不同国家饮食文化和餐桌礼仪的差别(英文版)

1DIFFERENTDISHESANDTABLEMANNERSINDIFFERENTCOUNTRIESPART1BRIFEINTRODUCTIONOFFOODAsacrazyeater,thereisnothingthatcanmakemebecomecrazyratherthanhavingdeliciousfoodtoenjoy,notjusteat,payattention,butenjoy!ENJOY!Nowadays,withthereformandopeningupofChina,moreandmoredifferentkindsoftastyfoodthatonlycouldbesharedinwesterncountriesintheolddaysappearsonourtables.Withnodoubt,itisagreatwelfareofcrazyeaters.Butontheotherhand,someofyoumaysurelyfindthedifferencesbetweenChinesedishesandwesterndishes.What’smore,ifyounoticed,youwillsurelyfinddifferentcountriesenjoydifferentkindsoftablemanners,someofthemcanevenmakeyoulaughtocry!ThereisanoldsayinginChina:Foodisthefirstnecessityofthepeople,whichmeansfoodisnotonlyasimplesenseoftastefeeling,itisakindofspiritualenjoyment.Foodisagreatmealtranscendsallculturalboundaries,andsharingthefoodofyourhostcountryisthebestwaytoconnectwithitspeopleandculture.InterculturalCommunicationhasbecomeanindispensablecontentofpeople'slives.Duetotheregionaldifferences,Differentnationalityandcountrybecamethedifferentculture.Dietcultureandtablemannersareanimportantpartofinterculturalcommunication.Today,Iwillfindsomedifferencesindishesandtablemannersofdifferentcountriesintheworldtogetherwithyou.Now,let’sstartourexploration!2PART2CHINESEFOOD＆TABLEMANNERSInChina,peoplesharedifferentfoodaccordingtotheirlocation.Forexample,hotpotisthefavoritefoodofSiChuanpeople,butasanativebornboy,myfavoritefoodisDongBeifood!TheyaresodeliciousthatIcan’thelpfallinginlovewiththem.Whenreferringtotablemanners,thefollowingsareveryimportant.1:Itisrudetonoteatwhatyouaregiven.2:Don’tstabyourchopsticksintoyourrice.33:Donotplaywithyourchopsticks,pointatobjectswiththemordrumthemonthetable.4:Dostabanythingwithyourchopsticks.4PART3JAPANESEFOOD＆TABLEMANNERSNow,let’sturntoJapan.Japanesepeoplelovesushibest.Atthesametime,theyalsoenjoyDorayaki、TaiyakiandTempura.ButIcantellyouthetruth,Idon’tlikeJapanesefoodatall!5AndtablemannersinJapanareasfollow.1:Unlikemakingbignoises,slurpingmildlyisnotrudebutisacomplimenttothechef.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.2:It'simportanttosaytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeandafterameal.3:Eatsushiwhole.Dipthefishpartratherthanthericeintosoysauce.6PART4RUSSIANFOOD＆TABLEMANNERSNext,turntoRussia.RussianpeopleenjoyBorsch、KvassandCaviar.Andifyouwanttobewell-manneredinaRussianfamily,youshoulddothefollowing.1:Keepyourhandsinsight.Itisimpolitetorestthemonyourlap.Andalwaysremember,youshouldkeeptheelbowsoffthetable.2:Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.Orthehostwillaskifyou'dliketohaveasecondhelping.It'spolitetomopupexcesssauceorgravywithbread.7PART5MEXICOFOOD＆TABLEMANNERSNow,let’shavealookatMexico.LocalpeoplealwaysenjoyTaco、Cheese,sauteedasparagusandTortilla.Youshouldrememberthefollowingdetails.1:Wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewho'seating,evenastranger,it'sgoodmannerstosayprovecho，whichmeansenjoy.2:InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It'sasocialoccasion-lunchesarerarelyquickandsupperscanlastforhours.3:Whereyousitmattersinthecountry.Beforeyougetseated,lookforplacecards,orwaituntilthehostseatsyou.4:Youmustsayenjoyyourmealbeforeyouleavethetable.8PART6FRENCHFOOD＆TABLEMANNERSLastlookatFrance.Franceisthecapitalofromanceallovertheworld,weallknowthatFrenchpeopleareromantic,soaretheirfoodandtablemanners.FrenchpeopleenjoyPan-FriedGooseLiver、MacaronandFrench-stylewaffles.Theyallhavebeautifulappearances.IdohavethedesiretohaveatasteofthemaslongasIseethemforthefirsttime.Butifyou’dliketoenjoyahappymeal,youshouldparticularlypayattentiontothefollowingdetails.1:InFrance,amealislikeaceremony.Peoplerelishitandmakeit'saspecialoccasion.2:IncontrasttotheetiquetteinRussia,it'sconsideredgoodmannerstofinisheverythingonyourplate.3:Peopleoftencutbreaddirectlyonatableclothratherthanonaplate.Tearyourbreadintobite-sizedpiecesbeforeeating.Takingabitefromthewholepieceisveryimpolite.9PART7CONCLUSIONAsastudentofEnglishdepartment,itisveryimportanttoknowsometablemannersofdifferentcountries,soIhopethesewordscangiveyouahand.Enjoyyourlife,everyone!