高考复习―交际用语专项讲练 共11项交际用语 详解+答案

高考复习——高考交际用语复习+详解共11项交际用语高考英语交际用语考点01：喜欢与厌恶表达用语归纳喜好和厌恶（likesanddislikes）直接表达了一个人的情感和态度。究竟是喜欢还是不喜欢，要根据具体情况把你的真实情感明白地表达出来，而且表达厌恶时要注意委婉含蓄。[典型表达]Ilike/lovethedinneryoupreparedyesterday（verymuch）。我（非常）喜欢/喜爱你昨天准备的晚餐。Ilike/lovetowritepoemsinmysparetime.我喜欢在业余时间写诗歌。Iquitelikethestorywrittenbythefamousprofessor.我很喜欢那位著名教授写的故事。IreallyenjoyreadingEnglishnovels.我确实喜欢看英文小说。Iamfondoflisteningtopopularmusiclikemanyyoungpeople.像许多年轻人一样，我喜欢听流行音乐。Totellthetruth，I‘mratherkeenonsciencefictions.说实话，我对科幻小说颇有兴趣。Idon‘tliketoplayfootballaftersupper.我不喜欢晚饭后踢足球。Idislikebeingtreatedlikethat.我不喜欢被那样对待。Ihatetolaughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.我讨厌在别人处于困境时嘲笑他们。[案例探究]—__________—I‘mfondofplayingtabletennis.A.Doyoulikesports？B.Whichsportdoyoulikebest？C.Playingtabletennisisfun.D.Isplayingtabletennisyourfavoritethingtodo？答案与解析：B.本题考查表示喜好的交际用语。答语是：我喜欢打乒乓球。说明对方问的可能是：你最喜欢什么运动？[巩固练习]1.—Walkinganhoureverydayisgoodforone‘shealth.—Certainly.However,_______.A.IlovedoingitverymuchB.Idon’thateitC.Idon‘tliketodoiteverydayD.climbingamountainisalsogood2.—_______.Didyoudoityourself？—I‘mgladyoulikeit.Mysisterdiditforme.A.Idon’tthinksoB.IlikeyournewhairstyleC.IhavenoideaD.Youlooknicetoday3.—Whichwouldyouratherhave，teaorcoffee？—_______A.Neither,thankyou.B.Yes,both.C.Whynot？D.Sure,Iwould.Key:1-3CBA高考英语交际用语考点02：就医表达用语归纳英语中看病这一交际项目有着各种不同的表达方式。看病时要真正做到“你有来言，我有去语”就得掌握下列内容。[典型表达]1.医生询问病人的用语：What‘sthematter/troublewithyou？What’swrongwithyou？What‘syourtrouble？你怎么了？2.病人应答语：There'ssomethingwrongwithmyback.我背疼。Ihave（got）aheadache./Myheadaches.我头疼。Ihavegotacough.我咳嗽。Ihavegotapainhere.我这儿疼。Ithurtshereandthere.到处疼。Idon‘tfeelwelltoday.我今天感到不舒服。3.医生诊断、提建议及安慰用语：Letmetakeyourtemperature.让我给你量体温。It‘snothingserious.没有什么严重的。You‘llbeallrightsoon.你很快就会好的。Youhadbetteraskforaleaveandhavearestforafewdays.你最好请假休息几天。Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.多喝点水好好休息。Takethesepills3timesaday.这些药一天服三次[案例探究]—Ifeelsick，doctor.—__________—Iamnotsure，butIhavegotabadheadache.A.Howlonghaveyoubeensick？B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Howareyoufeelingnow？D.Doyouhaveafever？答案与解析：D.根据下文病人的答语Iamnotsure可知医生问的是“你发烧吗？”[巩固练习]1.—_____.—Thereisapaininmychest，andIcoughalot.A.Howareyou？B.You'dbetterstopsmoking.C.What'swrongwithyou？D.WhatcanIdoforyou？2.—Ihaveaseriousstomachache.—______.A.Takeiteasy.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.That'sOK.D.Really？Key：1-2CA2009年高考英语交际用语考点03：责备和抱怨用语归纳在对方做错了事或者没有能够做好某事的时候,我们可能会去责备或者抱怨。值得注意的是，语气要委婉。当我们受到别人的责备或者抱怨时，我们也要表示歉意。[典型表达]Heistoblame.他应负责任。Sheblamedhimforthetrafficaccident.她为交通事故责备他。Heshouldn'thavedoneit.