新概念二第61-64课知识点汇总

沪江网校课知识点汇总一、词汇精讲telescopen.望远镜【记忆方法】-tele-:overalongdistancetelephone,telegram,telecommunications,televisionlaunchv.发射;发动，发起；推出，发行【例句】TheshiplaunchedinthedirectionofJapan.船起航前往日本。【例句】Theyhavelaunchedaman-madesatellitesuccessfully.他们成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。billionn.10亿【词组】fivebillion五十亿【拓展记忆】million百万-millionaire百万富翁billionaire亿万富翁grabv.抓【拓展记忆】grab-grabbed,grabbing【例句】Hegrabbedmycollarandpulledmetowardshim.他抓住我的领子把我拉到他面前.【词组】grabachance/opportunity抓住机会【例句】Grabyourchancetotravelwhileyou’restillyoung!趁你年轻抓住机会旅行。【词组】grabat迅速抓取；抓住（机会）atmosphere沪江网校大气层；空气；氛围【记忆方法】atmo：大气，蒸汽sphere:球体；hemisphere半球【拓展记忆】smokyatmosphere烟雾弥漫的空气【词组】depressingatmosphere压抑的氛围distantadj.遥远的【词组】distantrelation/relative【常用搭配】inthenottoodistantfuture在不久的将来【拓展记忆】distancen.距离【例句】What’sthedistancefromBeijingtoShanghai?从北京到上海有多远？controln.控制【常用搭配】controlover控制【常用搭配】controlovermylife支配我的生活【常用搭配】undercontrol/outofcontrol/losecontroloftake/gaincontrolof【例句】Youmustgetyourspendingundercontrol.你必须节制开支desolateadj.荒凉的;忧伤的【词组】adesolategarage废弃的车库-desolationn.荒凉-lonelythreatenv.威胁；危害到【记忆方法】threatn.+en-threaten【例句】Hethreatenedtocallthepolice.他威胁着要叫警察。athreateningletter/mail恐吓信surroundingadj.周围的【拓展记忆】surroundv.环绕；包围【词组】surrounding+n.thesurroundinggroceries.附近的杂货铺【拓展记忆】surroundings环境【词组】thenewsurroundings新环境沪江网校破坏【记忆方法】struction-construction-destruction【常用搭配】besb’sdestruction毁掉某人一生的东西【例句】Drugwashisdestruction.毒品毁了他destroyv.destruction:theactorprocessofdestroyingsth.sprayv.喷撒【常用搭配】spraysth.on【词组】sprayplants喷雾液体insectspray杀虫剂quantityn.数量【拓展记忆】quantity&quality【词组】highquality高质量inquantity大量patchn.小块儿；小片儿【词组】apatchof/apieceof补丁【例句】Hepatchedupacoupleofoldtires.他补了几条旧车胎。blackenv.变黑，变暗【记忆方法】black-enen→v.【拓展记忆】weak-weaken使变弱；削弱broad-broaden使变宽阔sharp-sharpen使变尖利amusedadj.愉快的，被逗乐的【常用搭配】beamusedby被逗乐；感到有意思的keepsbamused:entertain/interestsb.(foralongtime)【词组】amusementpark游乐园【拓展记忆】amusing:funny/entertaining【拓展记忆】amusingjokes有趣的笑话沪江网校圈子【例句】Susanhasalargecircleoffriends.交友甚广Susaniswell-knowninentertainmentcircles(showbiz).【拓展记忆】circus马戏团admirev.赞美，钦佩【常用搭配】admiresb.(forsth.)【例句】Weadmirehimforhisrighteousness.我们钦佩他的正直。Headmiredhernewhat.他称赞她的新帽子。【拓展记忆】admirationn.重音closeadj.亲密的【词组】closefriends密友closerelation/relative亲密的关系distantrelation/relative疏远的关系【例句】You’reclose./That’sclose.差不多了；快猜对了receptionn.招待会【词组】aweddingreception婚宴sortn.种类【词组】sortof:kindof一种；有点儿【例句】Whatsortofbookdoyouwant?你要哪一类的书？【词组】allsortsof各种各样的ventilatev.通风【拓展记忆】ventilationn.ventn.通风孔；排气道ventilate（使）通风ventilator排气扇【例句】Myofficeiswellventilated.我的办公室通风良好。doubleadj.双的沪江网校【例句】Theegghasadoubleyolk.这只蛋双黄。【拓展记忆】double&couplecouple:一对儿acoupleofcouples两对情侣fearv.害怕【常用搭配】fearthat…害怕feartodosth.害怕做某事【例句】Shefearedthatshemightnotfindhiminhisroom.她担心可能在他的房间里找不到他。Therewasnothingtofear.没什么可怕的。befulloffear充满恐惧【常用搭配】withoutfearorfavor公平公正的invasionn.入侵，侵略【拓展记忆】invadev.侵略【词组】theinvasionofChina对中国的入侵Alieninvasion外星人入侵connectv.连接【常用搭配】connectwith连接两者connectto把……连接到……【拓展记忆】contact&connect【常用搭配】stayincontactwithsb.保持联系Europeanadj.欧洲的【词组】Europaer-EuropeanLesureRestaurant欧罗巴西餐厅Europeancontinent欧洲大陆二、词汇补充n.cost-price-valueHowmuchisthatblouse?Let’sasktheprice.Thestolenitemswereofsentimental,ratherthanfinancialvalue.v.cost-price-valueWhatdoesthisblousecost,please?IwanttopricethebedlineninafewothershopsbeforeIbuyany.Ivalueyouradviceagreatdeal.沪江网校…havetroublewithsth.-What’sthetroublewithyou?你有什么麻烦？时间连词:assoonas,themoment,nowthatThemomenthehasarrived,Iwillletyouknow.Assoonashehasreceivedhisexamresults,hewillphoneus.Nowthatyouhavefinishedwork,youcangohome.-admiresb.forsth-drawapicture绘画drawatooth/nail拔drawin扯进来，卷进来drawup,drawback三、语法精讲谓语动词用单数everyone,everybody,everythinganyone,anybody,anythingsomeone,somebody,somethingnoone,nobody,nothingeg:Listen,someoneisknockingatthedoor.Nobodylikeshim.虚拟语气将来：从句weretodo/shoulddo,主句woulddo现在：从句did/were,主句woulddo过去：从句haddone,主句wouldhavedone///////////////////1.Ifyouhadtoldmeaboutitearlier,Iwouldhavebeenabletohelpyou.2.Ifyouhadcome/couldhavecomewithus,wewouldhavebeenpleased.couldhavedone:hadbeenabletodoIfyoucouldhavemadehimchangehismind,youwouldhavesavedhimalotoftrouble.3.Youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistakeifyouhadbeenmorecareful.4.Iffatherwerealive,hewouldbehorrified.5.Ifitisfinetomorrow,weshallgoforaswim.Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.(L16)【例句】Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.从句（一般现在）主句（将来时shall/will/can/may）