新概念英语第二册第1课

Listentothetapeandanswerthequestions:1.Wheredidthewritergotolastweek?Hewenttothetheatre.2.Whydidthewritercomplaintothepeoplebehindhim?Becausetheyweretalkingloudlyandhecan’thearaword.1.privateadj.私人的n.私下，不公开，大兵privateschool私立学校publicschool公办学校HarvardUniversityisaprivateschool.inprivate私下Inprivate,thosefamousactorsstillhaveprivacythatwedon'tknow.privacyn.隐私privatecitizen普通公民I'maprivatecitizen.2.conversationn.谈话haveaconversationwithsb.与某人谈话昨天老师和我谈话了。Yesterdaymyteacherhadaconverstionwithme.辨析：conversation指两人或两人以上交谈，一般用于正式文体中，talk内容可正式可不正式（可以朋友之间，两国之间）chat指熟人间的随便交谈，也就是所谓的“侃大山”,闲聊。chatonline网上聊天dialogue即“对话”，多指剧中的对白gossip绯闻，嚼舌头，说长道短gossipgirl3.theatren.剧院去看戏cinema电影院去看电影gotothetheatregotothecinemaanopen-airtheatre露天剧场hometheatre家庭影院我们应该去剧院看一场经典的戏剧。weshouldgotothetheatreandenjoyaclassicplay.4.seatn.座位v.安排坐下，使就坐haveaseat/takeaseat就座(比sitdown更有礼貌)haveagoodseat有一个好位置seatbelt安全带winaseat赢得一席之地seatsb.让某人就坐Thehallcanseat2,000people.这个大厅可以容纳2000人。5.playn.戏（通俗的说法）v.玩play…withplayerplayboy和…玩运动员，比赛者花花公子playcards打牌playarole/partof扮演...角色，发挥...作用TVplay电视剧opera歌剧theatre戏剧drama指带有戏剧性故事情节的戏剧6.angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.beangrywithsb.跟…生气beangryat因某事生气MyboyfriendandItendtobeangryatthesmallestthings.Iamblueintheface.脸色都青了，相当生气！7.attentionn.注意payattentiontosb./sth.对...注意Weneedtopayattentiontoother'sfeelingswhenwecriticizethem.当我们批评别人的时候，需要注意他人的感受。draw/catchone’sattention吸引某人注意attracttheattentionof吸引...注意Attention!立正Atease!稍息8.bearv.(bore/borne)容忍承受负担n.熊例：我无法容忍他的爆脾气。bearsth忍受……Ican’tbearhishottemper.bearhug熊抱givesb.abearhug热情的拥抱辨析：bear/stand/putupwith/toleratebear/stand忍受，遭受，前者语气较轻，二者常混用（在否定句或疑问句中常于can/could连用）Ican'tbear/standthefactory'snoise.putupwith忍受，容忍（常用于口语中）I'llhavetoputupwiththenoisetillImovenextweek.tolerate指不提出反对意见的容忍Hecan'ttoleratehissister'sbadhabits,buthesaidnothing.9.businessn.事情，生意，公司例：不关你的事。It’snoneofyourbusiness.havenobusinesstodosth.没权利做某事dobusiness做生意onbusiness出差Businessisbusiness.公事公办。10.rudelyadv.无礼地，粗鲁地rudeadj.无礼貌的，粗鲁的rudenessn.无礼，粗鲁Speakrudely.出言不逊berudetosb对某人粗鲁LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.句型分析：1.LastweekIwenttothetheatre.析：简单句。时间状语+主语+谓语动词+地点状语固定短语：gotothetheatre句型分析：2.Theplaywasveryinteresting.析：主语+系动词+表语interesting令人……interested感到……3.Ididnotenjoyit.析：主语+谓动+宾语enjoy+doing/sth句型分析：4.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.析：过去进行时结构：was/were+动ing现在进行时：am/is/are+动ing句型分析：5.Igotveryangry.析：getangry系表结构生某人的气beangrywithsb表生气的状态getangrywithsb表生气的过程Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.’Ican’thearaword!’Isaidangrily.‘It’snoneofyourbusiness,’theyoungmansaidrudely.’Thisisaprivateconversation!’句型分析：6.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.析：look为不及物动词，+宾语要加at.angrily—副词修饰动词Pleaselookatmecarefully.句型分析：7.Theydidnotpayanyattention.析：payattentiontosth/sbpaynoattentionto..没有注意……8.It’snoneofyourbusiness.析：固定语法---不关你事！1---主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式2---谓语，由动词充当3---宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语4---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语Ilikeherverymuch5---地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前6---时间状语，可以放在句首或句末简单陈述句的语序主语+谓语动词+宾语+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语PS：时间状语可以置于开头例：Ireadbookscarefullyinthelibraryyesterdaymorning.=Yesterdaymorning，Ireadbookscarefullyinthelibrary.五大基本句型1.主+谓（不及物动词）Theylaughed.Thebellrang.2.主+谓（及物动词）+宾Tomlosttheumbrella.Sheloveshercountry.3.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语Hegavemeabook.Johntellsusastory4.主+谓（及物动词）+宾+宾补（补充说明宾语的状态，内容等）Janemademeangry.Heleftthedooropen.5.主+系动词+表语Sheisclever.Theleavesturnsgreen.常见的系动词有：be,get,appear,become,feel,look,prove,sound,seem,smell,taste等系动词：亦称连系动词（LinkVerb）。作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。例如：Hefeelillyesterday.他昨天病了。（feel是系动词，后跟补语，说明主语情况。）。关于连系动词后接不定式连系动词be(am,is,are)后根据情况可自由地接不定式作表语：1).Mydreamistobeascientist.我的梦想是当一名科学家。2).Allyouhavetodoistolisten.你只需要听。seem,appear,prove,turnout,grow等连系动词后也可接不定式(尤其是tobe)短语作表语：1).Themanseemedtobeill.这个人好像病了。2).Theplanprovedtobeuseful.这个计划证明是有用的。3).Heappearstoknowthis.他好像知道这一点。4).Theweatherturnedouttobefine.天气结果很好。5).HehasgrowntolikestudyingEnglish.他渐渐喜欢学英语了。若所接不定式为tobe，通常可以省略be。sound,smell,feel,taste,become等连系动词后通常不能接不定式：(也可以理解为用主动表被动）误：Theseorangestastetobegood.(应去掉tobe)误：Therosessmelltobenice.(应去掉tobe)连系动词look后有时也可接tobe，但以省略tobe为多。