必修四-Unit-1-单词及短语

Unit1WomenofAchievement---汪灵芝（中南）一•词汇（核心词汇+识记词汇）二•重要短语三•重点句型•语法：主谓一致核心词汇worthwhile;argue;observe;refer;intend;consideration;1.worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.搭配：Itisworthwhiletodosth.=Itisworthwhiledoingsth.（做某事是值得的……）e.g.ItisworthwhiletopayavisittotheEastLake.ItisworthwhilepayingavisittotheEastLake.形式主语扩展：worth(必2Unit1)worthybeworthdoingbeworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedonee.g.Thebookisworthreading.Thebookisworthyofbeingread.Thebookisworthytoberead.值……钱习题演练:1.Isthereanydoubt________________________________(这本书值得一读).(worth)(华师一上学期期末考试试题)2Thereisnodoubt_______________________________(这本书很值得一读)?(worthy)3.Idoubt_______________________________________(这本书是否值得一读).(worthwhile)thatthebookisworthreadingthatthebookiswellworthyofbeingread/thatthebookiswellworthytobereadwhetheritisworthwhiletoreadthisbook2.observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.observationn.观察；观测搭配：observesb.dosth.观察到了某人做某事observesb.doingsth.观察到某人正在做某事observesb/sth.done观察到……被……练习：Someoneobservedhimfollowaladyclosely.变被动：____________________________________________Hewasobservedtofollowaladyclosely.看一看seewatchnoticeobserve强调结果；见证看有兴趣的无意之间看到；觉察观察；各种“看”lookatstareatglareatglanceat看盯着看；凝视(必3Unit3)怒视(必3unit3)匆匆一看；一瞥(选6Unit4）习题演练：1.Don’t_____atmeinthatway.Itmakesmeuneasy.A.glanceB.glareC.stareD.watch2.Inthe1980s,China______aseriesofgreatchangesinbothpoliticsandeconomy.A.happenedB.noticeC.sawD.observe3.______________________(看了一下表）,hetoldmethetime.(glance)4.Thetwoboysstoodthereinsilence,_____________________(怒视着对方）.Glancingatthewatchglaringateachother熟词生义：遵守；庆祝e.g.Eachsideshouldobservethecontract.近义词：obey;e.g.DotheyobservetheChristmasDayinthatcountry?近义词：celebrate(celebration);congratulate(congratulation)Thoughhavinglivesabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_______thetraditionalcustoms.(湖北高考）A.performB.possesC.observeD.support3.arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论扩展：argumentn.Shearguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisement.近义词：debate(必2Unit1）/discuss/talkoverquarrel(吵架）常考搭配：1.arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)e.g.ThesenatorarguedwiththePresidentaboutthetaxbill.2.arguethat…主张；认为3.arguefor/againststh.赞成/反对e.g.Duringforthetrial,bothsidesbroughtwitnesstoarguefororagainstsame-sexmarriage.赞成，支持：infavorofsupportapproveofbeforagreewith反对:opposebeagainstobjectto/beopposedtofightagainst4.arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.（说服某人（不）做某事）近义词组：persuadesb.into/outofdoinge.g.Mywifearguedmeintobuyinganewhouse.Iarguedheroutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.talksb.intodoing/outofdoing习题演练：1.----Whathappenedoverthere?----Theyargued_______thewaiter_____thepriceofthemeal.A.to;forB.against;overC.for;atD.with;about2.Itisnouse______________________________(同……争论)him.(argue)3.Themanager_____________________________(说服我们接受他的计划）.(argue)arguingwitharguedusintoacceptinghisplan4.refervi.谈到；查阅；参考(referred;referred)扩展：referencen.referencebook参考书Ifthewordgroupreferstodifferentmembers,useapluralverb.形近词：preferenceconference偏向；更喜欢会议搭配：referto查阅；参考；谈到，提到e.g.Ifyoudon’tknowthespellingoftheword,youcanrefertoadictionary.（查阅）近义词：lookup/consulte.g.Forseveraltimesthespeakerreferredtohisnotes.（参考；参阅）e.g.Heneverreferredtohissisterinhisletter.(提到\谈到）近义词：mentiontalkaboutspeakaboutwhenitcomesto…referto…as…把……当作；把……称做e.g.Don’trefertoyourfatherasamillionaire.相同结构的短语：treatsb.…as…considersb.…as…thinkofsb….as…lookonsb.…as…appointsb.…as…regardab.…as…习题演练：1.----HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?----Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch.A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur2.Theteacher______________________(叫我们查）ChapterFive.(refer)asksustoreferto5.intendv.计划；打算Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.扩展：intentionn.意图，目的，打算搭配：intendtodo打算做某事beintendedfor专门为……而设计；专供……而使用的beintendedtodo为了做……meantodobedesignedfore.g.Theoldmanintendedhissontostudyabroad.Idon’tintendtostayheretoolong.Thecatandthemouseisintendedforchildren.习题演练：1.Ifully__________________________(想赔偿)thedamage.(intend)2.Theposts___________________________(为……准备)thelaid-offworkers.(intend)intendtopayforareintendedfor语法点：hadintended本打算……（虚拟）e.g.Ihadintendedtowatchthegame,butIhadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.hadwanted/meant/planned/hoped/thought/expected本想/打算/计划/希望/认为/期望6.considerationn.考虑；体谅搭配：take…intoconsideration(sth.betakenintoconsideration)=take…intoaccounte.g.Wemusttakepriceandqualityintoconsideration.Priceandqualitymustbetakeintoconsideration.(被动）扩展：consider(doing)考虑做某事e.g.Thegirl_____________________________(正在考虑)herjob.(consider)isconsideringchangingherjobconsider认为近义词：believe;think;takefor搭配：consider…as(tobe)…e.g.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatyouwillpasstheexamwithouthardwork.形式宾语considerateadj.体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的considerableadj.可观的；相当大的习题演练：Iam24andIamin________________debtsduetomymother.Heisagoodand____________husband.considerableconsiderate识记词汇behave；achievement;welfare;project;institute;specialist;specialize;connection;campaign;organization;shade;nest;bond;childhood;respect;inspire;inspiration;support;audience;career;rate;sickness;emergency;generation;det