新概念二.第09讲.学生版

新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第09讲.学生版Page1of13AcoldwelcomePart1Basicwordsandexpressions1welcomen.欢迎v.欢迎a.受欢迎的coldwelcome冷遇warmwelcome热烈欢迎Theyweregivenawarmwelcome.他们受到了热烈欢迎。WelcometoBeijing!2.lastvi.持续，延续Howlongwillthefineweatherlast?好天气能延续多久?adj.末尾的，最后的，最近的，刚过去的Thisisourlasthope.这是我们最后的希望。IreceivedyourlastletterinMay.我收到你的最近来信是在五月份。新概念二Lesson9课堂内容OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes'time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted.'It'stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!'Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第09讲.学生版Page2of133crowdn.人群v.拥挤crowded拥挤的Alargecrowdofpeoplecametothecelebrationofthisyear.很多人都参加了本年度的庆典。PrincessDianasaid,“Therewerethreeofusinthismarriage,soitwasabitcrowded.”戴妃曾说：“我们的婚姻里有三个人，实在是有些拥挤。”acrowdof一群Whatacrowdofpeopleheretoday!今天的人可真多啊！4.gatherv.收集，聚集Shesays,studentsshouldbegintogatherinformationayearbeforetheywanttotravel.她说，学生们应该开始收集信息在他们想要旅行前一年。Thesebutterfliesgatherinhugeflocksinthefall.这些蝴蝶在秋天聚集成一大群。5.strikev.敲响，报时（struckstruck）Atthatmomenttheclockstrucktwelve.hit,beat,knock,strike的用法及区别（1）hit表示“有目标地打”，着重“打击”某一点。如：Hehithimontheface．他打了他的脸。也有“打击，袭击，打中”之意。如：Oneofthestoneshitthewindow.有一块石头打中了窗户。Anearthquakehitthedistrict.这个地区受到了地震的袭击。（2）beat表示“连续地打或拍”，有“殴打、击败”之意。如：Thatmanwasbeatenuntilhewasblackandblue．那个人被打得青一块、紫一块。TheIraqarmywasbeaten.伊拉克军队被打败了。另外，beat还可表示心脏或脉搏等“跳动”。如：Hecouldfeelhisheartbeatingfast．他能感到他的心跳快。（3）knock表示“敲；打；撞击”之意时常与at／on连用。如：Listen！Whoisknockingat／onthedoor？听！谁在敲门呢？Heknockedthegirldown.他把那个女孩撞倒了。（4）strike表示突然地、一次性地“打；击”，不一定都是有意的。如：Shewasstruckdeadbylightning．她被雷电击死了。Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第09讲.学生版Page3of13另外，strike还可表示敲响，报时。如：Theclockisstriking12.钟在敲12点。6handn.（表或机器的）指针；手v.递hourhand时针minutehand分针secondhand秒针second-hand二手的Iwanttobuyasecond-handbike.我想买一辆二手自行车。handin上交Ourteacheraskedustohandinourhomeworktomorrow.handdown传下来Thestorywashandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.这个故事代代相传。Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.得到手的才靠得住。7refusev.拒绝Refusetodosth.Heisintroublebutherefusesallhelp.他处于困境，但是他拒绝所有的帮助。Theladyrefusedtoshowherpassporttotheofficer.这个女士拒绝向长官出示护照。8laughv.笑laughat嘲笑，因……而发笑Don’tlaughatothers.不要嘲笑别人Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。9momentn.瞬间，时刻atthatmoment正在那时wherewereyouatthatmoment?你那时候在哪里？atthismoment正在这时候Atthismoment,thebandbeganplaying.正在这时，乐队演奏开始了。新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第09讲.学生版Page4of13Part2Structureandvocabulary1.TheywenttotheTownHallonWednesdayevening.Theywent_______.A.theeveningB.ontheeveningC.eveningD.intheevening2.Thepeople________undertheTownHallclock.A.wereB.wasC.isD.be3.______willitstrike?A.WhenB.HowlongC.HowlongagoD.Howmuch4.Whattimediditstop?_______fivetotwelve.A.OnB.AtC.InD.During5.Did______happen?No,nothinghappened.A.nothingB.anythingC.anyD.athing6.Howmanytimesdidtheclock______?A.hitB.beatC.knockD.strike7.Itwasfifteenminutes________eleven.A.passB.pastC.passedD.pasted8.A.clockusuallyhastwohands,aminutehandand______hand.A.asecondB.anhourC.atimeD.abig9.Mostpeoplewearorcarry____.A.anarmclockB.analarmC.aclockD.awatch10.ItrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.It________.A.deniedB.wantedtoC.didn’twanttoD.wishedtoPart3Grammar一、介词OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes'time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.以上是摘自本课的句子，我们今天重点来学习介词：in/on/at/during/till与until。1、用in的时间短语有：①表示一天中的某段时间：inthemorning；intheafternoon；intheevening②表示周、月份、年份：inaweek；inJanuary；inFeb；in1992③表示季节：insummer；inspring；inautumn；inwinter“in+表示时间段”的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，这时可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用，一般与完成某动作有关；还可译为“……时间之后”，一般与将来时连用。根据时态判别in表示的含义intwentyminutes'time20分钟之后Wewillfinishclassinhalfanhour.新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第09讲.学生版Page5of132、用on的时间短语有：①表示星期：onMonday；onFriday②表示日期：onJune1st；on23rdMarch（在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：onJunethefirst；onthe23rdofMarch）③表示星期+日期：onMonday,June1st④表示具体时间：onWednesdayevening；onfineafternoon；onthatday3、用at的时间短语有：①表示确切的时间：atfivetotwelve；atteno'clock②表示用餐时间：atlunch/dinnertime；atteatime③表示其他时刻：atnight；atnoon；atmidnight；atthattime4、during在……期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用in替代Hehasphonedfourtimesduringthelasthalfhour.Imethimsometimeduringtheweek.（不能用in代替）我是在这一周的某天遇到他的。duringtheholiday强调假期的从头到尾Heenjoyedhimselfduringhisholiday.intheholiday强调这段时间其中某一点时间,并不表示自始至终Iwascaughtinanaccidentintheholiday.5、from…till…指一段明确的时间：ThetouristseasonrunsfromJunetillOctober.6、untilprep.&coin.直到……时候，直到什么时候为止,直到什么时候才until引导的时间状语从句点钟，主句和从句可以都用一般过去时(最习惯的一种用法),也可以在主句和从句中任选一个用过去完成。Ican'tenterforthesportsmeetinguntiltomorrow.Ihadnotunderstoodtheproblemuntilheexplainedit.Wehadn'tdisturbedhimuntilhefinishedwork.Wedidn'tdisturbhimuntilhefinishedwork.(更习惯于这种用法)7、from…to…EverydaywehaveEnglishclassfrom8:30to11:30关于时间表示方法:What’sthetime?/Whattimeisit?A整点:Ao’clock新概念英语讲义体系新概念英语第2册.第09讲.学生版Page6of137:00seveno’clockA点B分（B30）:AB/BpastA7:25seventwenty-fivetwenty-fivepastse