北京郊区城市化发展的背景与新理念_以北京市大兴区为例

:2008208212:(8052007;9073012);(06BaCS009);D(20051D0501901);,(2006).:(1965),,,,,.()232JournalofShanxiNormalUniversityVol.23No.220096NaturalScienceEditionJune.2009:100924490(2009)02200872071,2,3(11,100070;21,100070;31,041004):,,,.,..,.:;;;:G590:A21.,.:(1),;(2);(3),;(4).,.S,,,.,,.,(urbanization)(sub2urbanization)(counter2urbanization)(re2urbanization)4[1].,,,,[1].(metropolitanarea)(megalopolis).,,.,,.,,,.,,,.,,.,,,,,,,[2].,.(20062015),[2].,,,,.,[3].1.,,2006223086063675202/km2,:110303.31(1).2007,2010(19902000)6:(1).1990200010274.86,27.49[4].200020066224.2,37.37;(2),4;,4.(3)10,.;(4):,,;,;.1014.74,(18)5.36%,1.48,624.8,(18)11.06%,4.13.:,.,.2008.,,,.,,,,;,.,,,;,.,,,,,;,.2005,(20042020),;,.,,,,[2].88()2009118(:)Tab.1Thecontrastofthepopulationdensity(permanentpopulation)in2006andpopulationgrowthandtherelocationinrecentyearsofBeijings18districtsandcounties(10000persons)19902000200619902000()20002006()(/km2)2000200660.6253.655.1-7.021.50.952170075.5870.766.6-4.88-4.1-0.202233141.7734.630.1-7.17-4.5-0.032097055.6952.654.3-3.091.70.592783122308144.28224268.779.7244.7-0.525261144.84229291.184.1662.11.93486478.92136.9161.657.9824.7-1.68450030.8848.952.218.023.3-1.255706606343.3961.582.918.1121.41.7645554.8363.671.88.778.20.4962660.2667.489.57.1422.12.9773952.3667.191.914.7424.82.6665176.6481.488.64.767.20.7240367538.6239.742.31.082.60.3336926.1429.6333.463.40.2211627.0326.727.7-0.3310.2018442.654245-0.6530.5718927.4427.528.60.061.10.181382021081.941356.81581274.86224.29.88826.79963:2006,[5],19902000,,.,,,1036.32,(16410.54)6.31%.14,526,200611191.9,[5](1581[6])5.81%,57.5,(1197.6)4.76%.GDP170,GDP18498.37,(7870.350467/)2.16%36.65%(2)[57].42.91%(3)[3].25,.,,,,,,,,.,5412()(2006),,.22006Tab.2ThecomparisonofthepopulationandtheeconomicindexofDaxingDistrictwithBeijingcityin2006()km2()GDP()GDP()91.91036.32581.329397163218093170.2718498.37158116410.54963401171997886207870.350467%5.816.3160.473.2881.793.92.1636.65982:3Tab.3ThebasicconditionsstatusListofDaxingdistrictandItscentralcitiesandtowns()()(km2)()GDP()(%)(%)(%)6714445453511036.3228.8166.511642.9130.1526.09215532157229122.8618.58.500185.8361.4132.45368902473239.631.16.260829.8221.3141.61:GDP.2000,2000,=/,GDP2003..19994,200151,2714.,.2004,,,,,,.,,.:,,;,,,;;,;;;.22.1,.,,GDP.,.,,,,.,;,,,.,,,,.2.2,,(45)[3,5].,200679%,55%,80.2%75.5%,20039.92%13%.:2010,2005,,[2].,,.,:()().09()200942006(2006)Tab.4TheevaluationandthecompareofbasicallyrealizingmodernizationindexofDaxingDistrictwithBeijingin2006(%)(%)GDP()60004000150001000062102320.47103.558.0141.423.2GDP(%)6552706070.948.14107.792.5810080.239055957575.642.968478.1179.5857.28(m2/)2020252520.0618.8100.39480.2475.2:,:2006,1=7.9718.,:;:,,.2006GDP2007[8],2005.,.5Tab.5ThecomparisonoftheresultsofthemodernizationdegreeofDaxingDistrictwithBeijing(%)(%)()(2006)98.498.9(98.6)78.5679.89(79)71.775.3(73.5)52.7558.3(55.5)(2003)82.572.566.0651:2006,4,.2.3,,,.,,().,,,,,,.,,.:;;;104;;:;510;4[3,9].2.4(),.,,..2.5,,,,,,,,,.,,[10],,192:,(),.,(),,,.,,(),,(),,[10].2.6,,,...,,..,,.,.,,,.,,,..,,.,,,..,,,,.,.,,;,,,,;,,,;,.,[2].,().,.2.7,,..().,,.2.8,,,,,.,.,,,.,,.2.9,(),.2.10,,:29()2009.,(),.,.2.11,,.,10,,.:[1].[J].(),2003,12(4):7581.[2].[M].:,2006.158,333363.[3].(20062015)[R].2007.165.[4].[M].:,2003.7274,252258.[5].2007[M].:,2007.168.[6],.2006[EB/OL].,2007-01-25.[7],,.2006[EB/OL].,2007.[8].2007[M].:,2007.199.[9].(2015)[EB/OL].[10].[D]..2003,116.TheBackgroundandNewConceptofBeijingSuburbanAreaUrbanizationandDevelopingPlanTakeBeijingDaxingasanExampleZHANGGui2xiang1,ZOUZhao2xi2,LIUYang2jie3(11TheCollegeofCityScience,CapitalUniversityofEconomicsandBusiness,Beijing100070,China;21CapitalUniversityofEconomicsandBusiness,Beijing100070,China;31ShanxiNormalUniversity,Linfen041004,Shanxi,China)Abstract:ItsobviousthatcityentiretysuburbanizationandsuburbanareaurbanizationdevelopmenthavebeenappearedinBeijing.ThetargetofCapitalsuburbanurbanizationdevelopmentplanningispopulationinconcentrated,industryclusterandtheintensiveuseoftheland,Itsworththewhistleofoverallconsiderationtothedevelopmentandconstructionofthesatellitecity,centertownandnewvillage.TheurbanizationdevelopmenttargetsofDaxingdistrictshouldbecombinedandharmonizedwithitsrealizablemodernizationtarget,andbetiedwiththeintegralmodernizationtargetofBeijing;theconstructionofthetowninurbanplanningshouldbeharmo2nizedandrelatedtotheentiretydevelopmentconstructionofBeijing.Itsimportanttoupdatetheimageofthecityinfocusandmakethebrandofthecityandregion.Keywords:suburbanarea;urbanization;conceptionandidea;Daxingdistrict392: