必修4--Module-5外研社高中英语必修四单元5各知识点

点击进入相应模块Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges三峡之旅Ⅰ.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._____(n.)山顶；山峰2._____(n.)平原3.____(adj.)平坦的peakplainflat4.__________(n.)同事5.______(n.)货物6.______(vi.)做生意7.________(vt.)开发8._______(vt.)禁止9._________(adj.)遥远的colleaguegoodstradeexploitforbidremote10._____(n.)地点；场所11._____(n.)景色；风景12.__________(vt.)围绕；环绕→____________（n.）周围环境13._______(adj.)遥远的→________(n.)距离14._____________(adj.)多山的→__________(n.)山，山脉spotviewsurroundsurroundingsdistantdistancemountainousmountain15.______(adj.)多变化的→________(adj.)各种各样的→________(n.)种类，多样性16.__________(adv.)自然地→________（adj.）自然的→_______（n.）自然；天性，性格variedvariousvarietynaturallynaturalnature【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空①Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeing___________bysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthe_____________towns.Andhealsolikesbeautiful______________withgreentreesandflowers,becausehecangetmuchmorepleasurefromnature.(surround)②Itisher_______totrustwhoevershemeets.So__________,sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(nature)surroundedsurroundingsurroundingsnaturenaturallyⅡ.短语回放1.在……的边缘_____________2.有四周的假期_________________3.至少_______4.穿过，经过__________5.有大量的……_____________attheedgeofhavefourweeksoffatleastgothroughbeheavywith6.远处的_____________7.利用________________8.敲竹杠；敲诈______9.(俚语)从……中得到乐趣_______________inthedistancetakeadvantageofripoffgetakickoutofⅢ.句式扫描1.Heandacolleague______________________(将度过两年)thereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.2.Wecould________________(看见太阳西沉)behindthewhitepagoda.3._________________________(在远处的山上是)asignin20-footcharacters.weretospendtwoyearsseethesunsettingOnadistantmountainwas4.Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,______________________(他们中的大多数在东部).5.I’mallowedtostickonein_______（只有）I’vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.mostofthemintheeastonlyif【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子①see+宾语+doingsth.仿写：我经过那座村庄时看到一群孩子正在路边玩沙子。__________________________________________________________________________②表地点的介词短语位于句首句子用完全倒装仿写：在森林深处住着美丽的白雪公主。____________________________________________Whilegoingpastthatvillage,Isawagroupofchildrenplayingsandbytheroadside.InthedeepforestlivesthebeautifulSnowWhite.核心要点spot三年1考view三年2考betodo三年1考1.surroundvt.围绕；环绕；包围surroundsb./sth.with/by...用……包围某人或某物surroundingadj.（只作定语）周围的；附近的surroundingsn.周围环境①Enteringtheroom,IfoundJacksurroundinghimselfwithpilesofbooks.走进房间，我发现杰克身边堆满了书。②Thousandsofpeoplefromsurroundingtownscametoseethegreatshow.来自周边城镇的数千人来观看了这一盛大的表演。③Thisisasmallvillage_________________greentrees.这是一个绿树环绕的小村庄。surroundedby2.forbidvt.禁止；不准(1)forbidsb./sth.禁止某人或某事forbidsb.todosth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的;严禁的;禁用的禁止/阻止某人做某事①Theschoolforbidstheuseofcalculatorsinclass.学校禁止在课堂上使用计算器。②TheForbiddenCityisagreatattractionforforeigntourists.紫禁城对于外国游客来说是一个非常有吸引力的地方。③Theregulations_______________inclassrooms.规定禁止在教室里吸烟。④Themuseumauthority___________________________________insomespecialareas.博物馆管理部门禁止参观者在某些特定的区域拍照。forbidsmokingforbidsthevisitorstotakepictures3.spotn.地点；场所；斑点；污点vt.认出；发现；找到；弄脏①Thisistheveryspotwherewelastmet.这就是我们上次见面的地方。②Someofthespotsonyourtrousersarehardtoremove.你裤子上的一些污点很难除去。③AttheentranceIspottedamanwearingalongmoustache.在入口处，我发现了一个留着长胡须的男子。【拓展】翻译以下短语：onthespot___________________putsb.onthespot__________highspot_____________________scenicspot______________在现场；当场；立即难为某人显著之处，精彩的地方风景区；景点4.viewn.景色；风景；（个人的）看法，见解vt.把……视为……；看，观看（1）comeintoview看得见，进入视野inview在视野范围内haveagoodviewof清楚地看到，饱览（2）inviewof鉴于；考虑到inone’sview在某人看来pointofview观点，看法（3）view...as...把……看作……①Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter,severaltallbuildingscameintoview.随着汽车靠近镇中心，几座高大的建筑进入了视野。②Standingonthetopofthemountain,youcanhaveagoodviewofthewholecity.站在山顶，整个城市的景色你可以尽收眼底。③This_______________themosteffectivewaytoovercomeovereating.这被看作是克服暴食最有效的方式。isviewedas【真题链接】［2010山东，22］Ifwesitnear________frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.A./;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。thefrontofthebus公共汽车前部，haveabetterview更清楚地看到。故选C。【想一想】inviewof鉴于；考虑到。回想一下哪些词或短语还有与之相似的意义？【拓展延伸】considering,takingintoconsideration,given,seeingthat都可表示“鉴于，考虑到”。Consideringhisworkingexperience,wedecidedtogivehimanotheropportunity.考虑到他的工作经验，我们决定再给他一次机会。Giventhatheisonlyaboyof10,hehasdoneverywellintheperformance.考虑到他仅有10岁，他在表演中的表现已经非常好了。5.gothrough通过；穿过；经历；搜寻；检查；查看①Gothroughthedoor,andontheleftismyoffice.穿过这道门，左面就是我的办公室。②Thefamilywentthroughtoomuchhardshipoflife.这一家人经历了太多生活的苦难。③Customsofficerswentthroughallmybags.海关官员仔细检查了我所有的包。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空gothrough/getthrough（1）gothrough意为：经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览，查阅；通过。（2）getthrough意为：通过(考试等)；接通电话。（3）表示“通过”时，gothrough不用于被动语态，而getthrough常用于get...through结构中。④Let’s____________theargumentsagain.⑤She____allherstudents__________theexam.gothroughgotthrough【拓展】补全下列go短语：go_______追求；追逐go________不利于；违背；反对go_______爱好；参加；从事go________复习；重温；仔细检查afteragainstinforover6.HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。句中的weretospend为betodosth.结构,常用于表示：1）计划、安排；2）命令要求，意为“应当/必须做某事”；3）表示注定要发生的、不可避免要做的事。①Wearetostayinthehotelforanotherthreeweeks.我们将要在这家旅馆再待上三周。②Allthedrivers______________thetrafficregulations.所有的驾驶员都要遵守交通规则。③TheinventionoftheInternet__