牛津高中英语M3_U3_Grammar-宾语补足语

ObjectcomplementGrammarandusageUnit3ObjectcomplementSituationone------Didyoufindanythingspecialwhenyouwenttotheclassroom?------No,Ididn’t.------Youfoundthedooropen,didn’tyou?------Oh,yes.ButIfoundnobodyintheclassroom.---Whatdoyouthinkofherperformance?---Weconsiderthatherperformanceisabigsuccess.(Weconsiderherperformanceabigsuccess.)---Whatdopeoplethinkaboutdogs?---Peoplebelievethatdogsarehonest.(Peoplebelievedogs(tobe)honest.)SituationtwoV.+Object+objectcomplementeg:…foundthedooropen…foundnobodyintheclassroom…considerherperformanceabigsuccess…believedogstobehonestMoreexampleswithanobjectcomplement(1)Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedunderthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures...(2)Pollyfoundherselfstaringupatthefaceofaman.(3)OurEnglishteachermadeusdolotsofhomeworklastweekend.(4)Wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting.(5)Wemadehim(our)chairmanofourStudents’Union.(6)Pleasekeepthecatout./Youcaninvitehimin.UsageAnobjectcomplement,whichgivesinformationabouttheobject,canbeanoun,anounphrase,anadjective,ato-infinitive,abareinfinitive(“To”isleftout),participles(v-ing/v-ed),aprepositionalphraseorsomeadverbs.Practice--Completethefollowingsentenceswithanobjectcomplement:1.Hisparentsexpecthim________________(当医生).2.Onhisarrival,hefoundagroupofpeople__________________________________(手拿鲜花欢迎他们).3.You’dbetterleavethewindow_____duringtheday.(开着)4.Weconsiderhim_____________________(是位诚实的孩子).tobeadoctorwelcominghimwithflowersintheirhandsopen(tobe)anhonestboy5.Theyallcallthemachine_______(机器人).6.Whydidyouhavelights____allnight(亮着)?7.Hetriedthedoorandfoundit__________(unlock).8.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself______________(在一个黑暗的房间里).arobotonunlockedinadarkroomNote:Whentheobjectofasentencebecomesthesubject,theobjectcomplementservesasthesubjectcomplement.e.g.•Manypeoplewereburiedalive,…•AnItalianarchaeologistwasmadedirectorofthePompeiidig.Theashandrocksburiedmanypeoplealive,…PeoplemadeanItalianarchaeologistdirectorofthePompeiidig.DifficultpointsaboutObjectcomplement:•Barearticle(“The”isleftout)•To-infinitiveorbareinfinitive(“To”isleftout)•Doingordo•Doingordone1.Barearticle:e.g.•WemadeMr.Johnsonchairmanofthesociety.•Mr.Johnsonwasmadechairmanofthesociety.make/electsb.+最高职务/独一无二的职务前不加冠词2.To-infinitiveorbareinfinitive？•使役动词let/make/havesb.dosth但是getsb.todo•感官动词see/hear/notice/feel/observelookat/listento/watchsb.dosthButinthepassivevoice,“to”isnotleftout.*Hewasseentodrivethetruckaway.3.Doingordo？e.g.•IsawthemplayingfootballwhenIleft.•Isawthemplaythefootballandarrivedhomequitelate.•Iheardsomeoneknockonmydoor.•IheardsomeoneknockingonthedoorbutwhenIwenttoitIfoundnobody.我离开的时候看到他们在踢球。我看他们踢球，很迟才到家。我听到有人敲我的房门。我听到有人一个劲儿地敲门，但等我过去时发现没人。4.Doingordone？•IfoundthemcleaningtheblackboardwhenIleftandwhenIreturned,founditcleaned.•Hefeltconfident,withallworkwellpreparedandhisfriendsstandingbehind.•Howcanyouhavethewaterrunningallthetime?Betterhavethetaprepairedsoon.*当宾语和宾语补足语是逻辑上的主谓关系，宾补用doing；*当宾语和宾语补足语是逻辑上的动宾关系，宾补用done。Subject-verbagreementGrammarrulesP49-P50Exerciseone:Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthegivenverbs:(1)DoyouknowwhentheUnitedNations______________(found)?(2)Hotchocolatewithcookies_____(be)myfavorite10amsnack.(3)ComparedwithEnglish,Mathematics______(be)muchmoredifficult.(4)______(have)allofthecakebeeneatenup?(5)Collectingstamps_____(be)oneofhisfavoritepastimes.wasfoundedisisHasis6)_____(be)yourfamilyabigone?7)Allmyfamily_____(get)upearlyinthemorning.8)Neitherhiswifenorhischildren______(like)theideaofmovingtothenorth.9)Theremainsoftheoldcastle_____(be)destroyedinWorldWarII.10)NotonlyJimbutalsohisparents_____(be)goingtoseeyounextSunday.Isgetlikewereare11)Everymeans_____beentried.12)Allmeans_______beentried.13)Eachbookandeachpaper___foundinitsplace.14)Therestofthestory__(need)tobecontinued.haveorhas?hashaveis~sExercisetwo:Multiplechoice:1.Abouteightypercentofthestudentsinhisclass______belowsixteen.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.There______amapoftheworldandsomepicturesonthewall.A.isB.areC.amD.be3.HowandwhyhehadcometoPrinceton,NewJersey______astoryofstruggle,successandsadness.A.wasB.areC.hasD.have4.NobodybutJaneandMary______thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknowBAAB5.Thewriterandpainter_____workingonhislatestbook.A.isB.areC.haveD.has6.TheOlympicGames____heldeveryfouryears.A.isB.areC.willbeD.be7.Thepolice_____caughtthemurderer.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveABDHomework1.SB:page108.2.KKL：P65-66Period5-6