广东高考语法填空指导--词类转换

1高考命题揭秘2设题规律考点年份没有提示词（纯空格）有提示词代词限定词介词关联词疑问句谓语非谓语词性转换比较等级2014年111121212013年121111122012年111311112011年211211112010年121211112009年21212112008年112111111七年总和8810312186953有提示词的题，即“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，一般设3~4题。必考点是：(1)谓语动词(时态、语态、语气、主谓一致)1题(仅2009年两种语态各考1题)。(2)非谓语动词1题（但2014年实际上未考查非谓语动词）。(3)词性转换1~2题(2013年和2014年考了两题)。常考点是：形容词和副词的比较等级1题(近七年有五年考查了比较级)。4解题思维导图5高效解题密招6词类转换题:名词，形容词/副词(比较级/最高级、加前缀或后缀构成否定).根据该词在句中所作句子成分来确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：7※思路①：作主语、宾语，用名词形式。注意单复数。［例1］BarneyRossetsaidheenjoyedachancetostatetheConstitution’sguaranteeof36_______(free)ofthepressandspeech.(2015第32期)［例2］Hisvoiceashisoutstandinggift;itvirtuallydefinedhimasa44._________(perform).(2015广州一模)freedomperformer8Exercise1.Itisyour________(free)todowhatyouwantafterclass.2.Job__________(apply)needtoshowtheirabilitytobebothorganizedandflexibleintakingonmanytasksatthesametime.freedomapplicants9［例3］Thatwouldbeavery19_______(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours.(2013年广东)［例4］Itmighthavemadeitalittle21.__________(hard)foreveryonebecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround.(2012广东)reasonable※思路②：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。注意比较等级和派生词，在词根前加un-,im-等或后缀。harder10Exercise1.Wegotalittle________(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.（2014广东）2.Iwon’tbuyitbecausethepriceofthisdressis_____________(reason).3.Ivolunteeredtotakemytwo______(old)kidstothelocalplaygroundwhenmywifeputtheyoungestdownforanap.sunburntunreasonableolder11※思路③：修饰动词、形容词或作状语时，用副词形式。注意派生词和比较等级［例5］Shewas22___________(surprise)helpful.(2014年广东)［例6］Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t_____________(possible)destroyavillage.(2014年广东)［例7］Hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday…hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”________(high).(2008年广东)surprisinglypossiblyhigher12Exercise.1.Hemustbe20_______(mental)disabled.(2011年广东）•2.Iwassupposedtoarriveattheairportontime.____________(fortune),Iwaslatefortheheavytrafficjam.•3.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths_______(early)..(2014年广东）mentallyUnfortunatelyearlier131.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatfreeplayisvery_________(benefit).Itcanhelpchildrenbecomecreative.2.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled________(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuch.3.Thesepeoplemadegreat_______________(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.4.Hewas________(able)topronouncethe“sister”sohecalledhissister“Sid”.5.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe_________(sweet).6.Allthechildrenfeltsadwhentheyheardthe_____________news.(discourage)beneficialwarmlycontributionsunable近3年广东的高考题或模拟题sweeterdiscouraging141______________(tradition),childrenandolderpeoplehavethe2________(high)riskofinjuryatso-calledmassgatherings.Massgatheringshavecausedanestimatedsevenmilliondeathsoverthepasttenyears.Thedataissobigand3._____________(believe).ProfessorSteffensays4____________(organize)oflargegatheringsneedtoavoidcreatingconditionsthatleadtopanic.Sowhat6_______(advise)doeshehaveforpeopleattendingalargegathering?First,getanyneededmedicinesbeforetraveling.Then,itis7.__________(necessity)tostayawayfromanylargemassofpeople.Also,be9________(care)withalcoholanddrugs,whichcanincreasetheriskofinjuriesorother10.___________(problem)necessaryorganizerscarefulTraditionallyhighest限时训练：（10分钟）adviceproblemsunbelievable15归纳总结：当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需要词类转化。我们可据以下3条规则顺利解题：(1)作主语或宾语用________形式（如第2题）。(2)作定语、表语或补足语用________形式，并且注意比较等级和派生词。(3)修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语，用______形式,并且注意比较等级和派生词。副词名词形容词