发展汉语初级精读第四课你学习法语吗

第四课你学习法语吗?DìsìkèNǐxuéxífǎyǔma？8/25/20191.复习L3ReviewL32.声调的标写Tonemark3.i、u、ü拼写规则Howtospellsyllablewhenfinalsbeginwithi、u、ü4.三声变调Third-tonesandhi5.“不”的变调Tonesandhiof“不”L4-18/25/2019L3买卖小大子七月你他也8/25/2019声调标写Tonemark8/25/2019Thetonemarkiswrittenabovethemainvowelofasyllable.Themainvowelsarelistedinorder:aoeiuübāohuōmiēmāixiāolǖ①Exception:i、utogether，markthelatter.②Whenthetonemarksison“i”,thedotonthe“i”shouldbeomitted:8/25/2019①i、utogether，markthelatter.niujiuhuichuiniūjiūhuīchuī8/25/2019②Whenthetonemarksison“i”,thedotonthe“i”shouldbeomitted:jijīzhizhīqinqīnlinglīng8/25/20191.hen2.bang3.reng4.cong5.jia6.piao7.nie8.zhu9.qiong10.xian11.piao12.nieExcercise:markfirsttone8/25/20191.hēn2.bāng3.rēng4.cōng5.jiā6.piāo7.niē8.zhū9.qiōng10.xiān11.piāo12.niēExcercise:markfirsttone8/25/201913.gua14.kuo15.shuai16.cuan17.tun18.huang19.juan20.mei21.bai22.hao23.lou24.nüeExcercise:markfirsttone8/25/201913.guā14.kuō15.shuāi16.cuān17.tūn18.huāng19.juān20.mēi21.bāi22.hāo23.lōu24.nüēExcercise:markfirsttone8/25/2019ui/iuduituiguikuihuijiuqiuxiudiuniuExcercise:markfirsttone8/25/2019ui/iuduītuīguīkuīhuījiūqiūxiūdiūniūExcercise:markfirsttone8/25/2019拼写规则RulesofSpelling:finalsbeginwithi、u、ü8/25/2019iiningyiyingyiniongiaieiaoiouianiangyayangyouyaoyeyan1.Whenthefinalsare“i”、“in”、“ing”withoutinitials,add“y”beforethem2.Whenthefinalbeginswith“i”withoutinitials,change“i”into“y”yong8/25/2019uwu2.Whenthefinalbeginswith“u”withoutinitials,change“u”into“w”wawangwenwanweiwaiwouauouaiueiuanuenuanguengweng1.Whenthefinalis“u”withoutinitials,add“w”beforeit8/25/2019Whenthefinalisü,orbeginswithü,withoutinitials,add“y”beforethem,andomitthetwodotsonthe“ü”üyuünyunüeüanyueyuan8/25/2019üjuquxujqx+üejuequexueüanjuanquanxuanünjunqunxunWhen“ü”andfinalsbeginningwithüarecombinedwithj、q、x，thetwodotsonthe“ü”areomitted:正确拼写下面的音节Spellthefollowingsyllablescorrectlyī→()ǔ→()ǚ→()iá→()uǒ→()üè→()iǎn→()uā→()üǎn→()iào→()uài→()ǘn→()iǒu→()uéi→()jǚ→()īn→()uèn→()qǜ→()íng→()uàn→()xǖ→()iòng→()uàng→()xüǎn→()yīwǔyǔyáwǒyuèyǎnyàoyǒuyīnyíngyòngwāwàiwéiwènwànwàngyuǎnyúnjǔqùxūxuǎn8/25/2019三声变调Third-tonesandhi8/25/2019三声变调Third-tonesandhinǐhǎoníhǎoWhenathird-tonesyllableisfollowedbyanotherthird-tonesyllable,thethirdtoneinthefirstsyllableispronouncedasthesecondtone.Forexample,WriteRead8/25/2019读下面的音节Readthefollowingsyllablesnǐhǎoxiǎojiěyěxǔfǎyǔnǎlǐshǒubiǎokěyǐxǐzǎo8/25/2019“不”的变调Tonesandhiof“不”8/25/2019Tonechangefor“不bù”①“不”（bù）isafourth-tonesyllablebyitself.②Thetonedoesn’tchangewhen“不（bù）”isfollowedbyafirst-tone,second-toneorthird-tonesyllable.