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测试学听力考试规范听力考试规范的制定:TestPurpose:明确听力考试目的:水平考试还是成绩测试?测试的是初级、中级还是高级?TestDomain:确定考试能力范畴:理论构念是听力能力,但在能力的实际体现上要具体化,根据考试目的规定具体听力技能的层次:如果是测试初级听基本技能(辨别音素、识别单词、识别语法、简单对话)的测试题应多一些,如果是中级火高级,要适当增加比如,领会大意、领会主旨、辨别信息等要求听力技能的题。TestTakers:把握考试难度、内容针对性以及公正性TestContent:要有代表性,体现在tasktypes,topics和focus上。Tasktype:如果我们在平时教学中曾让学生听语音、语调、单词、单句、或简单对话,在考试中可以选择听单词和简单对话作为考试项目,因为这两个项目基本上概括了其他活动类型。Topics:考虑到学生的背景知识、平时经常接触的题材以及一些学生所熟悉的题材,如:schoollifeandwork,hobbiesandholidays,generalscience,etc.Focus:是对考生考试技能层次的要求。内容不宜集中在某一层次上,应合理分布,还要考虑到学生的实际水平。例如,如果是初级水平的学生,我们可以注重他们,一是辨别单词的能力、二、辨别语法的能力、三、辨别语调的能力、四、简单的概括能力、以及部分细节的能力。TestMethod:直接与间接相结合,水平越低,间接考试的比例高一些,反之亦然。TestTasksandItemTypes:具体的考试题型TestOrganization&Weighting:在决定试卷结构和各项目的分值时,一、我们要考虑到考试的目的以及方式:如果我们的目的是通过直接测试来检查学生的听力,那么试卷中相关的项目应给与较多的分值,以突出其重要性。二、要考虑到考试的信度,需要给客观题型一定的分值。TimeDuration:考试时间的确定一定要考虑到录音的语速,语速的确定要根据教学大纲或某一能力水准的平均速度。还要考虑到学生的答题时间,主观题型的答题时间应所多于客观题型。ScoringCriteria:选择题项目要提供标准答案;非选择答题类要提供评分标准以及参考答案。SpecificationsfortheReadingTestTestpurpose:ThereadingtestisanachievementtestdesignedtoassessSs’progressonthereadingcourseattheendofterm.TestDomain:TheoreticalConstruct:Ss’abilitytoprocessverbalornon-verbalinformationinreadingtextsasrequiredintheteachingsyllabus.Operations:a)beabletoscantexttolocatespecificinformation.b)Beabletosearchthroughtexttodecidewhetherthewholeorpartisrelevanttoaspecifiedneed.c)Beabletosearchthroughthetexttoestablishwhichpartisrelevanttoaspecifiedneed.d)Beabletosearchthroughthetexttoevaluatethecontentintermsofpreviouslyreceivedinformation.e)Beabletosearchthroughthetexttodecideontheoverallidea.f)Beabletotransformverbalinformationintographsorcharts,etc.g)Beabletodeducethemeaningofanunknownwordfromcontext.TestTakers:Sswhohavebeentakingthiscourse.Bothmaleandfemalestudents.TestContent:Texttype:shortstories;newspaperarticles;ads;letters;postcards,forms,instructions,timetables,etc.Topics:history,language,cultureandsociety,hobby,jobhunting,schoollife,geography,popularscience,etc.Focus:TesttasksshouldfocusoncheckingSs’knowledge,comprehensionandapplicationofspecialskills,withemphasisoncomprehensionandapplication.Textlength:Therewillbefourtextsofnomorethan350wordseach.Testmethod:Discrete-pointtestandintegrativetestareusedincombinationwithemphasisonthelatter.TesttasksandItemTypes:TypeExpectedResponseModeMultiple-choicequestionsselectedwrittenShortanswerquestionsconstructedwrittenInformationtransferconstructedVerbaltographicSummaryclozeconstructedwrittenTestOrganizationandWeighting:ComponentNumberWeightingPart1:ReadingcomprehensionA.multiplechoiceQB.SummaryclozeC.Short-answerQ301passagewith20blanks10Questions30%20%30%Part2:informationtransfer10blank-fillingtasks20%TimeDuration:Thetestshouldbecompletedwithin60minutes.ScoringCriterion:Fortheselected-responsetypetasksoritems,astandardkeyisprovided.Fortheconstructed-responsetypetasksoritems,scoringcriteriaareprovidedasfollows.However,detailedconsultationisneededduringthemarkingsessiontoensurescoreconsistency.
本文标题:测试学听力考试规范
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