关于高等学校分类、定位、特色发展的探讨

20092(349)EDUCATIONALRESEARCHNo.2,2009General,No.349[],,,,,:,,,,[];;;[],,;,(365001),(),,:,2007,2700,23%2321,,1908,413;318,425,740,()1168;,211(38985)108[1],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,33,,,:,,,,,,[2],,,,,,,,,,()();,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,[3],(),,,,,,,2005,,,,,1100,,,()2070,,,(),:,,,43,,,,,1998,:,,,,,,,,()[4]()()(),,,,(),2070,20,,,,,,90,,1997,(),,,,,,[5](),ABA,;B,A,:,,5A1;,,5A2,5A5B,5B53,4,,,;5A1,,();5A2,,,,,,,,,,,,,:()()(),,,,,985211,,,,,,,:()()(),(),,,211,,,:()()(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,;,,,,;,20,,;,,,,,;,,,,,,,()(),211985,,,,,;,,,63,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,[6],,()()(),,,(),,,;,,,,:,;,,,,,,2080,:,,,,,,,,(),,,,,;,;,;;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,;,;,,,,,,73,,,,,,,:;;,,,,,,;,,,,,,:[1].2007[R].20082921.[2][3][6].[N].,20092125.[4].[EB/OL].[5],.[J].,2003,(3).ResearchontheClassification,OrientationandCharacteristicDevelopmentofCollegesandUniversitiesPanMaoyuan&DongLipingAbstract:Atpresent,duetopoorpreparation,laggedtheoreticalresearch,andincompletepolicyguidance,therehavebeenthephenomenaofvagueclassification,unknownorientationandbeingidenticalindevelopmentdirectionincollegesanduniversitiesinChina.Thepremiseofcorrectorientationisscientificandappropriateclassification.Fromtheviewofthefundamentalrequirementsofsocialdevelopment,socialdivisionoflaborfortherequirementofthetalenttypecultivatedbycollegesanduniversitiesistheultimatebasisofthedemarcationandorientationofuniversitytype.Withref2erencetotheinternationaleducationalstandardclassification,combiningwiththerealityofChinahighereducation,thecollegesanduniversitiesinChinacanbedividedintothreekindsofbasictypes,intermsofacademicuniversity,applicableuniversitywithundergraduatecourses,andvocationaltechnologicaluniversityormultiversityormono2disciplineuniversi2ty.Theuniversityorientationandcharacteristicsaretocenteronthecentraltaskofimprovingqualitybystrengtheningthedisciplinaryandprofessionalconstructionofallkindsofuniversities,andemphasizingthecombinationoflearning,re2searchandproductionandintensifyingtheconstructionofteachingteam.Keywords:collegesanduniversities,rationalclassification,scientificorientation,characteristicdevelopmentAuthors:PanMaoyuan,professoranddoctoralsupervisoratXiamenUniversity,DirectoratschoolofEducation;XiamenUniversity;DongLiping,doctoralcandidateatSchoolofEducation,XiamenUniversity(Xiamen361005)[:]83