他本不该干那件事的。Whycan'tyoudosomethingaboutit？你为何不能为那件事出点力？—Hecouldn‘tfindtheplace.他找不到那个地方。—Youtoldhimhowtogetthere，butperhapsyoushouldhavedrawnamap.你告诉了他如何去，但是也许你本应画张地图。[案例探究]—Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn‘thaveleftwithoutaword.—________A.Whynot？B.Really？C.Idon‘tknow.D.I’mterriblysorry.答案与解析D.做了错事理应表示歉意。[巩固练习]1.—Youshouldn‘thavechosenthatkindofbookforme.—_______A.Oh，don’tcomplainaboutagift.B.Sorry.I‘llgiveyouabetteronenexttime.C.What’swrongwithyou？D.WhatcanIdoforyou？2.—Howcouldyousaythat？—_______Ididn‘tmeantohurtyou.A.Excuseme.B.Iwon’tregret.C.I‘mreallysorry.D.That’sallright.3.—EveryoneblamesDickforbreakingthewindow.—_______Hewasbusydoinghishomeworkthen.A.It‘sunfair.B.Heistoblame.C.Whynot？D.Notsurprising.Key：1-3BCA高考英语交际用语考点04：约会表达用语归纳清清楚楚地表达所要约会的时间和地点，明明白白地进行预定的活动。[典型表达]Areyou/willyoubefreethisafternoon？你今天下午有空吗？Howabouttomorrowmorning？明天上午怎么样？Shallwemeetattheschoolgate？我们在校门口见面好吗？Yes，I‘llbefreethen.好，那时我有空。No，Iwon‘tbefreethen.ButI’llbefreetomorrow.不行,那时我没空儿。但是我明天有空。Allright.Seeyouthen.好，那时见。Howaboutgoingforadrinktogether？一起去喝一杯怎么样？Whattimeshallwego？我们什么时间去？[案例探究]—Whenshallwemeet，at6：00orat6：30？—________.A.AtanytimeB.YoumakethetimeC.Well，eithertimewilldoD.AnytimeisOK答案与解析：C.此题题干中的信息词是at6：00orat6：30,表示两个时间概念。答语中的any不合适，因为any指三者或三者以上中的任何一个。[巩固练习]1.—Hello，mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor？—_________A.Sorry.Heisbusyatthemoment.B.Whydidn'tyoucallearlier？C.Certainly.MayIknowyourname？D.Sorry.Hedoesn‘twanttoseeyou.2.—I’llmeetyououtsidethecinemainanhour，OK？—___________.A.No，2hoursearlierB.Yes,that'sagoodideaC.OK,butIcanmanageD.No，Idon'tthinkso3.—____________？—OK.Let'smeetattheusualplace.A.WouldseventhirtybeallrightforyouB.WouldyouliketoknowwherewewillmeetC.WouldyouletmeknowwhenweallmeetD.WouldyoumindmeetingattheusualplaceKey：1-3CBA高考英语交际用语考点05：告别表达用语归纳学会用地道的英语来表达我们的离别之意。[典型表达]I‘mafraidImustbeleavingnow.我恐怕得告辞了。Imustbeoffnow.我必须得走了。It‘stimeImetmybrother.Ihavetogonow.是我去见我哥哥的时候了，我现在得走了。I‘msorryIhavetogonow.对不起我得走了。Ithinkit‘stimeforustoleavenow.我想现在是我们告辞的时候了。Itwasnicemeetingyou.=Nicetohavemetyou.遇见你真是太好了。[案例探究]—It‘sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.—OK._______（全国卷2004）A.Takeiteasy.B.Goslowly.C.Staylonger.D.Seeyou.答案与解析：D.客人道别，主人同意，然后道别。[巩固练习]1.—I‘mafraidIhavetosaygoodbyetoyou.—_______.A.I’msorryB.That‘sallrightC.NevermindD.Iwishyoucouldstaylonger2.—It’slate.I‘dliketosaygoodbye.—_______.A.PleasestaymoreawhileB.That’sallrightC.Hopeyouhadagoodtime.SeeyoutomorrowD.I‘llmissyouKey：1-2DC高考英语交际用语考点06：道歉表达用语归纳1.歉意用语表达常识在不同场合及不同情景中，道歉用语必须符合英美国家的习惯和礼节，语气既不能太强，太生硬，太矫揉造作，又不能太拘谨，太直率。否则我们会感到尴尬。◆求人原谅小过失的道歉用语，“sorry”表示给人造成了