③Butitbecomesthesecondtonewhen“不”（bù）isfollowedbyafourth-tonesyllable.8/25/2019Tonechangefor“不bù”不bù吃chī不+吃bùchī来lái不+来bùlái好hǎo不+好bùhǎo是shì不+是búshìAttention：writeandreadbothchange.búshìbúshì8/25/2019读下面的音节Readthefollowingsyllablesbúqù（不去）búmài（不卖）búlà（不辣）búduì（不对）búzài（不在）búkàn（不看）bùchī（不吃）bùtīng（不听）bùxíng（不行）bùnéng（不能）bùmaǐ（不买）bùhǎo（不好）8/25/20191.复习Review2.课文一Lesson13.语法：S+V+OGrammar:S+V+O4.S+V+O中副词的位置wheretoputtheadverbinasentencewithaverbalpredicate.L4-2正确拼写下面的音节Changethesesyllablestofinalsyīwǔyǔyáwǒyuèyǎnyàoyǒuyīnyíngyòngwāwàiwéiwènwànwàngyuǎnyúnjǔqùxūxuǎn8/25/20191.留学生2.她3.学习4.他们们liúxuéshēnɡtāxuéxítāmenmenoverseastudentshe，herlearn，studythey，them生词Newwordsandexpressions8/25/20195.一起6.上课7.说yìqǐshànɡkèshuōtogetherattendclassspeak生词Newwordsandexpressions8/25/2019专名ProperNames1.法国2.汉语3.泰国FǎɡuóHànyǔTàiɡuóFranceChinese(language)Thailand8/25/20191.留学生（liúxuéshēng）我是留学生。她是法国留学生。生词讲解XX留学生（xxliúxuéshēng）8/25/20192.她（tā）她（tā）他（tā）它（tā）我（wǒ）你（nǐ）she,herhe,himit,itsI,meyou,your8/25/20193.学习（xuéxí）学习汉语学习法语sheisoverseastudentfromTailand.ShestudiesChinese.8/25/20194.他们（tāmen）她（tā）他（tā）它（tā）我（wǒ）你（nǐ）she,herhe,himit,itsI,meyou,your她们（tāmen）他们（tāmen）它们（tāmen）我们（wǒmen）你们（nǐmen）Plural8/25/20195.一起（yìqǐ）一起学习一起睡觉（shuìjiào）一起吃饭（chīfàn）sleeptogetherstudytogethereattogether8/25/20196.上课（shàngkè）一起上课haveclassestogether8/25/20197.说（shuō）我们一起说汉语。说法语说汉语8/25/2019课文㈠Text1林娜是法国留学生，她学习汉语。阿明是泰国留学生，他也学习汉语。他们一起上课，一起说汉语。8/25/2019问题㈠wèntíQustions1、林娜是哪国人？2、林娜学习什么？3、阿明是哪国人？4、阿明学习什么？8/25/2019语法Grammar8/25/2019Thewordorderofasentencewithaverbalprecicateismostly:S+V+OSVO她是法国留学生。他学习汉语。我爱你8/25/2019⑵Inasentencewithaverbalpredicate,theadverbisusuallyputinfrontoftheverb.SAdverbVO她是法国留学生。他学习汉语。我爱你也不一起8/25/20191.课文二Text22.一般疑问句：吗“yes-no”question3.课文三Text3L4-3Text2课文二Kèwénèr生词Newwordsandexpressions8/25/20191.吗2.不mɑbùastatement+吗not,no生词Newwordsandexpressions8/25/2019专名ProperNames1.中国2.朱云3.英语4.法语zhōnɡɡuózhūyúnyīnɡyǔfǎyǔChinanameofachineseEnglishFrench8/25/2019吗（ma）你好吗?她学习汉语吗？他们是中国人吗？你好。她学习汉语。他们是中国人。8/25/2019不（bù）我是中国人。1.我学习英语。2.她是我老师。我不是中国人。我不学习英语。她不是我老师。3.他是韩国人。他不是韩国人。Hánguóyīngyǔ8/25/2019不（bù）4.他叫马丁。5.我说法语。他不叫马丁。我不说法语。MǎDīngFǎyǔ8/25/2019问题㈡1.朱云是哪国人？2.朱云学习什么？3.朱云学习法语吗？8/25/2019课文二朱云：你好！我是中国人，我叫朱云，你叫什么名字？林娜：我叫林娜。朱云：你是哪国人？林娜：我是法国人。朱云：你学习什么？林娜：我学习汉语。你呢？朱云：我学习英语。林娜：你学习法语吗？朱云：我不学习法语。8/25/20191.Text32.ComprehensiveExercisesL4-4Text3课文三Kèwénsān生词Newwordsandexpressions8/25/20191.谁2.同学shéi(shuí)tónɡxuéwho，whomschoolmate生词Newwordsandexpressions8/25/2019谁（shéi）她是谁？谁在敲门？谁是李明？zàiqiāomén8/25/2019同学（tóngxué）同学——