牛津高中英语必修一unit1 language points

Unit1SchoolLife•behappywith•laterthanusual•attendanassembly•nextto•earnrespect•devoteoneselfto•achievehighgrades•soundlike•inthepastyear高兴于……比平常晚出席/参加会议紧邻……获得尊重献身于……获得高分听起来像……在去年TranslatethephrasesintoChinese.•as…as•usedtodosth.•givesb.muchencouragement•duringthelunchbreak•forfree•befondof•attheendof•lookbackon和……一样过去常做某事给某人很多鼓励在午餐/午休时间免费喜欢……在...末端；在……尽头回顾……NewwordsandexpressionsWhatisyourdreamschoollifelike?•Whatis…like?……怎么样？•用于提问某人或某事的情况怎么样，like是介词，what是宾语。•辨析：•Whatissb.like?•Whatdoessb.looklike?•Whatdoessb.like?•1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.goingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear是动名词作主语Swimmingisagoodsportinsummer.Learningnewwordsisveryusefultome．WritingheadlinesinEnglishisnotaneasyjob．注意：动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---_____hernewbicycle.(1997上海)A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing解析：答案C。Losing在此为动名词，与hernewbicycle构成动名词短语在句中作主语。该题可以理解为：LosinghernewbicyclemadeMarysoupset．有时为保持句子的平衡，可将长而复杂的动名词主语后置，而用it作句子的形式主语。常见的句型是：It’snouse/good＋v.ing.Itisworthwhile＋v.ing.It’sawasteoftime/sonice/foolish/interesting＋v.ing.Itisnogoodlearningwithoutpractice.Itisworthwhileconsultingyourteacherabouttheproblemagain.★experience在这句话中是名词，意思是“经历，体验”之意，是可数名词。ItwasthemosteducationalexperienceIhadeverhad.PleasetellusaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica.★experience还可意为“经验，体验”，是不可数名词。Shehadnoexperienceoflifeatall.HaveyouhadanyexperienceofteachingEnglish?★experience还可作动词，意思是“经历，体验”之意Heexperiencedgreatdifficultyingettingavisatoleavethecountry.Heexperiencedgreathardshipsforthefirsttimeinhislife.★experienced作形容词，意为“有经验的”。Theywerequiteexperiencedinteachingbeginners．1).你在教学上一定有不少的经验。Youmusthavemuchexperienceinteaching．2).同朋友一起出去郊游是一次愉快的经历。Itisapleasantexperiencetohaveapicnicwithfriends．3).我们国家在过去的二十年经历了巨大的变化。Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthelasttwentyyears．Translation•2.…,allofthenewstudentsattendedanassemblyintheschoolhall.★attend在这句话中是“出席,参加”之意Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.★attend还有“上学,照料,注意,专心于”之意Theschoolwasattendedalmostentirelybylocalchildren.Mymotherwasveryill;Ihadtoattendtoher.Shedidn’tattendtowhatIwassaying.join,joinin,takepartin&attend用法辨析join意思是加入党派组织或团体，后面可跟团体等作宾语；也可跟人作宾语，表示参与某种活动。如：jointhearmy/Party/League/team/club/sb.insth.等joinin指参加某种活动，通常指参加正在进行着的活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。如：joininthegame/singing/dancing/work/talk/match等takepartin指参加活动，参加者持积极态度并起到一定的作用。如：takepartinadiscussion/game/fight/celebration等attend是正式用语，一般指参加会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼及去听课、听报告等。如：attendschool/wedding/meeting等注意：◇作为“加入”组织、团体之意，只能用join。如宾语为人，一般也只能用join。◇作为“参加”活动之意，joinin和takepartin常可互换。选用join,joinin,takepartin和attend填空1.Willyou_______________theEnglishevening?2.Shedidn'tcometothepartybecauseshehadto_________ameeting.3.Weall___________thesinging.4.He__________theLabourParty.5.Won’tyou_________usforadrink?6.I_________thecompanyin1996.takepartinattendjoinedinjoinedjoinjoined•3.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehigh...earnv.博得，赢得；赚得，挣得Ithastakenyearstoearntheirtrust.Hisachievementsearnedhimrespectandadmiration.Howmuchdoyouearnaweek?gain,get,win,earn这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。gain:侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。get:普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。win:主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。earn:侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。respectn.尊敬,敬重;关系,方面Theytreatedmewithrespect.Somepeoplehavenorespectforthespeedlimitandconsequentlyarepunished.Inrespectof(在…方面，就…而言)stylethisessayismuchbetterthanthat.Withrespectto(关于)thequestionofstylethisbookhasnotmuchtosay.(复)respects敬意,问候respect作动词，意思是“尊敬,尊重”Ideeplyrespecthercourage.Heishighlyrespectedbyeveryoneforhisintegrity.词义辨析：admire,honor,respect,regard这些动词均含“尊重、钦佩”之意。admire:侧重指对某人或某物的仰慕、钦佩，并含欣赏爱慕之情。honor:侧重指对某人或某物表示极大的敬意。respect:指对人的行为、品德、才华或成就等的仰慕尊重。尤指对年长或地位高的人的尊敬。regard:最正式用词，中性，含义不很明确，一般需用修饰语加强或明确其意。devotevt.致力于,奉献给Hedevotedhimselfentirelytomusic.Pleasedevotemoretimetoyourwork.Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.devotedadj.投入的,深爱的,全心全意的Heisstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistry.achievev.达到，赢得；实现Hewillneverachieveanythingifhedoesn’tworkhard.I’veachievedonlyhalfofwhatIhopedtodo.Ittakeshardworktoachievesuccess.Youwillachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard.achievementn.成就,成绩,完成,达到•4.However,itwasabitchallengingformeatfirst,because…abit“有点儿；稍微”，可修饰动词、形容词、比较级等Yourarticleisabitlong.Willyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit?Hermotherfeelsabitbettertoday.注意：notabit=notatall，意为“一点也不”•5.ImissedChinesefoodalotatlunch.miss在这里意思是“想念”Idomissthechildren.Thehouseseemsassilentasthetombwithoutthem.Iknowhowyoumissyourmother.miss作动词还可意为“错过,漏掉，未领会”Wemissedvisitingthetown.Helistenedattentivelysoasnottomissasingleword.Hemissedmymeaning.missn.小姐（通常大写，用在姓前面）•6.IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction,andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.lookbackon回顾,回忆起Shecannowlookbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.Iliketolookbackonmyhighschooldays.lookover检查,查看,调查lookout留神,注意lookafter照料,看管,目送lookthrough看穿,审核,浏览,温习looklike看上去像lookfor寻找,寻求,期待lookforwardto期待lookinto调查,看看,浏览lookaround环视,东张西望lookup查找，向上看，尊敬，拜访look的常用短语根据句意以及所给中文或首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。1.Happinessdoesn’tcomefromthemoneyyouhave,butcomesfromyour___