先进制造业发展的动力模型与评价指标体系

201032[],,,,,20[];;;[]F403.2[]A[]1674-8298(2010)0220034209[]2010-01-12[]:(:083DTDXM63001),[],;,;,,,10,,,,(AdvancedManufacturingIndustry),,,,;,,;;,,;,;,,,2000;,;,,;,,;:;;;;,30,13%,,43,,19801.4%20036.9%,,:,,;,;,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,;,;,,;(),,1993,40%,,,80%3/4,50%-60%,,,,,:(1),(2),,(3),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,53(UNIDO)2002/2003,,25.4%15.9%8.5%,2007412,2006(2008)[1],,:,,(2006)[2],:,;,,,,,(1)1(),,,,,1998,,;,27540057040([3])21,,,63(1):,(),;,,;,(2),(3),,,,(),(1),(2),(3),,,(4)()(5),(),(1),,(2)(2004)[4](3)(4),,,:,,,,,,73(),(1),,,(2),,(,2006[5])(3),(),(),(),:(1),(2),(,2004[6]),,,;,,,,,,()(2007)[7],,,;,,,,,,(),:(1),(2),(3),,(4);,83,():(1),,(2)(3),,(4),,,,(),(),,20(2)2()1.,,(A)(,2004[8])5(1)=MAV/L100%,MAV,L,,(2)=IT/IF100%,,IT,IF(3)R&D=R&D/MEL100%,R&D,MEI93,,R&DR&D,(4)=ME/IFT100%,ME,IFT,C4C8(5)=TMV/MV100%,TMV,MV2.,5(B)(6)=(+T+R)/C100%,TRC(7)=EC/MV100%,EC,/,(8)=iiDIi,i=123,i,DIii(///)(9)=i(PRiPVi)/MV,PRii,PRii,PVii(10)=(MV-MAV)/MV,3.,5(C)(11)=NS/N100%,NS,N,(12)=iEI/MEI,EIi,,(13)=(1-x2)/G,,G=(x-s)2,x,s(14),,jj=jcij/1nijcij,j=icij/1njicij,cij=(I-A)-1,,(15)=NMV/MV100%,NMV,4.,045(D),(16)=MAV/RPAV100%,RPAV(17)=T/MEL,(18)=HMAV/PRAV100%,HMAV(19)=(MAV-MAV-1)/MAV-1100%,MAV-1(20)=(X-M)/(X+M),X,M(,2004)[9],,,;,,,;,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[][1],.[J].,2008,(6).[2],.[J].,2006,(2).[3].[EB/OL].[4].[J].,2004,(3).[5],.[J].,2006,(3).[6],.[J].,2004,(4).14[7],.[J].,2000,(2).[8].[J].,2004,(5).[9].[J].,2004,(10).DynamicModelandEvaluationIndicatorsSystemfortheDevelopmentofAdvancedManufacturingIndustryGONGWei2pingXUEBaiDONGHuaAbstract:AdvancedManufacturingIndustryisanindustrialmanufacturesystemwhichwidelyusesad2vancedmanufacturingtechnologies,adoptsadvancedmanufacturingmodesandpossessesadvancedmarketnet2workorganization.Itisboostedbothbyinnerandexteriorforces.Theformercontainsmarketdemands,scien2tificandtechnologicalprogress,andmarketnetworkorganization,whilethelattercontainsgovernmentpseffectanddevelopmentenvironment.Thesepushfactorsalsoformdynamicsmechanismcoupling.Toevaluatetheadvancedmanufacturingindustrycomprehensively,weshouldcarefullychoosetheindicatorsandrationallyconstructindicatorsystem.Inthispaper,weproposeanevaluationindicatorssystembasedonthesystemar2chitectureofadvancedmanufacturingindustry,takingconsiderationofthefunctionalrequirementsandprinci2plesofindicatorssystem.Thissystemisconstructedbyfourfirst2levelindicatorsandtwentysecond2levelsub2indicators.Keywords:advancedmanufacturingindustry;scientificandtechnologicalprogress;marketnetworkorganization;dynamicsmechanism[:]24