkersariselastmonth.”Hesaid.5.“I’llbethereverysoon.”Myfriendsaidtomeonthephone.6.“Icanuseacomputer.”Thegirlsaid.7.“Thechildrenhavegonetothecinema.”Shesaidtous.8.“Ialwaysstartworkat8o’clock.”Hetoldhisvisitor.二、近义词辨析1.say和tell两者都是表示“说”，但是say后加说的内容，而tell表示告诉，常用结构为tellsb.sth./tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.如：ShesaidIwasnotagoodstudent.ShetoldmethatIwasnotagoodstudent.Exercise2用say或tell以及所给括号内词汇的适当形式填空。1.He_________methatshe___________(come)tomorrow.2.Thegardener_________thathe_________(cut)thattreeyesterday.3.I______youthathe_________(have)neverplayedtennisbefore.4.When________he__________youthathe________(buy)thiscar?新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第15讲.学生版Page6of115.He__________he____________(cannot)understandme.6.He__________methathe_________(work)alldayyesterday.7.Why_______you_________thatyou________(be)busy?8.He_________thathe____________(willwait)forme.2.nervous和irritable