建模与仿真技术发展趋势分析-杨明

Vol.16No.9Sept.2004JOURNALOFSYSTEMSIMULATION•1901•1,2,111500012100029:VV&A:1004-731X(2004)09-1901-04TP391.9BTheAnalysisofModelingandSimulationDevelopmentDirectionYANGMing1,ZHANGBing2,WANGZi-cai1(1HarbinInstituteofTechnology,Harbin150001,China;2.NationalComputerNetworkEmergencyResponseTechnicalTeam/CoordinationCenterofChina,Beijing100029,China)Abstract:Simulationtechnologybecomesoneoftheimportantsynthetictechnicalfieldsthroughdevelopmentofnearlyhalfcenturywhichhasgreatimpactontheevolutionofthepeopleandthewholesociety.Inthispaper,thedevelopmentdirectionofthemodelingandsimulation(M&S)wasanalyzedinsomedetail.Themodelingmethodologybecomesricher,anddemandsmoreinteroperabilityandreusability.M&Sverification,validationandaccreditationbecomeimportantsupportingpillarofM&Sdevelopment.Thearchitectureofsimulationsystemsisgrowingtobestandardized,layeredandnetworked;simulationgridwillbethenextimportantdevelopingdirection.Thesimulationapplicationfieldsaremorewider,andsimulationsaremoreandmorefrequentlyappliedinthestudyofcomplexsystems.M&Sismoreclosetothepeople’sdailylife.Keywords:modelingandsimulation;Development;Verification,ValidationandAccreditation;simulationgrid12004-07-27(1973-),,,;,[7]11.1Vol.16No.9Sept.2004•1902•1.21234561.3HLAInteroperabilityModeling1FDMS2HLAOMTFOMSOMCORBADCOM1.41.5VV&AVV&A[8]VV&AVV&AVV&A[4,5]VV&AVV&AVV&AVV&AVV&AVV&AVol.16No.9Sept.2004,•1903•VV&AVV&AVV&AVV&AVV&AVV&AVV&AVV&AVV&AVV&AVV&AVV&AVV&AVV&AVV&AVV&A2Reuse2.180SIMNET90IEEE1278PDUIEEE1278ALSP1995HLAHLAHLAIEEE20009HLAIEEE1516[1]2.212HLARTI3HLAOMTFOMSOM42.3DefenseSimulationInternet[2]WEBWEBVol.16No.9Sept.2004•1904•2.4-2.5GlobusLegionCondoIPGCERNDataGridUNICOREMOLNimrod/GEcoGridNinfBricksDARPA(DefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency)SFExpress19983SFExpress131,386100,298[3,6]33.1123453.23.3505003.4WebVRMLXML41913Vol.16No.9Sept.2004,•1913•2003155614-620.[10].[J].2000423-26.[11],,,.[J].200012139-4246.[12],,.[J].200224598-101.[13],,.[J].200322(1)7-914.[14],.[J].200320325-26.[15],.[J].,2003338258-262.[16],,,.[J].2003151104-107112.[17],,,.[J].200239101355-1360.[18],,.[J].2003183257-262.[19],,.[J].2003333314-319.[20],.[J].(),2003531535461.[21].[J].200221475-7883.[22],.[J].,200112637-40.[23],,.Plug&sim[J].200315159-62.[24],.[J]..200012514-17.[25],,.[J].2001227213-216.[26],,.[J].()200312041-45.[27],,.[J].200341769-70.[28],.[J].20032021-4.[29],,.[J].2003215161-163170.1883[8]VMuserWorkshopReport[Z].Oct.25-261994,DaytonStoufferHotel,CompiledandEditedbyLawrenceAssociatesInc.July8,1996.[9]MasahikoOnosato,KazuakiIwata.DevelopmentofaVirtualManufacturingSystembyIntegratingProductModelsandFactoryModels[J].AnnalsoftheCIRP,1993,42(1):475-478.[10],,.[J].,1998,9(11):60-64.[11].CIMS[J].,1999,(1):1-6.[12]H.Yoshikawa,etal.AnIntegratedModelingenvironmentusingtheMetamodel[J].AnnalsoftheCIRP,1994,43(1):121-124.[13]F.Tolman,et.al.IntegrationCoreModelforProductModeling[J].CAM-Ireport,R-92-PMP-02,1992.[14]J.K.Gui,et.al.FunctionalUnderstandingofAssemblyModeling[J].CAD,1994,26(6):435-451.[15]L.E.Taylor.Meta-physicalProductModeling[D].DoctoralDissertation,ArizonaStateUniversity,1993.[16].——[J].2000,19(6):933-997.[17]XiaoTianyuan,WangYunli.ResearchandImplementationofCooperativeProductDevelopmentPlatformBasedonINTERNET[R].5thInternationalConferenceonSystemSimulationandScientificComputing(ICSC'2002),Shanghai,November,2002.[18].[J].-CIMS,2003,(7):576-573.[19]IFoster,CKesselman,andSTuecke.TheAnatomyoftheGrid:EnablingScalableVirtualOrganizations.InternationalJournalofSupercomputerApplications2001,[20]ThomasSandholmandJarekGawor.GlobusToolkit3Core-AGridServiceContainerFramework.[1]IEEEStd1516.IEEEStandardforModelingandSimulation(M&S)HighLevelArchitecture(HLA)—FrameworkandRules[S].SimulationInteroperabilityStandardsCommitteeoftheIEEEComputerSociety,InstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers,Inc.,NewYork,USA,2000.15-17.[2]LilienthatMGl.Defensesimulationinternet:NetgenerationInformationHighway[J].JMedSyst,199519(3)213-217.[3]P.Messina,S.Brunett,etal.SyntheticForcesExpress:ANewInitiativeinScalableComputingforMilitarySimulation[EB/OL].AvailableontheInternet:[4]C.L.Conwell,R.Enright&M.A.Stutzman.CapabilityMaturityModelsSupportofModelingandSimulationVerification,Validation,andAccreditation[A].Proceedingsof32ndSCSWinterSimulationConference[C].Orlando,FL,December2000:819-828.[5]S.Y.Harmon&D.C.Gross.OnFidelityandRelatedConcepts.AppendixBofFidelityInterimStudyGroupReport[R].Orlando,FL:SimulationInteroperabilityStandardsOrganization,1998.[6].SBA.,2004,16(2):181-185.[7],,.[J].,2001,13(1):18-21.[8],.VV&A[J].,2003,15(11):1502-1506.